Abstract: In this research, the historical development of archery and especially the importance of archery in Ottomon Empire is examined. Information about techniques of archery, legal rules, contests, ceremonies, processing of archeries tekkes and prize ceremonies are try to be given. The health about the arrow and archery which were said by our prophet is an effective reason to given importance to the archery in Ottomon Empire and also with conscious of padishah about this sport, archery become a part of our nation.