Abstract: Currently, the mode of human trafficking has been done in a variety of ways, one of which is through child exploitation. There are many forms of child exploitation such as sexual abuse, rape, molestation, sodomy and pedophilia which are done in many different modes with murder as the most alarming one. To stop child exploitation, awareness and cooperation of all sides are required. It is very important that tolerance, differences, human rights and pluralism should be highly appreciated as a form of the effort of legal protection. The impact suffered by children after becoming victims is not only the trauma but it can also be a long term suffering which is very worrying. Hence, children who become victims of exploitation must get legal protection so that they can have such a physical and psychological atmosphere as to develop a normal and sound mental condition. The government already made some policies concerning legal protection of children. However, in reality, these rules of criminal law do not result in a deterrent effect for the perpetrators of child exploitation.