Abstract: An issue of development of the romantic tradition of literature is the most crucial issue of Kazakh literature study. In spite of appraising of Kazakh literature of the end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th century as realistic, it is necessary to say that time was the time when the romantic period has started. Such an approach is based on by granting honors to socialist realism ideology of the Soviet literature. An article considers a romantic attitude which comes into practice through the art structure of the Kazakh prose novels, short stories, novels. At the same time, the nature of Kazakh national romanticism and its characteristic features and differences from European romanticism are analyzed through Sh. Bokeev, M. Dulatov, S. Kudaiberdiev, S. Toraigyrov etc works.