Abstract: This research was formed to draw a structural model of the effective components on strategic management and its role in sustainability and economic development. For this purpose, 385 experts and specialists were completed the questionnaire of the research. The results showed that the four factors involved. The resource management component (p<0.01) is strongest factor affecting the strategic management. The components of resource recognition and positioning directly predict strategic management and are an indirect predictor of strategic management. Regression analysis showed that strategic management and its components is a strong and suitable predictor of sustainability and economic development.