Abstract: The relevance of the research due to the fact that at the moment in the current economic situation when the EU and USA imposed sanctions against the Russian Federation and in response had imposed a food embargo on these countries. The purpose of this study was to identify problems in the import substitution of agricultural products in the Republic of Tatarstan and explore the effectiveness of measures to address them. Using the methods of statistical surveys, structuring and systematization, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the state policy of import and the production studied the financial policy of the Republic of Tatarstan. The researcher obtained the following results. Identified the problems of import substitution of agricultural products in the Republic of Tatarstan. Analyzed the effectiveness of the measures applied for the development of import substitution of agricultural products RT.