Abstract: Khorasan and Transoxiana in social and political life of their origin have been many changes over time. The emergence of numerous independent and semi-independent states in the region and cultural prosperity and updated periodically since the other properties in various phases of this important area of focus is the Iranian plateau. Especially in the region of Khorasan and Transoxiana approach were to invade Iran. Following the collapse of the Sassanid government and establish an Islamic caliphate, the first independent Iranian states emerged. Baghdad caliphate affected and began the invasion Ghaznavi and Seljuk Turks. Thus, the Turkish government had extended the geographic region formed. With the collapse of the Mongol Empire and the formation of a local dynasty, the country remains one of the cultural centers of the Islamic Iranian identity was possessed of great artistic and literary flourish. Timurid court, the assembly was gathered from the literature and arts of various regions. Following the decline of the Timurid power in Transoxiana, desert people who had been separated from its origin in the plains of Transoxiana and Khorasan Ghabchagh moved and decrepit body blows over the last successor of Timur entered the Uzbek government made the foundation laid in Transoxiana.