Authors : V.S. Misakov, A.I. Kuyantsev, A.H. Dikinov, H.K. Kazancheva and A.V. Misakov
Abstract: The world crisis of 2014 intensified by sanctions of the USA and the western countries compels to revise the chosen economic development concepts. More and more economists and businessmen pay attention to the need for new state support mechanisms and measures under these conditions. They offer various measures which could raise significantly the state role in import substitution policy implementation, having become the main regulator of this process. At the present stage two approaches to import substitution are in the lead: the first one consists in replacing the importers for more loyal and those offering cheap production (an example: refusing the American production in favor of the Asian countries, first of all, china). Supporters of liberally economy functioning democratic system adhere to this position. In our opinion in this case it is possible to speak about import substitution only conditionally because dependence actually remains. The second approach consists in organizing domestic production and not by copying of import goods but by means of developing the innovative products having no world analogs. Research objective is developing methodical approaches modernizations of national agriculture on the basis of import substitution. On the basis of the conducted researches, the created theoretical basis of national agriculture sustainable development for the specification purpose of theory-and-methodology management approaches to transformations in the agro-industrial sphere are offered modernizations of national agriculture on the basis of import substitution. In study problems of rural territories and national agriculture modernization are considered. It is proved that it is almost impossible to create effective agriculture model proceeding from market methods and mechanisms only. The new model of development is offered; it is necessary to put emphasis on agriculture territorial development and its management on regional and subregional levels.
V.S. Misakov, A.I. Kuyantsev, A.H. Dikinov, H.K. Kazancheva and A.V. Misakov, 2016. National Agriculture Modernization on the Basis of Import Substitution. International Business Management, 10: 1946-1951.