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Research Journal of Biological Sciences

Comparison of Conventional Caries Detection and Caries Detector Dye
F. Arbabzadeh Zavareh and M. Yazdizadeh

Abstract: Tactile and visual methods are not completely efficient in caries diagnosis. A visual method reinforced by a dye (Kuraray, Japan) was used to evaluate accuracy of the conventional methods. Two hundred and four teeth with cavities (class i and ii) already confirmed caries free by specialists in patients were chosen. The cavities dried and stained with a drop of the dye and were washed by water after 10 sec. Chi-square and z-tests were used for statistical analyses. The remained caries, especially in dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) stained dark pink color. Out of 102 class I cavities, 43 (42%) were stained in DEJ (10 in mesial, 14 in distal, 19 in buccal and 19 in lingual walls). Out of 102 class ii cavities, 49 (48%) were stained in DEJ (27 in gingival, 10 in lingual, 19 in buccal, 3 in mesial or distal (axial), 19 in buccal box and 8 in lingual box walls). The difference observed between class I and class ii cavities was not significant (p<0.05). In class I cavities no significant differences was observed among different parts involved (p<0.05). In class ii cavities the rate of caries was significantly higher in gingival wall (p<0.05). Out of 44 maxillary and 58 mandibular teeth of class I cavities 17 and 26 had remained caries, respectively. The difference was not significant (p<0.05). Out of 57 mandibular and 45 maxillary teeth of class ii cavities 34 and 15 had remained caries, respectively. The difference was significant (p<0.05). Totally the rate of caries was significantly higher in mandibular teeth (p<0.05). Accuracy of tactile and visual method was about 55%; therefore, more attention should be paid in diagnosis and removal of caries in DEJ. The use of caries detector dye was suggested.

How to cite this article
F. Arbabzadeh Zavareh and M. Yazdizadeh , 2008. Comparison of Conventional Caries Detection and Caries Detector Dye. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 1067-1069.

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