References

Abubakar, A., B. Iliyasu, A.B. Yusuf, A.C. Igweh and N.A. Onyekwelu et al., 2005. Antitrypanosomal and haematological effects of selected Nigerian medicinal plants in Wistar rats. Biokemistri, 17: 95-99.
Direct Link  |  

Adamu, S., N. Barde, J.N. Abenga, N.M. Useh, N.D.G. Ibrahim and K.A.N. Esievo, 2009. Experimental Trypanosoma brucei infection-induced changes in the serum profiles of lipids and cholesterol and the clinical implications in pigs. J. Cell Anim. Biol., 3: 015-020.

Adeyemi, O.S., M.A. Akanji and S.A. Oguntoye, 2009. Ethanolic leaf extract of Psidium guajava: Phyto-chemical and trypanocidal activity in rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. J. Med. Plant Res., 3: 420-423.
Direct Link  |  

Akanji, M.A., O.S. Adeyemi, S.O. Oguntoye and F. Sulyman, 2009. Psidium guajava extract reduces trypanosomosis associated lipid peroxidation and raises glutathione concentrations in infected animals. EXCLI J., 8: 148-154.
Direct Link  |  

Anosa, V.O., 1988. Haematological and biochemical changes in human and animal trypanosomiasis Part 1. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop., 41: 65-78.
PubMed  |  

Chibale, K., 2005. Economic drug discovery and rational medicinal chemistry for tropical diseases. Pure Applied Chem., 77: 1957-1964.
Direct Link  |  

Ekanem, J.T. and O.K. Yusuf, 2008. Some biochemical and haematological effects of black seed (Nigella sativa) oil on T. brucei-infected rats. Afr. J. Biomed. Res., 11: 79-85.
Direct Link  |  

Ekanem, J.T., M.A. Akanji and A.A. Odutuga, 1996. Extracellular proteins of Trypanosomal brucei origin lyse erythrocytes in rat in vitro. Biokemistri, 6: 21-29.

Fairlamb, A.H., 2003. Chemotherapy of human African trypanosomiasis: current and future prospects. Trends Parasitol., 19: 488-494.
PubMed  |  

Hoet, S., Opperdoes, B. Brun and J. Quetin-Leclercq, 2004. Natural products active against African trypanosomes: A step towards new drugs. Nat. Prod. Rep., 21: 353-364.
CrossRef  |  

Igbokwe, I.O., 1994. Mechanisms of cellular injury in African trypanosomiasis. Vet. Bull., 64: 611-620.

Kennedy, P.G.E., 2004. Human African trypanosomosis of the CNS: Current issues and challenges. J. Clin. Invest., 113: 496-504.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Murray, M. and T.M. Dexter, 1988. Anaemia in African trypanosomiasis: A review. Acta Trop., 95: 389-432.
PubMed  |  

Ogunsanmi, A.O. and V.O. Taiwo, 2001. Pathobiochemical mechanisms involved in the control of the disease caused by Trypanosoma congolense in African grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia). Vet. Parasitol., 96: 51-63.
PubMed  |  

Okochi, V.I., J. Okpuzor, M.O. Okubena and A.K. Awoyemi, 2003. The influence of African Herbal Formula on the haematological parameters of trypanosome infected rats. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2: 312-316.
Direct Link  |  

Omer, O.H., H.M. Mousa and N. Al-Wabel, 2007. Study on the antioxidant status of rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Vet. Parasitol., 145: 142-145.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Orhue, N.E.J., E.A.C. Nwanze and A. Akafor, 2005. Serum total protein, albumin and globulin levels in Trypanosoma brucei-infected rabbits: Effect of orally administered Scoparia dulcis. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4: 1152-1155.
Direct Link  |  

Pentreath, V.W. and G.E. Kennedy, 2004. Pathogenesis of Human African Trypanosomiasis. In: The Trypanosomiasis, Maudin, I., P.H. Holmes and Miles (Eds.). CABI Publishing, UK., 283-301.

Poltera, A.A., 1985. Pathology of human african trypanosomiasis with reference to experimental African trypanosomiasis and infections of the central nervous system. Br. Med. Bull., 41: 169-174.
Direct Link  |  

Saleh, M.A., M.B. Al-Salahy and S.A. Sanousi, 2009. Oxidative stress in blood of camels (Camelus dromedaries) naturally infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Vet. Parasitol., 162: 192-199.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Settheeworrarit, T., S.K. Hartwell, S. Lapanatnoppakhun, J. Jakmunee, G.D. Christian and K. Grudpan, 2005. Exploiting guava leaf extract as an alternative natural reagent for flow injection determination of iron. Talanta, 68: 262-267.
CrossRef  |  

Suliman, H.B. and B.F. Feldman, 1989. Pathogenesis and aetiology of anaemia in trypanosomiasis with special reference to T. brucei and T. evansi. Vet. Bull., 59: 99-107.

Taiwo, V.O., M.O. Olaniyi and A.O. Ogunsanmi, 2003. Comparative plasma biochemical changes and susceptibility of erythrocytes to in vitro peroxidation during experimental Trypanosoma congolense and T. brucei infections in sheep. Israel J. Vet. Med., 40: 345-348.

Vieira, R.H.S.D., F.D.D.P. Rodrigues, F.A. Goncalves, F.G.R. de Menezes, J.S. Aragao and O.V. Sousa, 2001. Microbicidal effect of medicinal plant extracts (Psidium guajava Linn. and Carica papaya Linn.) upon bacteria isolated from fish muscle and known to induce diarrhea in children. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 43: 145-148.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |