Authors : Mohammad Javad Heidari Khorasani, Mohsen Malek Afzali Ar-Dakani, Abdolah Omidi Fard, Mohammad Nouzari Ferdosieh, Alireza Ibrahimi and Ali Mohammadi
Abstract: This research aims to study juridical and legal basics of Islam about environment protection with descriptive and analytical method. In order to determine Islam’s view about the environment, basic issues like: position of human among creatures, relationship of human with nature and extent of human action were studied. Results of this research show that for solving environmental problem, following actions are necessary: reforming the thought which is possible through common education, books and environmental associations; resistance and fortitude which achieves through international and regional laws with guarantee; spirituality which forms by this belief that nature is one of the divine signs and human is obliged to obey the divine commands; enacting regulations and encountering with criminals and environment whether common or charity its destruction and personal use of it brings liability, Islamic government is obliged to punish the aggressors with regulations. Values, ethical, juridical and legal basics in Islam are studied in this research and reached to this result that Islam provided theoretical and practical solutions for presenting a comprehensive and suitable program in order to protect the environment and prevent irregular use of natural resources.
Mohammad Javad Heidari Khorasani, Mohsen Malek Afzali Ar-Dakani, Abdolah Omidi Fard, Mohammad Nouzari Ferdosieh, Alireza Ibrahimi and Ali Mohammadi, 2016. Juridical and Legal Basics of Environment Protection. The Social Sciences, 11: 4231-4235.