Abstract: Disasters are natural events or series of events that occur unexpectedly and unplanned, slowly but continues which has an impact on normal patterns of human life with huge catastrophic damage. Such damage requires emergency measurements and rapid assistance to rescue victims and repair the community infrastructures. This study was a narrative of study literature or library research. Disasters preparedness is the prevention of the onset of the crisis caused by the disaster which focuses on the development of plans to cope with disasters. Disaster preparedness at the least, the individual level can be measured from three parameters, namely knowledge, individual, emergency planning and capacity as the source of mobilization.