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Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Biosorption of Cadmium, Lead and Nickel in their Aqueous Solution by Nitzschia palea and Navicula incerta
Duaa Oday Al-Quraishi and Ithar Kamil Al-Mayaly

Abstract: Powder of dried of N. palea and N. incerta were mixed together in equal ratio and used as different grams 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 g were added to the selected heavy metals Ni, Cd and Pb in concentrations 0.5, 1, 2 ppm which recorded after 1, 4 and 6 h to determined the contact time of high percentage removal. The results showed the optimum removal percentage for cadmium was in pH 8 with room temperature 25±2°C. High decreased in cadmium ions with a range between 0.003-0.04 mg/L for the concentration 0.5 ppm with percentage removal reached 90.7-99.4%. Biosorption of lead indicated high removing in the concentrations 2 ppm with percentage removal 91.5-96.6%. As well as for nickel, the data showed the high decrease in the concentration 2 ppm with percentage removal reached 93-96.5%. FTIR technology was depended for detecting the active groups on cells surfaces for the two diatoms which responsible for biosorption of lead, nickel and cadmium.

How to cite this article
Duaa Oday Al-Quraishi and Ithar Kamil Al-Mayaly, 2019. Biosorption of Cadmium, Lead and Nickel in their Aqueous Solution by Nitzschia palea and Navicula incerta. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14: 9114-9120.

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