Research Journal of Applied Sciences

Year: 2011
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Page No. 44 - 52

Copper (II), Cadmium (II) and Lead (II) Adsorption Kinetics from Aqueous Metal Solutions Using Chemically Modified and Unmodified Cocoa Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao) Waste Biomass

Authors : S.A. Odoemelam, C.U. Iroh and J.C. Igwe

References

Abdel-Ghani, N.T., M. Hefny and G.A.F. El-Chaghaby, 2007. Removal of lead from aqueous solution using low cost abundant available adsorbents. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4: 67-73.
Direct Link  |  

Abia, A.A. and J.C. Igwe, 2005. Sorption kinetics and intraprticulate diffusivities of Cd, Pb and Zn ions on Maize cob. Afri. J. Biotech., 4: 509-512.

Ademoroti, C.M.A., 1996. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. Fouldex Press Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp: 171-172.

Davis, T.A., B. Volesky and R.H.S.F. Vieira, 2000. Sargassum seaweed as biosorbent for heavy metals. Water Res., 34: 4270-4278.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Demirbas, E., M. Kobya, E. Senturk and T. Ozkan, 2004. Adsorption kinetics for the removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions on the activated carbons prepared from agricultural wastes. Water SA., 30: 533-539.
Direct Link  |  

Egila, J.N. and E.O. Okorie, 2002. Influence of pH on the adsorption of trace metals on ecological and agricultural adsorbents. J. Chem. Soc. Nigeria, 27: 95-98.

El-Nady, F.E. and M.M. Atta, 1996. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals to some marine biota from the Egyptian coastal waters. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A, 31: 1529-1545.
CrossRef  |  

Eromosele, I.C. and L.D. Abare, 1998. Sorption of iron and zinc ions from non-aqueous solutions by shea butter (Bustyrospermum parkii) seed husks. Bioresour. Technol., 66: 129-132.
CrossRef  |  

Guibal, E., C. Milot and M.J. Tobin, 1998. Metal-anion sorption by Chitosan beads: Equilibrium and kinetics studies. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37: 1454-1463.
CrossRef  |  

Ho, Y.S., C.T. Huang and H.W. Huang, 2002. Equilibrium sorption isotherm for metal ions on tree fern. Process Biochem., 37: 1421-1430.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ho, Y.S., G. McKay, D.A.J. Wase and C.F. Forster, 2000. Study of the sorption of divalent metal ions on to peat. Adsorption Sci. Technol., 18: 639-650.
Direct Link  |  

Horsfall, M. Jr. and A.I. Spiff, 2005. Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass. Elect. J. Biotechnol., 8: 162-169.
Direct Link  |  

Horsfall, M., A.I. Spiff and A.A. Abia, 2004. Studies on the influence of mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) Modification of cassava (Manihot esculenta cranz) waste biomass on the adsorption of Cu2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution. Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc., 25: 969-976.
Direct Link  |  

Igwe, J.C. and A.A. Abia, 2006. A bioseparation process for removing heavy metals from waste water using biosorbents. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5: 1167-1179.
Direct Link  |  

Igwe, J.C. and A.A. Abia, 2007. Adsorption kinetics and intraparticulate diffusivities for bioremediation of Co (II), Fe (II) and Cu (II) ions from waste water using modified and unmodified maize cob. Int. J. Phys. Sci., 2: 119-127.
Direct Link  |  

Igwe, J.C., D.N. Ogunewe and A.A. Abia, 2005. Competitive adsorption of Zn (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous and non-aqueous solution by maize cob and husk. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4: 1113-1116.
Direct Link  |  

Kasuya, M., H. Teranishi, K. Aohima, T. Katoh and N. Horignchi et al., 1992. Water pollution by cadmium and the onset of itai itai disease. Water Sci. Technol., 25: 149-156.

Klaassen, C.D., 2001. Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Antagonists. In: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Hardman, J.D., L.E. Limbird and A.G. Gilman (Eds.). McGraw Hill, New York, pp: 1851-1875.

Lopez, M.C., C. Cabrea, C. Gallego and M.L. Lorenzo, 1994. Cadmium levels in waters of Canada coast. Arch. Pharm., 1: 945-950.

Marshall, W.E. and E.T. Champagne, 1995. Agricultural byproducts as adsorbents for metal ions in laboratory prepared solutions and in manufacturing wastewater. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxicol., 30: 241-261.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

McKay, G. and V.J. Poots, 1980. Kinetics and diffusion processes in colour removal from effluents using wood as an adsorbent. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 30: 279-292.
CrossRef  |  

Rorrer, G.L., 1998. Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Waste Water. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation, Meyers, R.A. (Ed.). Vol. 4, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp: 2102-2125.

Schumann, K., 1990. The toxicological estimation of the heavy metal content (Cd, Hg, Pb) in food for infant and small children. Z. Emahrungswiss, 29: 54-73.
PubMed  |  

Srivastava, S.K., R. Tyagi and N. Pant, 1989. Adsorption of heavy metals ions on carbonaceous material developed from the waste slurry generated in local fertilizer plants. Water Res., 23: 1161-1165.
CrossRef  |  

United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1997. Cleaning up the Nation`s Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC USA.

Weber, W.J. and J.C. Morris, 1963. Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. J. Sanit. Eng. Div., 89: 31-60.
Direct Link  |  

Wolnik, K.A., F.L. Fricke, S.G. Capar, M.W. Meyer, R.D. Satzger, E. Bonnin and C.M. Gaston, 1985. Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United States. 3. Cadmium, lead and eleven other elements in carrots, field corn, onions, rice, spinach and tomatoes. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 33: 807-811.
CrossRef  |  

Yasuda, M., A. Miwa and M. Kitagawa, 1995. Morphometric studies of renal lesions in Itai-itai disease: Chronic cadmium nephropathy. Nephron, 69: 14-19.
PubMed  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved