The Role of Modern Plant Breeding to control Plant Disease

Getaw Abera Zewdu1, Wubamilak Tamene2, Zekaryas Assefa2, Tihtina Tamiru2, Lemilem Bankseni2, Muktar Borja2, Seada Nesru2, and Tejriba Hasen2

EXINE ORNAMENTATION IN POLLEN OF SOME CONDIMENT YIELDING PLANTS

Shazia Rehman1*, Aneeqa Manzoor2 and Xia Wei3

Use of salivary fern patterns for early pregnancy diagnosis in beef cattle

Peerayut Nilchuen

The Effects of Feed Withdrawal, Transport and Lairage on Intestinal Microflora in Broiler Chickens

Z.A. Zulaikhaa, H.I. Fahimb, S.K. Ramiaha, E.A. Awada & I. Zulkiflia,*

PERFORMANCE, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKEN FED MIXTURE OF GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) AND GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) IN DIETS

1Umoru,J. I. A. and2Agbaye F. P.

Effect of serum trace minerals on the metabolism of thyroid hormones in male and female lambs

Ramin AG1, Jalilzadeh Gh1, Asri-Rezaei S1, Kabodi S2, Ramin S3

Kernel Yield Stability Analysis in Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Zekeria Yusuf*1, Wassu Mohammed2, Shimelis Hussein3, Arno Hugo4, Habtamu Zeleke2,

Effect of Momordica balsamina on insulin resistant C2C12 skeletal muscle cell lines.

Bongiwe Khumalo

Performance and profitability of rice using the site specific nutrient management approaches under different crop establishment options in Puranchaur, Kaski, Nepal

Kiran Pariyar, Lal Prasad Amgain, Tika Bahadur Karki, Puja Gautam and Sarad Pokhrel

Formulation and Evaluation of mucoadhesive microspheres of Cimetidine for its gastro retentive drug delivery efficacy

Km Nidhi

Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in small ruminants slaughtered at selected abattoirs in and around Ada’a district, East Showa, Ethiopia

Solomon Mosu Enyew, Heran Workneh Beyene, Abebe Fromsa Merga

Production scale and Pig mature management

Omowumi A Olowa, Olatomide W. Olowa and John Issah Umoru

Characterization and Quality Assessment of Four Common Commercial Biofertilizers in Iran

Saeedeh Ansari, Bahman Khoshru, Mohammad Reza Sarikhani, Amir Nobahar

LAND USE CHANGE DETECTION: MANAGEMENT OF LAND USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIACAL INFORMATION SYSTEM :RIVERS STATE

Wokocha C.C and Imarhiagbe, O.M

Resource Use Efficiency among Rain-fed and Non-Rain fed Catfish Farmers in South West and North Central Nigeria

Fasakin I. J and Omonona B. T

RESPONSE OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) VARIETIES TO COMBINED APPLICATION RATES OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS

Zerihun Sinta

Effects of Prosopis juliflora and Different Land Use Types on Salinity Status of Amibara district, North Eastern Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Abdulaziz Chane, Asmare Melesse, Girma Tadesse

Adaptive FLC based UPQC in Distribution Power Systems for Power Quality Problems

D.Krishna,M.Sasikala,V.Ganesh

FORECASTING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGES AND URGENCY LEVEL OF DIALYSIS USING TIME SERIES ALGORITHM

AUGUST ANTHONY N .BALUTE

Deep Reinforcement Learning Applied to Cart pole Game

Abdallah Al-Zu’bi ,Ahmad Al-qerem

Agriculture crop prediction for Mysore and Mandya Regions in Karnataka

Lawrence Kujur

Study of certain properties of a class of univalent functions in the unit disk

M. O. Oluwayemi and A. Catas

The Effect of Dynamic Capability, User Ethics, and Top Management Support on Quality Management Accounting Information Systems and Its Impact on the Quality of Decision Making (An Empirical Case of Local Governments in Indonesia)

Sri Mulyani,1 Ira Novianty,2 Srihadi,3 Ida Farida4

Temperature and Surface Roughness in Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Process for Cuzn28 Brass Alloy

Dr. Shakir M. Mousa

POTENTIAL GRAIN LEGUMES IN THE CROPPING SYSTEMS OF SIERRA LEONE

David Abass Kamara and Saidu Degee Mansaray

STUDY KINETIC DEGRADATION PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ASSAY IN Clinacanthus nutans USING GREEN EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE.

MUSTAFA KHALID.M

The Effectiveness of Poliamin to Inhibit the Chilling Injury in Various Levels of Maturation and Ripeness of Sugar Banana

Ida Bagus Banyuro Partha and Nasikh

The Importance of Financial Literacy on the Malaysian Household Retirement

Associate Professor Dr. Stanley Yap, Dr Chong Wei Ying, Chok Nyen Vui, Leow Hon Wei

DEVELOPMENT OF A 0.5KW HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE

Okokpujie Imhade P., Okokpujie Kennedy O., Oluseyi O. Ajayi, Nwoke Obinna N., Azeta Joseph

Enforced Performance: Scope, Legal & Economic appropriateness in Iranian and Anglo-American contract Law

1-Dr. Seyyed.Younes Nourani Moghaddam 2-Dr. Bijan Haji Azizi 3-Mohammad javad Eyvazi

Investigating and ratings factors affecting the economy of fishing aquaculture using multi-criteria decision-making methods in Chabahar port

Noor Mohammad Balidi1, Mojtaba Rasoli2*

Presenting an evaluation model of Chabahar free zone potentials using multiple-criteria decision making under resistance economy

Noor Mohammad Balidi1, Mojtaba Rasoli2*

A Study on Benign Breast Disease

Dr. Mohammad Reza Asgary1*, Dr. Hosein Hemmati2

Yield, biochemical responses and evaluation of drought tolerance of two barley accessions �Ardhaoui� under deficit drip irrigation using saline water in southern Tunisia

Mohamed bagues, Ikbel souli, Faiza boussora and kamel nagaz

Study of salinity stress and calcium interaction on morphological and physiological traits of Vicia villosa under hydroponic condition

Raheleh Khademian, Roghayeh Aminian

The Sociological Typology of New Religious Communities

Iuliia Iakovleva

Dynamic Access Control Policies in Multi Cloud Storage Based NCC Clouds.

