Authors : Mantana Tongsupon, Niyom Wongpongkham and Kham Chaturongakul
Abstract: The objectives of the research work on the Lanten tribe costumes: ethnic identity and tourism impact of the new economic mechanism in Luang Namtha Province, Lao PDR were to study the background, current conditions and ethnic identity of the Lanten tribe costumes affected by the tourism impact after the new economic mechanism. The study was conducted in Baan Nam Dee, Baan Nam Lue and Baan Nam Jang. This is a qualitative research work and the tools consisted of surveys, observations, interviews and group discussions. Data were compiled and analyzed by related concepts and theories before presenting with descriptive methods. The findings revealed that the background of the Lanten tribe costumes was divided into 2 periods: the chronical or war period focusing on utilities according to lifestyles and climates and beliefs related to ghosts and using authentic silver accessories and the period when the village was established in the capital of Namtha during 1973-1976 when men stopped using the headband and puttee. For the current conditions of the costumes, the style was similar to that in the past but natural materials were changed to synthetic materials and chemical colors were used to dye certain pieces of clothes. Some silk manufacturing processes involved machinery instead of hand. Traditional patterns and newer patterns were used in embroidering but they still held beliefs related to ghosts. In addition, artificial accessories were used more increasingly. In terms of ethnic identity in the Lanten tribe costumes affected by the tourism impact after the NEM in 3 villages where costumes and silk products were made and sold to tourists, Baan Nam Dee changed the form of male costumes quite considerably as traditional and new patterns were embroidered on the costumes. Baan Nam Lue sold most of its costumes to Foreign investors and to tourists, respectively. Traditional and new patterns were embroidered on the costumes emphasizing images with stories. Baan Nam Jang produced more various products than Baan Nam Dee and Baan Nam Lue.
Mantana Tongsupon, Niyom Wongpongkham and Kham Chaturongakul, 2018. The Lanten Tribe Costumes: Ethnic Identity and Tourism Impact after the New Economic Mechanism in Luang Namtha Province, Lao PDR. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13: 4502-4511.