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Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Extraction and Characterization of Oil from Acacia Nilotica Seeds by Different Solvents
A.S. Kovo and A.A. Bawa

Abstract: This study is aimed at studying the efficacy of three different solvents in the extraction of oil from Acacia Nilotica. The solvents employed are Petroleum Ether-Ethanol 50:50; Acetone and Chloroform-Methanol 50:50. The extraction on each of the solvents was done at different time interval of 2 h for five runs. The results obtained showed that the yield of oil when petroleum-ethanol (50:50) was used at 2,4,6,8 and 10 h are 1.71, 3.83, 5.82, 7.08 and 7.31%, respectively. The yield of oil obtained using acetone as solvent at the same time intervals are 5.37, 6.96, 7.71 , 8.45 and 8.24% while for chloroform-methanol (50:50), the following yield of oil was obtained 1.37, 3.83, 6.58, 7.94 and 8.33% also at the same time interval. Findings revealed that chloroform- methanol mixture is a better solvent among the three used in the extraction. The result also alluded to the usual convention of extraction of oil increase with time.

How to cite this article
A.S. Kovo and A.A. Bawa , 2007. Extraction and Characterization of Oil from Acacia Nilotica Seeds by Different Solvents. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2: 572-575.

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