N.Keerthi, Dr.B.Vijay Babu

In silico engineering of Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to improve its neurogenerative bioactivity

Hajar Parvizian1*, Mehrnaz keyhanfar2, Kamran Ghaedi3, Masoud Etemadifar4, Najmeh Kazem farzandi5

Academic Engagement and Achievement Orientation as Correlates of Reading Culture of In-School Adolescents in Enugu State, Nigeria

Dr. Dominic Ugwoke Ngwokea Dr. Dorothy Ebere Adimora, Dr. Eke Kalu Oyeoku, Dr. Gloria Tobechukwu, Onwuka

Academic Engagement and Achievement Orientation as Correlates of Reading Culture of In-School Adolescents in Enugu State, Nigeria

Dr. Dominic Ugwouke Ngwoke, Dr. Dorothy Ebere Adimora, Dr. Eke Kalu Oyeoku, Dr. Gloria Tobechukwu Onwuka

Haematological parameters, serum biochemical indices and weight of internal organs in three chicken strains in response to incremental levels of Moringa Oleifera leaf meal

N. A. Sebola, V. Mlambo, H. K. Mokoboki and V. Muchenje

URAL WOMEN, ACCESS ISSUES AND PLATFORM FOR TRANSCENDING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN AGRICULTURE: NIGERIA IN PERSPECTIVE

Olowa, O. W and Olowa, O. A

SECURE MULTICAST ROUTING PROTOCOL IN MANETS USING EFFICIENT ECGDH ALGORITHM

GOPI AREPALLI

Effect of Access to Potable Water and Sanitation on Health of Under-5 Children among Rural Households in Nigeria

OGUNSOLA Grace Oluwatofunmi and OMONONA Bola T.

Effect of different concentration of Mg, Sn, Zn, Cd and Fe on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris .

Ali Saberi, Mohammadreza Taherizadeh, Fatemeh Lavajoo

THE ROLE OF NEW-EMERGED SOCIAL HARMS, INTERNET AND CELL PHONE IN MORAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF ADOLESCENTS AGED 10-15

Zohreh Afsharnia

The change in environmental status by expands the coverage area of tourism activities

Asadollah Divsalar1, Mehdi Yousefian*2, Elham Shirzad, M. Beigum Nourozian Amiri

University Governance and Organizational Commitment

Syamsudin, Djoko Suhardjanto, and Niki Lukviarman

Insecticidal Potential of Indigenous Plant Powders against Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.((Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) in Stored Cowpea

A.K.MSA AND R.O. UDDIN II

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POVERTY STATUS AMONG WOMEN CASSAVA PROCESSORS IN OGBOMOSO AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA.

Adetunji, M.O., Oladejo, J.A., Oladiran, J.O., and Ojedokun, I.K.

Clinical assessment of incisional wound heaing following peritoneum-sutured and not-sutured techniques of laparotomy in omentopexed west african dwarf (wad) goats

Ona Jonas Anayo, Eze Athanasius Chinedu and *Ukwueze Celestine Okwudili

ASSOCIATION STUDIES BETWEEN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.)

Georgieva N., Nikolova I., Kosev V.

local area network made-up

Dr Donatus Enang Bassey

DELINEATION AND MAPPING OF SOIL AVAILABLE MICRONUTRIENTS STATUS IN VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT OF TAMIL NADU USING GIS AND GPS TECHNIQUES

Karpagam.j,Rajesh.N and K.S.Subramanian

A FRAMEWORK FOR ACCURATE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING COVER DATA MINING RULE ON HOMOGENOUS DATA

K.GAYATHRI, M.CHITRA

Sustainable Agriculture and its Determinants in Northern Bangladesh

Md. Elias Hossain, Md. Khairul Islam, Mohammad Monirul Islam

THE IMPACTS OF STAKEHOLDERS� STRATEGIC ROLES, FARMERS� CAPACITY, AND BANK DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FOOD SECURITY CREDIT PROGRAM AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCES OF BANK

Kristina Lestariningsih

Adaptation trial of oat (Avena sativa) varieties in northern Ethiopia

Tewodros Alemu and Tesfay G/mariam

Trend and growth rates of cocoa and palm kernel exports in Nigeria(1970-2007).

Nse-nelson F. A AND Nwaru J.C

Effects ofAmmoniated Sugar Beet Pulp by Different Levels ofAmmonia and High Levels of Water on Parameters of in vitro Gas Production

B.Sadighian, A. A. Naserian

DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL RICE CONSUMPTION AMONG HOUSEHOLDS IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS, BENUE STATE, NIGERIA.

