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Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of E. coli Isolated from Free Range Birds in Abia State, Nigeria
P. Nwiyi, A. Oyeabor and N. Ameachi

Abstract: Escherichia coli is a major pathogen of worldwide importance in commercially produced poultry contributing significantly to economic losses in chickens, turkey and ducks. A study was conducted between September 2011 and February 2012 at 6 different farm sites located within 3 senatorial zones of Abia State, Nigeria to evaluate the antimicrobial succeptibility pattern of E. coli isolated from free ranged birds. Out of 127 samples (81.4%) of E.coli were isolated while in 28 samples (18.6%) no E. coli growth was observed. The isolates were screened for antimicrobial susceptibility using 8 commercially avaliable antibiotics by the disc diffusion method. Isolates from cockerels recorded 90, 80 and 70% sensitivity to gentamycine; kenamycin and ciprofloxacin, respectively. The least sensitive antibiotic were those of tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole, presenting 0.5, 4.0 and 10%. Chloramphenicol and ampicillin presented partially intermediate sensitivity of 30 and 40%, respectively. E. coli isolates from local fowl recorded 80, 70 and 60% sensitivity against gentamycin, kenamycine and ciprofloxacin. The least sensitive were tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole 0.0, 2.0 and 5%, respectively. For ducks, the values obtained were varied with gentanycin recording 70% while kenamycin and ciprofloxacine were 65 and 60%, respectively. The least sensitive were those of tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole 0.0, 2.0 and 6.0%. Ampicillin and chloramphenicol presented 40 and 30%.

How to cite this article
P. Nwiyi, A. Oyeabor and N. Ameachi, 2012. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of E. coli Isolated from Free Range Birds in Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11: 3527-3530.

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