Abstract: Considering the trend of increasing income inequality and lack of economic justice, particularly in developing countries and with highlighted the role of governments in carrying out their duties to achieve better distribution of income, the researcher strongly felt the need for good governance so the main objective of the study were to evaluate the effect of governance quality indicators on income distribution over a period of 1999-2013 for the neighboring countries of Iran and Turkey and Pakistan using panel data. The results showed that the index of governance quality and a significant negative impact was found on the reduction of inequality which in turn could reflect the impact of the measure was improving the distribution of income.