IHEANACHO, CHIKAODI ANDREW; OKEKE, ANAYO MICHAEL

Evaluating The Health Care Provider�s Perception on Malaysia Medical Tourism Industry: An Importance-Performance Analysis

Nurhanie Mahjom ,Zuriadah Ismail, Norlia bt Mat Norwani And Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin

Quality Constraints in the Market Chains for Export of Small Ruminants from Afar Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Areas

Gezahegn Alemayehu, Birhanu Hailu and Nuru Seid

EXTRACTING KEY WORD AND CLASSIFYING SHORT TEXTS BY TERMS WEIGHTING

Hadi Moghadamzadeh, Mohammad Ali Balafar

Contribution to the Knowledge of the Orchard Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Fauna of Turkey

Rimantas RAKAUSKAS,Mahmut Murat ASLAN,Ali Arda IŞIKBER,Audrius ZAREMBA,Rasa BERNOTIENĖ

INTEGRATED REPORTING AND TRANSPARENCY VIA INTERNET

Saeid Homayoun and Sakine Homayoun

The Effect of soy-protein isolate on the tomato paste pigments

Bita Mohammadalami,Hossein Ghahramani,Maziar Sharifzadeh

Controlled Majority Common Bacterial Syndrome of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in BALB/c Mice by Allicin and Ciprofloxacin in vitro

Ebtessam M. Al- Olayan1 , Hany M. Yehia2,3 , Manal F. Elkhadragy1,4

Harmony Search Algorithm for Parameter Determination and Feature Selection of Support Vector Machines

Zahra Assarzadeh, Peyman Adibi, Seyed Mehdi Hashemi

Application Nonchemical Method for control Agent Crown Rot of Greenhouse Cucumber

SIMIN NOSRATI1*, SADEGH SHOJAEI 1 ,AMIRHAMED NAJIMOGHADAM

Chlamydia psittaci in parrots, pigeons, canaries, peacocks and pheasants in Albania

Ymer ELEZI., Gezime SHEHU, Kastriot KORRO, Luljeta QAFMOLLA

Potassium Distribution Along a Toposequence of Coastal Plain Sand Parent Material in Amaoba-Ime Area of Southeastern Nigeria

Osodeke, V.E, Akinmutimi, A.L. and C. Inyama

Study of Production Performance, Slaughtering and Meat Quality of Different Breeds of Pig

Chen Guo shun, Chen Sheng, Sui Yanan

Adequate Pre-Processing method to estimate Neovascularization in Diabetic Retinopathy

Suma KG, Kavitha V

Consumer Food Safety Awareness and Knowledge in Nigeria

Olasunmbo Abolanle Ajayi* and Taiwo Salaudeen

Regeneration, soils and associates of three subspecies of Sclerocarya birrea in Tanzania

Woiso Dino Andrew, Riziki Silas Shemdoe, Jacob Godfrey Agea, Clement Akais Okia, James Munga Kimondo, Zewge Teklehaimanot and Patrick Mwang�ingo

The effect of osmotic conditions on germination of( Haloxylon aphyllum L.) seeds and recovery under water stress

Taghvaei. M1, Ghaedi. M2

Optimization and Cost of Energy of Renewable energy system in Health clinic building for a coastal area in Tamil nadu, India using Homer

U. Suresh Kumar1* P.S.Manoharan2

Fecundity gene SNPs as informative markers for assessment of genetic architecture of Indian goat breeds

Rekha Sharma, Sonika Ahlawat, A. Maitra, Sanjay Mandakmale, Manoranjan Roy and M. S. Tantia

Relevance of type of breeding and single versus double sponge inserts followed by PMSG on Herri ewes estrus exhibition and pregnancy rate

mohamed ali atieh ali

Assessment of Soil Nutrient Status of an Oil Palm Plantation

Ilori, E.G., Okonjo, P. N., Ojeh, E., Isiekwe, M.U. and Aondona, O.

Farmers� Sensitivity towards the Changing Climate in the Cameron Highlands

Mas Ernawati Hamdan, Norsida Man, Sulaiman MdYassin, Jeffrey Lawrence D�Silva, Hayrol Azril Mohamed Shaffril

Genetic variation of wild and hatchery populations of Indian major carp, Rohu (Labeo rohita) in Bangladesh using allozyme marker

Md. Rajib Sharker1*, Md. Abdullah Al Faroque2, Md. Rafiqul Islam Sarder3, Md. Fazlul Awal Mollah4 and Shib nath Pattadar5

Lipopolysaccharide-induced alterations in mRNA expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism

1,2Zhao Liansheng, *2,3,4Zheng Nan, 2,3,4Zhang Yangdong, 2,3,4,Nan Xuemei,2,3,4Hu Han, 2,3,4Cui Ruilian, 2,3,4,Zhou Lingyun and 2,3,4Wang Jiaqi

Municipal solid waste characterization and it�s assessment for potential compost production: A case study

1Habib fathi, Abdolhossin pari Zangane2, hamed fathi3, hossein moradi4

Agro-morphological Characterisation of Twenty-nine (29) Accessions of Okra (Abelmoschus spp L.) from eight regions of Ghana.

1&2HM Amoatey, 1GYP Klu, 2EK Quartey, 3HA Doku and 1JK Ahiakpa

EVALUATION OF ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY OF SMALL-SCALE PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus) PRODUCTION IN BURETI DISTRICT, KENYA

Mr Walter Koech, Dr. Gicuru K. Ithinji, DR.Lawrence K. Kibet and Mr Evans Ngenoh

Nutrient Utilization and Growth response of Clarias gariepinus Fed African Breadfruit (Treculia africana) Seed Meal Diets.

Obe, B. W. and Arokodare, O. J.

Effect of different organic crop rotations on soil chemical and biochemical properties

Nadia Elabed, Hanem Grissa, Najla Mousrati and Mohamed Ben Kheder

Quality Protein Maize under low-nitrogen and drought: genotype by environment interaction for grain and protein qualities

Claver Ngaboyisonga and Kiarie Njoroge

GERMINATION AND VIGOR OF CRAMBE SEEDS TREATED WITH POLYMERS UNDER HYDRIC STRESS.

JULIANO REIS DA SILVA; UBIRAJARA RUSSI NUNES; EDUARDO JOS� LUDWIG; THOMAS NEWTON MARTIN; SILVIA CRISTINA PASLAUSKI NUNES; PAULA MICHELE DA SILVA SCHMIDT.

