Authors : Samir Jasim Mohammed and Ammar Azeez Mohsen
Abstract: In this study the theoretical formula has been derived for symbol error rate with Eb\N0 for 16QAM standard rectangular form. Having shifted the outer vertical symbols by d energy value to the direction of the original vertical axis, we compute the effect of this shifting of the average power and the probability of error (symbol error rate). Then we compare the analytical results with simulation of 16QAM assuming Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel with different value of d.
Samir Jasim Mohammed and Ammar Azeez Mohsen, 2019. The Effect of Shifting Outer Vertical Symbols on Symbol Error Rate and Average Power for 16QAM. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14: 9424-9430.