Abstract: In this study, we attempted to analyze peculiarities of political modernization of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Studying of processes that occurin the course of modernization changes, allows minimizing outlays of transitional period through creation of effective management system which would function at support of various strata of society. Thus, study if peculiarities of political modernization is a task that is of both general scientific and social significance. In the period of drastic structural transformations in economics and political life of society, one of the most important tasks of social and political sciences is development of models of transitional political processes on the base of analysis and critical reconsideration of available experience in modernization reforming of states of transient type. Suggesting and developing various concepts of political modernization, researches consider it as one of the most effective means for establishment of modern political systems and implementation of evolution process. Performed analysis of tasks on further study of problems of Kazakh political modernization allows formulating recommendations, results of which allow concluding that political modernization of the Republic of Kazakhstan in spite of various outlays is quite up-to-date and gives hope for development of democracy.