Potential Usefulness of Planting Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in or Near Established Oil Palm Plantation in South Eastern Nigeria

Nwaogu, E.N., Echendu, T.N.C. and Nwauzor, E.C.

Constraints to Successful Carp Fish Farming Production in Jordan

Ahmad Abdallah Ahmad Al Khraisat

The study of ovine ovarian protein by different extraction methods

Jianlei Jia, Liping Zhang, Jianping Wu, Jing Wang, Qiang Ding

HOMOGENOUS SMOOTHED DEA-BOOTSTRAP OPTIMIZATION OF ROBUST TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN LIVESTOCK- OILPALM INTEGRATION IN JOHOR, MALAYSIA

Gabdo, B.H1,2, Ismail Bin Abdlatif1, Zainal Abidin Mohammed1 and Mad Nasir Shamsuddin1

An Explorative Study on the Development of Organic Farming Model

S K Das, S K Singh, B P S Yadav and M A Khan

Evaluation of allelopathic effect of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk of on biochemical activity Amaranthus spinosus L., Cassia tora L. and Cassia sophera L.

AASFA GULZAR AND M. B. SIDDIQUI

Characterization of Goat Population and Breeding Practices of Goat Owners in Gumara-Maksegnit Watershed - North Gondar, Ethiopia

Alayu Kidane, Surafel Melaku and Aynalem Haile

Impact of the components of Mediterranean nutrition regimen on long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary artery disease

Ali Roshan, Mojgan Gharipour, Hosein Khosravi Boroujeni, Gholam Reza Sharifzadeh, Hojat Rohi

Silage characteristics, nutritive value and preference of zebu cows for moringa leaf ensiled with different levels of cassava peel

O.A. Olorunnisomo and M.A. Adesina

The effect of c-jun on Leydig Cells proliferation of elemental status in Rongchang piglets

Xiaobo Zheng, Lijuan Qing, Zhiwan Zheng, Jiao Li, Rong Xiao, Libin Wang, Yinzhu Yao, Boqing Wu, Huihao Xu, Maosen Xu, Ling Li, Qun Wu, Liang Ge

Profitability of smallholder dairy cattle farming in the Kamuli plains of Eastern Uganda*

T. Kagoya, K. Natukunda and D.R. Kugonza

Evaluation of dual purpose sweetpotato [Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam] cultivars for root and fodder production in Eastern Province, Rwanda

Niyireba T.N, Ebong C, Agili S, Low J, Lukuyu B, Kirui J, Ndirigwe J, Uwimana G, Kakundiye L, Mutimura M, Gahakwa D, and Gachuiri C.K

Smallholder farmers� livelihoods and their adaption capacity to climate variability in Meru County, Kenya

Gilbert Muthee Mwoga, Eliphus Mutuma Murithi and Fuchaka Waswa

The Effect Of Dried Rumen Content On Growth Performance And Carcass Traits Of Japanese Quails

Hakan İNCİˡ*, ��������B�nyamin S�Ğ�Tˡ , ���A. Yusuf �ŞENG�Lˡ , and ���Turgay ŞENG�L ˡ ���� � ˡ Bing�l University, Agricultural Faculty, Animal Science Department-BİNG�L *For Correpodence: �hakaninci25

Investigation of the relationship between some important factors in the choice of outdoor plant material and some demographic characteristics: The sample of Malatya City, Turkey

Assist. Prof. Dr. Atilla Atik, Asisst. Prpf. Dr. F�r�zan Aslan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. B�lent Yılmaz

Crop Residues for Mulch, Feed Yield and Quality as Influenced by Low-input Maize-based Cropping Systems and N Fertilizer

A.T. Omokanye, F.M. Kelleher and A. McInnes

Puddling effects on the shear parameters of paddy field soil

R. Tabatabaekoloor*1, M. Rezaei 2

Persistency of common fodder grasses under Melia azedarach based silvipastoral system

S.R. Barsila1, Naba R. Devkota1, I. Barshila2,*

Attaining Sufficient Yield of Sugarcane in Bangladesh: An Empirical Approach

Md. Sohel Rana, Fahim Hossain & Shuvangkor Shusmoy Roy

Rumen Liquor from Slaughtered Cattle as a Source of Inoculum for In-Vitro Gas Production Technique in Forage Evaluation

M. Mutimura, C.B. Myambi1, P. Gahunga1, D. M. Mgheni, G. H. Laswai, L. A. Mtenga, D. Gahakwa, A.E. Kimambo and C. Ebong

Optical Properties of (Polystyrene-Wood buckthorn Peel) Composites

Hani Najm Obaid1 , Angham.G.Hadi 2 ,Farhan Lafta3 , Ahmed. Hashim4

Evaluation of Chemical Composition and in vitro Fermentation Parameters of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal Based Diets as Feed for Ruminants in Nigeria

G.O. Tona, V.O. Asaolu, O.A. Amao and A.A. Akingbade

CATTLE CONSUMPTION MODEL FOR THE WONDERFONTEINSPRUIT RELATED TO HUMAN HEALTH RISK

Rainier Dennis , Ingrid Dennis, David Hamman and Leon van Rensburg

Social Capital Dimensions and other Determinants Influencing Household Participation in Micro-credit Groups in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

Kangogo K. Daniel, Lagat K. Job and Gicuru K. Ithinji

New evidence discovery for maternal lineage B of goats (Capra hircus) in Chinese tropical zone

Guan Song

Scriptaid improves histone acetylation and in vitro development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos

Zhengsan WU, Qingyou LIU, Peng ZHU, Shuai LIU, Guihua BIAN, Sufang YANG, Fenghua LU, and Deshun SHI

Different cereal grains alter the daily metabolizable energy intake of broiler chickens

