References

Buchholz, U.J., S. Finke and K.K. Conzelmann, 1999. Generation of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV) from cDNA: BRSV NS2 is not essential for virus replication in tissue culture and the human rsv leader region acts as a functional BRSV genome promoter. J. Virol., 73: 251-259.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Castillo-Olivares, J., E. Calvo-Pinilla, I. Casanova, K. Bachanek-Bankowska and R. Chiam et al., 2011. A modified vaccinia ankara virus (MVA) vaccine expressing african horse sickness virus (AHSV) VP2 protects against AHSV challenge in an IFNAR −/− mouse model. PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0016503

Chang, C.C., J. Sheen, M. Bligny, Y. Niwa, S. Lerbs-Mache and D.B. Stern, 1999. Functional analysis of two maize cDNAs encoding T7-like RNA polymerases. Plant Cell, 11: 911-926.
PubMed  |  

Czub, M., H. Weingartl, S. Czub, R. He and J. Cao, 2005. Evaluation of modified vaccinia virus Ankara based recombinant SARS vaccine in ferrets. Vaccine, 23: 2273-2279.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Delaney, K.N., J.P. Phipps, J.B. Johnson and S.B. Mizel, 2010. A recombinant flagellin-poxvirus fusion protein vaccine elicits complement-dependent protection against respiratory challenge with vaccinia virus in mice. Viral Immunol., 23: 201-210.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Goonetilleke, N.P., H. McShane, C.M. Hannan, R.J. Anderson, R.H. Brookes and A.V.S. Hill, 2003. Enhanced immunogenicity and protective efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine using mucosal administration and boosting with a recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara. J. Immunol., 171: 1602-1609.
Direct Link  |  

Hodge, J.W., D.J. Poole, W.M. Aarts, A.G. Yafal, L. Gritz and J. Schlom, 2003. Modified vaccinia virus ankara recombinants are as potent as vaccinia recombinants in diversified prime and boost vaccine regimens to elicit therapeutic antitumor responses. Cancer Res., 63: 7942-7949.
PubMed  |  

Huang, J., L.G. Brieba and R. Sousa, 2000. Misincorporation by wild-type and mutant T7 RNA polymerases: Identification of interactions that reduce misincorporation rates by stabilizing the catalytically incompetent open conformation. Biochemistry, 39: 11571-11580.
PubMed  |  

Huang, Y.W., L. Li and L. Yu,2004. The reverse genetics systems for human and animal RNA viruses. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao, 20: 311-318 2004. The reverse genetics systems for human and animal RNA viruses. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao, 20: 311-318.
PubMed  |  

Kobayashi, T., A.A. Antar, K.W. Boehme, P. Danthi and E.A. Eby et al., 2007. A plasmid-based reverse genetics system for animal double-stranded RNA viruses. Cell Host Microbe., 1: 147-157.
PubMed  |  

Kovacs, G.R., C.L. Parks, N. Vasilakis and S.A. Udem, 2003. Enhanced genetic rescue of negative-strand RNA viruses: Use of an MVA-T7 RNA polymerase vector and DNA replication inhibitors. J. Virol. Methods, 111: 29-36.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Kusov, Y.Y., G. Shatirishvili, M. Klinger and V. Gauss-Muller, 2002. A vaccinia virus MVA-T7-mediated recovery of infectious hepatitis A virus from full-size cDNA or from two cDNAs, both by themselves unable to complete the virus life cycle. Virus Res., 89: 75-88.
CrossRef  |  

Li, J., M. O'Malley, J. Urban, P. Sampath and Z.S. Guo et al., 2011. Chemokine expression from oncolytic vaccinia virus enhances vaccine therapies of cancer. Mol. Ther., 19: 650-657.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Massin, P., P. Rodrigues, M. Marasescu, S. van der Werf and N. Naffakh, 2005. Cloning of the chicken RNA polymerase i promoter and use for reverse genetics of influenza a viruses in avian cells. J. Virol., 79: 13811-13816.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mohamed, M.R. and E.G. Niles, 2004. Transient and inducible expression of vaccinia/T7 recombinant viruses. Vaccinia Virus Poxvirol. Methods Mol. Biol., 269: 41-50.
CrossRef  |  

Okeke, M.I., O. Nilssen, U. Moens, M. Tryland and T. Traavik, 2009. In vitro host range, multiplication and virion forms of recombinant viruses obtained from co-infection in vitro with a vaccinia-vectored influenza vaccine and a naturally occurring cowpox virus isolate. Virol. J., Vol. 6, 10.1186/1743-422X-6-55

Place, C., J. Oddos, H. Buc, W.T. McAllister and M. Buckle, 1999. Studies of contacts between T7 RNA polymerase and its promoter reveal features in common with multisubunit RNA polymerases. Biochemistry, 38: 4948-4957.
PubMed  |  

Romer-Oberdorfer, A., E. Mundt, T. Mebatsion, U.J. Buchholz and T.C. Mettenleiter, 1999. Generation of recombinant lentogenic Newcastle disease virus from cDNA. J. Gen. Virol., 80: 2987-2995.
Direct Link  |  

Ryan, K.J., C.G. Ray and J.C. Sherris, 2004. Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases. 4th Edn., McGraw Hill, New York, USA., ISBN-13: 9780838585290, Pages: 979.

Saif, Y.M., A.M. Fadly, J.R. Glisson, L.R. McDougald and L.K. Nolan et al., 2008. Diseases of Poultry. 12th Edn., Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, London, UK., pp: 1352.

Schnell, M.J., T. Mebatsion and K.K. Conzelmann, 1994. Infectious rabies viruses from cloned cDNA EMBO J., 13: 4195-4203.
Direct Link  |  

Van Gennip, H.G., P.A. van Rijn, M.N. Widjojoatmodjo and R.J. Moormann, 1999. Recovery of infectious classical swine fever virus (CSFV) from full-length genomic cDNA clones by a swine kidney cell line expressing bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. J. Virol. Methods, 78: 117-128.
PubMed  |  

Walpita, P. and R. Flick, 2005. Reverse genetics of negative-stranded RNA viruses: A global perspective. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 244: 9-18.
Direct Link  |  

Yin, R., Z. Ding, X. Liu, L. Mu, Y. Cong and T. Stoeger, 2010. Inhibition of newcastle disease virus replication by RNA interference targeting the matrix protein gene in chicken embryo fibroblasts. J. Virol. Methods, 167: 107-111.
CrossRef  |