Abstract: The second half of the 19th century brought about the modernization of the political system in Russia which accelerated the development of its capitalist economy. The abolition of segregation regulations contributed to the formation of bourgeois relations in industry and agriculture. New bourgeois were former government officials who had required connections to establish factories and traders who accumulated significant capital. The specificity of Siberia’s National Development enabled the formation of the German National Entrepreneurship in various economic sectors. The study is intended to characterize the German entrepreneurship and its place in the regional economy in the context of political modernization and industrialization.