B. A. Stammen and J. D. Latshaw

Response of four barley strains (Hordeum vulgare L.) to soil water deficit: Yield production, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency

Afwa THAMEUR, Elkadri LEFI and Ali FERCHICHI

CREDIT CONSTRAINTS AND POVERTY AMONG NIGERIAN FARMING HOUSEHOLDS

Adekemi Adebisola OBISESAN and Roseline Jumoke

Dietary supplementation with calcium in artemisinin �based combination drug administered rat and risk of cardiovascular disease

Emmanuel O Ajani, Bamidele A Salau, Fisayo A Bamisaye and Wasiu E Olooto

The incidence and severity of Jatropha dieback disease in Zaria, Nigeria

Zarafi, A. B. and I. D. Abdulkadir

PHOSPHORUS-ZINC INTERACTION FOR SOYBEAN PRODUCTION IN SOIL DEVELOPED ON CHARNOCKITE IN EKITI STATE

1Shittu, O.S. and 2Ogunwale, J.A 1Department of Crops, Soil and Environmental Sciences Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti 2Department of Agronomy University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria Email: [email protected]

Comparison by PFGE of Escherichia coli from the Uterus and Feces of Bitches with Pyometra

Ikuo Inoue, Sanae Shibata, Tsuneo Fukata

XANTHINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY DURING TRANSITION PERIOD AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OCCURRENCE OF POSTPARTUM INFECTIONS IN BUFFALOES

Bhabesh Mili*, Sujata Pandita, Madhu Mohini, Manju Ashutosh, Anil singh and Bharath kumar B.S.

The Protective Effect of YinZhiHuang on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rabbits

Ma Liqin, Xue Ruicheng, Chu Yaocheng, Li Kai

Genetic characterization of canine parvovirus isolates from Beijing of China between 2009 and 2011

Jing Wang � Li-jun Shi � Peng Wang � Zhan-zhong Zhao � Miao-miao Gong � Gang Li � Wei-feng Yuan � Hong-fei Zhu

EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT AGRICULTURAL WASTES AS FERTILIZER ON NURSERY PERFORMANCE OF PAWPAW ( Carica papaya L.) AND SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

AGBOWURO G.O.

Study of natural resources biodiversity for sustainable development of the plain of M'sila, north western area of the Basin of Hodna, Algeria.

BAHLOULI Fay�al*,. AMROUNE Abdelouahab*., ZEDAM Abdelghani*., TIAIBA Ammar*., TELLACHE Slimane*., SLAMANI Amel**.,

UTILIZATION AND DETERMINANTS OF INSTITUTIONAL CREDIT OF THE NACRDB BY SMALL SCALE FARMERS IN IMO STATE, NIGERIA.

Orebiyi, J. S1; Eze, C.C1; A. Henri-Ukoha1; F.C. Akubude1; N.G. Ben-Chendo1; S.J. Ibitoye2

Comparison of Nutrient Composition and In Vitro Digestion Characteristics of Four Forage Legumes from Two Agro-Ecological Zones of Rwanda

Rebero Emmanuel and Mupenzi Mutimura

Agriculture and its Integration with National Accounts Statistics: The Indian Case

AnkusAnkush Agarwal and Arup Mitra

Monthly evaluation of blood hematological, biochemical, mineral and enzyme parameters during the lactation period in Holstein dairy cows

1Nozad Sh, *2Ramin AG, 3Moghadam, Gh, 2Asri-Rezaei S, 4Kalantary L

Complementary effects of organic and mineral fertilizers on maize production in the smallholder farms of Meru South District, Kenya

Mutegi E.M, Kung�u J B, Mucheru-Muna B, Pieter Pypers and Mugendi D.N

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MICROFILARIAS INFECTION IN DOGS FROM VILLAHERMOSA, TABASCO, M�XICO.

Torres-Chabl� O.M , Garc�a-Herrera R.A, Peralta-Torres J.A, Hern�ndez-Hern�ndez M, Ojeda-Robertos N.F.

Applying ANN Data Mining Technique for Classification of Agriculture Soil in Trichy District

Dr L. Arockiam1,S.S.Baskar2,Jeyasimman3

Molecular and serological studies of Iris yellow spot virus on onion plants in Iran

Neda Rafizadeh and Behrouz Jafarpour and Mehdi Nasr Isfahani and Mahrokh Falahati Rastegar

STUDIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF SOME FUNGICIDE AT TWO-ROW SPRING BARLEY FOR FIGHTING AGAINST SPOT BLOTCH (COCHLIOBOLUS SATIVUS ITO AND KURIB) IN THE NORTH-WEST SUCEAVA PLATEAU

Ioan GONTARIU1, Ioan Cătălin ENEA2

Developmental Changes of the H-FABP mRNA Expression in Hainan Black Goat

guansong

IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT ON THE ON PRODUCTIVITY OF SELECTED SACHET WATER COMPANIES IN OYO STATE

Akanbi, T. A. AND Adewoye, J.O.

MYCOFLORA OF CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA L. VAR CAPITATA ) AND LETTUCE ( LACTUCA SATIVA L.) IN SMALL HOLDING PERI-URBAN FARMS IN THE CITY OF ACCRA, GHANA

Ebenezer OWUSU and Seshi DOTSE

Labour Conflict and Management in Nigeria

Dr, Emma Chukwuemeka and Ngozi Chukwuemeka

Haematological, biochemical and coagulation changes in calves with endotoxemia

Alparslan COSKUN, Ismail SEN

�PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMICS OF RICE INFLUENCED BY DIFFERENT CROP ESTABLISHMENT METHODS AND FERTILIZER SOURCES�

JAGTAP D. N., MAHADKAR U. V. and CHAVAN L. S.

