References

Axelsson, C., 2007. Does a single steroid injection reduce the formation of postmastectomy seroma. NCT00307606-Herlev-000 (Clinical Trial 139124). http://www.clinicalconnection.com/exp/ExpandedPatientViewStudy139124.aspx.

Baker, E.A. and D.J. Leaper, 2000. Proteinases, their inhibitors, and cytokine profiles in acute wound fluid. Wound Repair Regenerat., 8: 392-398.

Beamer, S.D., M.F. Helmer, M. Boyle and P.A. Woodworth, 2000. Seroma formation after breast cancer surgery: Incidence and predicting factors. Am. Surgeon, 66: 444-450.

Bonnema, J., D.A. Ligtenstein, T. Wiggers and A.N. van Geel, 1999. The composition of serous fluid after axillary dissection. Eur J. Surg., 165: 9-13.
CrossRef  |  

Cipolla, C., S. Fricano, S. Vieni, G. Graceffa, G. Licari, A. Torcivia and M.A. Latteri, 2010. Does the use of fibrin glue prevent seroma formation after axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer: A prospective randomized trial in 159 patients. J. Surg. Oncol., 101: 600-603.
CrossRef  |  

Dawson, I., L. Stam, J.M. Heslinga and H.L. Kalsbeek, 1989. Effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy: A randomized prospective clinical trial. Br. J. Surg., 76: 311-312.
CrossRef  |  

Fu, X., H. Tian, S. Hsu, D. Wang and Z. Sheng, 1996. In vivo effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on incised wound and gunshot wound healing. J. Trauma., 40: S140-S143.
PubMed  |  

Gallucci, R.M., P.P. Simeonova, J.M. Matheson, C. Kommineni, J.L. Guriel, T. Sugawara and M.I. Luster, 2000. Impaired cutaneous wound healing in interleukin-6-deficient and immunosuppressed mice. Federation Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 14: 2525-2531.
CrossRef  |  

Kuroi, K., K. Shimozuma, T. Taguchi, H. Imai, H. Yamashiro, S. Ohsumi and S. Saito, 2006. Effect of mechanical closure of dead space on seroma formation after breast surgery. Breast Cancer, 13: 260-265.
CrossRef  |  

Lin, E., S.E. Calvano and S.F. Lowry, 2000. Inflammatory cytokines and cell response in surgery. Surgery, 127: 117-126.
PubMed  |  

Lindsey, W.H., T.M. Masterson, W.D. Spotnitz, M.C. Wilhelm and R.F. Morgan, 1990. Seroma prevention using fibrin glue in a rate mastectomy model. Arch Surg., 125: 305-307.
PubMed  |  

Lorenz, H.P. and M.T. Longaker, 2001. Wounds: Biology, Pathology and Management. In: Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence, Norton, J.A., R.R. Bollinger, A.E. Chang, S.F. Lowry and S.J. Mulvihill et al. (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, pp: 77-88.

Lumachi, F., A.A. Brandes, P. Burelli, S.M. Basso, M. Iacobone and M. Ermani, 2004. Seroma prevention following axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer by using ultrasound scissors: A prospective clinical study. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol., 30: 526-530.
PubMed  |  

Maish, G.O., M.L. Shumate, H.P. Ehrlich and R.N. Cooney, 1998. Tumor necrosis factor binding protein improves incision wound healing in sepsis. J. Surg. Res., 78: 108-117.
CrossRef  |  

McCaul, J.A., A. Aslaam, R.J. Spooner, I. Louden, T. Cavanagh and A.D. Purushotham, 2000. Aetiology of seroma formation in patients undergoing surgery for breast cancer. Breast, 9: 144-148.
CrossRef  |  

Nadkarni, M.S., A.K. Rangole, R.K. Sharma, R.V. Hawaldar, V.V. Parmar and R.A. Badwe, 2007. Influence of surgical technique on axillary seroma formation: A randomized study. ANZ J. Surg., 77: 385-389.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Pogson, C.J., A. Adwani and S.R. Ebbs, 2003. Seroma following breast cancer surgery. EJSO., 29: 711-717.

Ruggiero, R., E. Procaccini, S. Gili, C. Cremone and D. Parmeggiani et al., 2009. New trends on fibrin glue in seroma after axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer. G. Chir., 30: 306-310.
PubMed  |  

Say, C.C. and W. Donegan, 1974. Biostatistical evaluation of complications from mastectomy. Surg. Gynaecol. Obstet., 138: 370-376.
PubMed  |  

Stanczyk, M., B. Grala, T. Zwierowicz and M. Maruszynski, 2007. Surgical resection for persistent seroma, following modified radical mastectomy. World J. Surg. Oncol., 5: 104-104.
PubMed  |  

Stehbens, W.E., 2003. Postmastectomy serous drainage and seroma: Probable pathogenesis and prevention. ANZ J. Surg., 73: 877-880.
CrossRef  |  

Wood, F., T.A. Griffiths and M. Stoner, 1997. Epidermal-derived factors in the treatment of a chronic leg ulcer. J. Wound Care, 6: 256-258.
PubMed  |  

Wu, F.P.K., K. Hoekman, S. Meijer and M.A. Cuesta, 2003. VEGF and endostatin levels in wound fluid and plasma after breast surgery. Angiogenesis, 6: 255-257.
CrossRef  |