Abstract: Of the pedagogical system based on knowledge of the Tatar people on the nature, implemented on the lessons of natural sciences and geography of Tatarstan is an interconnected set of means, methods and processes that contribute to the formation of ecological culture of the students. The funds of the national pedagogies, traditions, rites and customs of the people of their environmental content establish stable norms and rules of behavior of children in nature, contribute to the education of ecological culture.