Abstract: Present study discusses development of States in Central Asia. After October Revolution, the communist regime of Russia kept the Moslem Central Asian countries- already occupied by Tzar-under its domination and control, calling them "Governor General" on the newly established Central Asian republic – then known as Republic of Turkistan. The same process continued for a time when following a conspired policy, Republic of Turkistan was divided into a few artificial republics , aiming at shrinking Persian language speakers and gathering them in Tajikistan. These divisions were seriously protested by the surpassed people of Central Asia. During 37 years of Christian`s ruling Turkistan, many revolutions took place the resutls of which, was to put an end to the domination of Russia and victory of Islam. The reader becomes familiar with the issue of Central Asia, its division into other republics and the political goals followed by Tzarian regime. A history of resistance of Central Asian people has been studied and examined.