Abstract: Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (RVVC) is a fungal infection of the vagina and vulva that occur usually = 4 episodes in a year. Our object was to compare the efficacy and safety of a single oral dose of fluconazole (150 mg) weekly with clotrimazole vaginal cream 150 mg twice weekly for 6 months as treatment of recurrent VVC. We conducted a clinical trial study among 124 women with Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (RVVC) among patients presenting to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from 2002-2004. There was no significant difference in the therapeutic response as the recurrence rate during 12 months between the two groups. The drug side effects in the fluconazole group were significantly more than clotrimazole group. The satisfactory from the drug in the fluconazole group was significantly less than clotrimazole group. Due to the fewer side effects and more satisfactory of local treatment, we recommend profilactic use of Azole vaginal creams for treatment of RVVC especially in women who are pregnant or have systemic problems.