The effects of Sowbug (a Desert Region Hemilepistus shirazi Schuttz) on some physico-chemical properties of soil in a desert region

Gholam Reza Rahbar*, Mohmed Musa Hanafi** Sayyed Ahang Kowsar***, and Radziah Othman****

Assessment of risk factors and Seroprevalence of small ruminant brucellosis in Adamitulu-Jido-Kombolcha district, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia

Aklilu Tesfaye;Yilkal Asfaw; Haileleul Negussie

Possible involvement of proline and the antioxidant defense systems in the drought tolerance of three olive cultivars grown under increasing water deficit regimes

Fay�al Boughalleb, Mahmoud Mhamdi

A cross sectional study on the prevalence of sub clinical mastitis and associated risk factors in and around Gondar, Northern Ethiopia

Nibret Moges, Yilikal Asfaw, Kelay Belihu and Abebayehu Tadesse

performance evaluation of monetary, government spending and economic growth in Nigeria

Dr owolabi usman

EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER AND INTRA ROW SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GRAIN AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS)

JOSEPH. A. T. OLOFINTOYE1*, HELEN. A. ADENIYI1, OLAGORITE. A. ADETULA1.

Possible involvement of organic compounds and the antioxidant defense system in salt tolerance of Medicago arborea (L.)

Fay�al Boughalleb, Hichem Hajlaoui, Mahmoud Mhamdi, Mounir Denden

Physiological and biochemical changes of two halophytes, Nitraria retusa (Forssk.) and Atriplex halimus (L.) under increasing salinity.

Fay�al Boughalleb, Mounir Denden

Farmers� Preferential Choice Decisions to Alternative Cassava Value Chain Strands in Morogoro Rural District, Tanzania

Sewando, P.T., Mdoe, N.Y.S. and Mutabazi, K.D.S

Study on radon and radium concentrations in drinking water in west region of Iran

Ghasem Forozani and Ghasem Soori

OPERATIONAL FACILITIES AND CHALLENGES OF RAIL TRANSPORT SERVICE IN METROPOLITAN LAGOS

S. O. FADARE, �Wale ALADE and O.O. AGUNLOYE

Antibacterial activity and phytochemical composition of eleven plants used as poultry ethnomedicines in Southern Uganda

Rebecca Nalubega, John David Kabasa, Deo Olila and John Kateregga

The influence of two different doses of vitamin C on sperm parameters of Rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss)

1Moein Faramarzi, 2Saeed Kiaalvandi and 3Farnaz Iranshahi

Response of fluted pumpkin to sodium chloride(NaCl) application

Orhue, E. R. and Osaigbovo, A. U

Evaluation of the Combination of Vitamin D3 and Papaya Leaf on Muscle Antioxidant Activity of Spent Chicken

1S. Navid, 2A.Sheikhlar, and 1K. Kaveh

Household Endowments and Poverty Reduction in Rural Nigeria:Evidence from Rice Farming Households

Awotide Bola Amoke;Awoyemi T T;Diagne Aliou and VET Ojehomon

Performance Characteristics and Carcass Quality of Broiler Chicks Under High Stocking Density Fed Vitamin E Supplemented Diet

ADEBIYI, O.A., ADU, O.A. AND OLUMIDE, M. D.

Livelihood Strategies and Rural Income: the case of Fishing Communities in Kainji Lake Basin Nigeria

Tafida, A.A.*, Adebayo, A.A.**, Galtima, M.**, Raji, A.*, Jimme, M*** and John, C. T.****

RESOURCE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY UNDER MANGOES-BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS IN BUZAYA COUNTY, KAMULI DISTRICT

M. Buyinza, M. Nabalegwa, P. Byakagaba, M. Bukenya

TECHNICAL AND ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF NIGERIAN RURAL FARMERS: IMPLICATION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION.

Asogwa, B. C. Penda, S. T. and Ihemeje, J. C.

Differences in milk yield and composition of different goat breeds raised in the same environment in South Africa

Roger G. Pambu, E. C. Webb and L. Mohale

Influence of Prebiotic Composition on Probiotic Survivability in Calcium Alginate Coated Synbiotic Microcapsules at Thermal Incubation

Govind Babu* and V. Nithyalakshmi

Effect of Agro-Techniques on Soil Physical Conditions, System Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Vertisols

J.A.Khan , D.S.Tomar M.C.Manna and Dr.A.K.Saxena

Production of Citric Acid From Apple Pomace by Using Surface Culture Method

Mohammadyar Hoseyini, b Narmela. Asefi, cMansoureh Mozaffari

Overview of Clustering Techniques in Agriculture Data minin

Dr. L.Arockiam, S.S.Baskar ,L.Jeyasimman3

Growth and Yield Response of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to Poultry and Cattle Manure as Amendments on Sandy Loam Soil Plot.

P.A. Adeoye, *Adebayo S.E and J.J. Musa

Effects of Rearing Tank Background Color on Growth Performance in Juvenile Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio L.

Ghaffar Ebrahimi

effect of quality on demand for rice in nigeria

p. o erhabor and o ojogho

Facilitating farmer-market linkages increased adoption of maize technology in Chahi, southwestern Uganda

Moses Tenywa and Bernard Fungo

An Investigation growth rate on Needle leaves species in Namin Forest (Case Study: Shoghaleh daragh Region)

Ali Teymorzadeh ,Younes Rostamikia ,Ebrahim Fattai , Habib Farhadi , Ayat Mohammadpour

Efficient Management of Resources: Wastewater application in dry season farming in Kaduna urban area Nigeria.

Samaila, K.I 1; Marcus, N.D and Momale,S.B.

