Abstract: The study considers various projects of the formation of all-Russian identity as the factor of national integration. In today’s Russia a multiethnic political nation has formed. It unites the citizens of the Russian federation where national-state identity has become dominant. However, the identity “we are the citizens of Russia” in polyethnic Russian society is experiencing some competition from the ethnonational identity. In this regard, various projects aimed at the formation of a Russian nation-civilization and all-Russian identity of a civilizational nature as well as trans-ethnic Russian nation as a multiethnicsociety of Russia and accordingly an all-Russian identity based on the national idea and values that consolidate Russian society are proposed.