Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences
Optimum Cropping Patterns under Limited Resource Conditions: A Micro-Level Study in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors : D.O. Ohajianya and N.N.O. Oguoma
Abstract: This study was designed to analyse resource allocation pattern
for 120 food crops farmers in Imo State, Nigeria and to develop optimum combination
of food crops considering available resources. Linear programming technique
was used for optimizing resources. Multi-stage stratified random sampling techniques
was used in selecting respondents to obtain the data necessary to formulate
farm plans, for a representative farm household in Imo State during the 2006
cropping season. Data were collected using the cost route approach. Results
show a divergence between the existing and optimum farm plans under limited
and borrowed capital situations. Farm resources were not optimally allocated
and after optmisation, farm income and employment of labour could be increased.
At the margin, 
1.00
borrowed capital could yield up to 1.88
in additional farm income. Sensitivity analysis revealed that wages for hired
labour were high and more land should be brought under cultivation in order
to increase farm income. Effective farm advisory services that will educate
farmers on the efficient allocation of their resources is needed, together with
adequate financing of agricultural production.
How to cite this article:
D.O. Ohajianya and N.N.O. Oguoma , 2009. Optimum Cropping Patterns under Limited Resource Conditions: A Micro-Level Study in Imo State, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 6: 36-41.