Histopathological effects of mid-urethral tapes: an animal study on female rats

Sakineh Hajebrahimi MD1, Leila Roshanghar PhD2, Darioush Mohajery PhD3, Mehdi Zeynali MD4, Mehran Mesgari5

DR

ALAMU,L.O

Toxicity of 2,4-Dichlorophen-oxy-acetic Acid on African Mud fish Clarias ggariepinus (teugals)

Mr. Sani M Shallangwa

EVALUATION OF SOME PLANT MATERIALS AS ORGANIC MULCH FOR THE CONTROL OF YAM TUBER BEETLES (Heteroligus spp) IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

TOBIH, Francis Okiemute

Dietary prebiotic Immunogen supplementation in reproductive performance of platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)

Hajibeglou Abasali and Sudagar Mohamad

Effect of prebiotic Immunogen on reproductive performance in female swordtail Xiphophorus helleri

Hajibeglou Abasali and Sudagar Mohamad

Socio-economic stratification and its implication for adoption and use intensity of improved soybean technology in northern Nigeria

Ifeanyi A. Ojiako

Some haematobiochemical parameters of sheep pretreated with levamisole and transported by road

Mohammed Bisalla, Markus Bukar Bi-Allah and Frank O. Nnadiwa

Technical and Allocative Efficiency of Poultry Egg Producers in Nigeria.

Ashagidigbi W.M., Sulaiman S.A and Adesiyan A.

A Study On Feeding Strategy On The Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax PALLAS, 1811)

Mehmet KOCABAŞ*, Nadir BAŞ�INAR**, İbrahim OKUMUŞ**, Halil ER**, Halit ŞAHİN**

Effect of dietary probiotic level on the reproductive performance of female platy Xiphophorus maculatus

Hajibeglou Abasali and Sudagar Mohamad

TRANSACTIONS COSTS AND AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD SUPPLY RESPONSE OF MAIZE FARMERS IN IWO AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.

OLADEJO, J. A.; AJETOMOBI, J.O. & FABIYI, Y.L.

OCCURRENCE AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF HETEROLIGUS MELES BILLB (COLEOPTERA: DYNASTIDAE) IN UPPER NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA.

Tobih, Francis Okiemute

EVALUATION OF SOME PLANT MATERIALS AS ORGANIC MULCH FOR THE CONTROL OF YAM TUBER BEETLES (Heteroligus spp) IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA.

Tobih, Francis Okiemute

Seasonality and crop combination effects on growth and yield of two sorghum (sorghum bicolor) cultivars in sorghum/maize/okra intercrop in a forest-savanna transition zone of Nigeria.

A. A. Makinde1, N. J. Bello2, F. O. Olasantan3, M. A. Adebisi4 and H. A. Adeniyi1

RESPONSE OF FICUS FLOWER PLANT EVAPOTRANSPIRATION CONTROL COVERING MATERIALS IN THE SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ZONE OF NIGERIA.

ALAMU, L.O. AND ADEDEJI, A.S.

Relationship of residual feed intake on specific hematological and biochemical parameters in Rambouillet sheep

R. M. Rinc�n-Delgado, H. Guti�rrez-Ba�uelos, E. D. P�rez-V�zquez, A. Muro-Reyes, L. H. D�az-Garc�a, R. Ba�uelos-Valenzuela, F. J. Guti�rrez-Pi�a, C. A. Medina-Flores, L. M. Escare�o-S�nchez, J. I. Aguilera-Soto, M. A. L�pez-Carlos, C. F. Arechiga-Flores.

CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND SOILS A DATA MINING APPROACH

V. Ramesh , K.Ramar

Response of young citrus trees to NPK fertilization under greenhouse and field conditions

Fay�al Boughalleb, Mahmoud Mhamdi, Hichem Hajlaoui

Parasite burden of traditional water well some areas of the city of peripheral conakry

William Tchabo

Evaluation of nitrites, nitrates and phosphate from surface water of the Conakry city : case of lake sonfonia

William Tchabo

Measuring Technical Efficiency of Yam Farmers in Nigeria: A Stochastic Parametric Approach

Oluwatusin, Femi Michael

THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE LEAF OF ASPILIA AFRICANA AS A SCIENTIFIC BACKING TO ITS TRADOMEDICAL POTENTIALS. ABII T. A AND ONUOHA E.N. Department of Chemistry Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike Abia State Nigeria

ABII T. A AND ONUOHA E.N. Department of Chemistry Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike Abia State Nigeria

Effect of extrusion variables on the physico-chemical properties of soyabean-fish based ready-to-eat snacks

R. K. Majumdar, G.Venkateshwarlu, A. K. Roy

Mechanically transmitted bovine trypanosomosis in Tselemty woreda, Western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

Abebayehu Tadesse, Eset Hadgu, Berhanu Mekbib, Rahmeto Abebe and Solomon Mekuria

Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen on N, P, K and S content of rice grain at harvest and straw at different stages of rice (Oryza sativa) crop growth.

Debiprasad Dash1, Hrusikesh Patro2, Ramesh C. Tiwari3 and Mohammad Shahid4

A New Simulation Method for Charcterization of Mechanical Properties of Nanomaterials

1H. Arabshahi and 2G. R. Ebrahimi

Stochastic Varying Coefficient Frontier Model in the Estimation of Technical Efficiency and Input Specific Technical Efficiency of Irrigated Agriculture in Tunisia

Tawfik BEN AMOR and Mohamed GOAIED

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SMALL- SCALE CATFISH FARMING IN IDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA.

OLADEJO, JOANA ADEFEMI

Effect of using stalk shredder, conservation tillage and seeding techniques on wheat yield following corn harvesting

fatemeh abbasi, mohammad amin asoodar, mahdi saadatfard

The effect of different rates of urea with or without urease inhibitor (NBPT) on wheat yield and quality

M. Zaman, M.L. Nguyen and J.D. Blennerhassett

BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AFRICAN NUTMEG, MONODORA MYRISTICA

Ekeanyanwu, C. Raphael, Ogum I. Gideon and Nwachukwu, U. Perpetua

NUTRITIVE VALUE OF NIGERIAN TIGERNUT (CYPERUS ESCULENTUS L.)

Ekeanyanwu, Chukwuma Raphael and Ononogbu, Ikpendu Christopher

ASSESSMENT OF BIRD-FRIENDLY FARMING AND FISHING ACTIVITIES IN HADEJIA-NGURU WETLANDS, NIGERIA

O.O. Oduntan, A.F. Akinyemi, I.A. Ayodele

EFFECTS OF COMMUNITY-BASED CARE FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS ON THE AGRICULTURAL LIVELIHOODS OF THE FAMILY MEMBERS IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA.

Ilebani, Olabisi. A. (Corresponding author); Eniola Fabusoro,

FLOWERING, POD FORMATION AND ABSCISSION AND SEED YIELD OF AFRICAN YAM BEAN (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) UNDER VARIED NPK APPLICATION

OLATUNDE, A. OLAPOSI AND ADARBIOYO, M. I

ASSESSING NUTRIENT POTENTIALS OF A SOIL CONTINUOSLY CROPPED WITH Xanthosoma sagittifolia (L) IN ONISERE ONDO STATE. NIGERIA.

Erhabor J.O and W.A Molindo*

Determinants of Adoption of New Technologies and the role of credit in the production of rice in Benue state, Nigeria.

Odoemenem Innocent Uwaegbuonu

Information Technology Acceptance: From Perspective of Malaysian Bankers

Zarehan Selamat and Nahariah Jaffar

Comparison of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets with Various Energy and Constant Energy-to-Protein Ratio

S.J. Hosseini-Vashan1, A.R., Jafari-Sayadi2, A. Golian1, Gh. Motaghinia3, M. Namvari2, and M. Hamedi2

The Influence of Soil Characteristics on Plant Species Diversity and their Distribution Patterns in Western Serengeti, Tanzania

Dr. Herbert Valentine Lyaruu

Primary School Teacher Competency

Abdulghani Alnoor

TOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATOBIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED DUAL PURPOSE COWPEA IN DAMBOA, BORNO STATE, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIATobit Analysis of Improved Dual Purpose Cowpea in Damboa, Borno State, North-Eastern Nigeria

Gabdo, B. H. and Amaza, P.S.

Environmental Sustainability and Profitability of Integrated Fish cum Crop Farming in Anambra State, Nigeria.

C.O.A.UGWUMBA

Quality and chemical composition of cassava wastes ensiled with Albizia saman pods

O. J. Babayemi, O. J. Ifut, U. A. Inyang and L. J. Isaac

An Overview of Bacterial Wilt Disease of Tomato in Nigeria

A.A. Fajinmi, O.B. Fajinmi

Evaluation of Pepper intercropped with tall-companion crop in the management of Pepper Veinal Mottle Virus Potyvirus disease and its vectors on cultivated pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) In Nigeria.

A.A. Fajinmi, O.B. Fajinmi

Beekeeping for rural development: Its potentiality and constraints in eastern Tigray, northern Ethiopia

Gidey Yirga and Kibrom Ftwi

Knowledge, Opinions and Practice of Last Year Dentistry Students of Shahid Beheshti University Regarding Diagnosis & Differentiation of Malignant Lesions

Jamileh Beigom Taheri 1, Mahkameh Moshfeghi2 , Fahimeh Anbari3 ,Zahra Namazi 4, Sedigheh Bakhtiari5

Gamma Rays-Induced Mutation in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]

Mudasir Hafiz Khan and Sunil Dutt Tyagi

The Effect of Different Levels of Full Fat Sunflower Seed on Performance of Broiler Chickens

Mahdi Malakian

DETERMINATION OF THE RATE OF CALCINATION DURING CEMENT PRODUCTION

KAMALU, C.I.O. and OSOKA, E.C.

Rhizosphere Microflora of Potato as Affected by Organic Treatments

Bibhuti B Das*, Nagen Rajak , Neilhousano Nakhro, Mumtaz S. Dkhar

Economics of scale and Cost efficiency in small scale maize production in Mubi local government Adamawa State, Nigeria

Dia, Y. Z. and Zalkuwi, J. W.

DETERMINANTS OF FOOD INSECURITY AMONG ARABLE FARMERS IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA.

ojogho, osaihiomwan

SUPPLY RESPONSE OF RUBBER FARMERS IN NIGERIA:AN APPLICATION OF VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL

MESIKE, C.S., OKOH, R.N. AND INONI OE.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS OF AN EVENT

Dr.Nurullah KAYA, Dr.Ramazan YANIK

Dr

Firdevs Mor

Effect of plant extracts supplemented diets on immunity and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Sudagar Mohamad and Hajibeglou Abasali

Brief Survey of Application of Data mining Techniques to Agriculture

S.S.Baskar, L.Arockiam, V.Arul kumar, L.Jeyasimman

Prediction of gestational week in Kivircik ewes using fetal ultrasound measurements

Mehmet Can G�nd�z, �zge Turna, Melih U�mak, Sinem Apaydın, G�ven Kaşık�ı, B�lent Ekiz, Nazan İnce Gezer

Factors affecting the use of pest control measures on sorghum plants among the small-scale farmers in Botswana

S.K Subair and N.V Sebina

Effect of type and level of supplement on the invitro organic matter digestibility of banana leaf dietsoffered to ruminants in Uganda

David, Mutetikka, Jimmy Semakula, Denis Mpairwe, Felix Bareeba

Comparison of breeding systems by smallholder goat keepers in the humid, subhumidand semi arid ecological zones of Uganda

Jimmy Semakula, David Mutetika, Donald R. Kugonza, Dennis Mpairwe, Felix Bareeba