References

Armstrong, T.A., D.R. Cook, M.M. Ward, C.M. Williams and J.W. Spears, 2004. Effect of dietary copper source (cupric citrate and cupric sulfate) and concentration on growth performance and fecal copper excretion in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 1234-1240.
PubMed  |  

Bao, Y.M., M. Choct, P.A. Iji and K. Bruerton, 2007. Effect of organically complexed copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on broiler performance, mineral excretion, and accumulation in tissues. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 16: 448-455.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Boland, M.P., 2003. Trace minerals in production and reproduction in dairy cows. Adv. Dairy Technol., 15: 319-330.
Direct Link  |  

Carlson, M.S., C.A. Boren, C. Wu, C.E. Huntington, D.W. Bollinger and T.L. Veum, 2004. Evaluation of various inclusion rates of organic zinc either as polysaccharide or proteinate complex on the growth performance, plasma and excretion of nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 1359-1366.
PubMed  |  

Case, C.L. and M.S. Carlson, 2002. Effect of feeding organic and inorganic sources of additional zinc on growth performance and zinc balance in nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 80: 1917-1924.
PubMed  |  

Chien, X.X., S. Zafra-Stone, M. Bagchi and D. Bagchi, 2006. Bioavailability, antioxidant and immune-enhancing properties of zinc methionine. BioFactors, 27: 231-244.
CrossRef  |  

Coffey, R.D., G.L. Cromwell and H.J. Moneque, 1994. Efficacy of a copper-lysine complex as a growth promotant for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 2880-2886.
Direct Link  |  

Culling, C.F.A., R.T. Allison and W.T. Barr, 1985. Cellular Pathology Technique. 4th Edn., Butterworth and Co. Publishers Ltd., New York, Pages: 553.

Eckert, G.E., L.W. Grene, G.E. Carstens and W.S. Ramsey, 1999. Copper status of ewes fed increasing amounts of copper from copper sulfate or copper proteinate. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 244-249.
PubMed  |  

Hatfield, P.G., C.K. Swenson, R.W. Kott, R.P. Ansotegui, N.J. Roth and B.L. Robinson, 2001. Zinc and copper status in ewes supplemented with sulfate-and amino acid-complexed fdorms of zinc and copper. J. Anim. Sci., 79: 261-266.

Henry, P.R., C.B. Ammerman and R.C. Littell, 1992. Relative bioavailability of manganese from a manganese-methionine complex and inorganic sources for ruminants. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 3473-3478.
PubMed  |  

Javed, M., 2005. Growth responses of Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhina mrigala for bio-accumulation of zinc during chronic exposure. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 8: 1357-1360.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kosonen, T., J.Y. Uriu-Hare, M.S. Clegg, C.L. Keen and R.B. Rucker, 1997. Incorporation of copper into lysyl oxidase. Biochem. J., 327: 283-289.
Direct Link  |  

Lee, S.H., S.C. Choi, B.J. Chae, S.P. Acda and Y.K. Han, 2001. Effect of feeding different chelated copper and zinc sources on growth performance and fecal excretions of weanling pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 1616-1620.

Leeson, S., 2003. A New Look at Trace Minerals Nutrition of Poultry: Can We Reduce Environmental Burden of Poultry Manure? In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Lyons, T.P. and K.A. Jacques, (Eds.). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.

Lowe, J.A., J. Wiseman and D.J.A. Cole, 1994. Zinc source influences zinc retention in hair and hair growth in the dog. J. Nutr., 124: 2575S-2576S.
Direct Link  |  

Maki, J., 2002. Lysyl Oxidases Cloning and Characterization of the Fourth and the Fifth Human Lysyl Oxidase Isoenzymes and the Consequences of a Targeted Inactivation of the First Described Lysyl Oxidase Isoenzyme in Mice. University of Oulu, Oulu, ISBN: 9789514267383, Pages: 71.

Mondal, S., S.K. Paul, B. Bairagi, M.C. Pakhira and P. Biswas, 2008. Comparative studies of reducing level of organic with inorganic trace minerals supplementation on the performance, nutrient digestibility and mineral balance in cross-bred male calves. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 20

NRC., 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals No. 6. Nutrient Requirements of Sheep. 6th Edn., National Academy of Science, Washington, DC., USA.

Nocek, J.E., M.T. Socha and D.J. Tomlinson, 2006. The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 89: 2679-2693.
CrossRef  |  

Nockels, C.F., J. Debonis and J. Torrent, 1993. Stress induction affects copper and zinc balance in calves fed organic and inorganic copper and zinc sources. J. Anim. Sci., 71: 2539-2545.
PubMed  |  

Nollet, L., G. Huyghebaert and P. Spring, 2008. Effect of different levels of dietary organic (bioplex) trace minerals on live performance of broiler chickens by growth phases. J. Applied Poult. Res., 17: 109-115.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ozfiliz, N., A. Ozer, M. Yakisik and H. Erdost, 1997. A histological and morphometrical comparative study on the skin od kivircik and karacabey merino sheep. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 21: 125-133.

Percival, M., 1997. Nutritional support for connective tissue repair and wound healing. Clin. Nutr. Insights, 6: 1-4.
Direct Link  |  

Rojas, L.X., L.R. McDowell, F.G. Martin, N.S. Wilkinson, A.B. Johnson and C.A. Nijeru, 1996. Relative bioavailability of zinc methionin and two inorganic zinc sources fed to cattle. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 10: 205-209.
PubMed  |  

Rojas, L.X., L.R. McDowell, R.J. Cousins, F.G. Martin, N.S. Wilkinson, A.B. Johnson and J.B. Velasquez, 1995. Relative bioavailability of two organic and two inorganic zinc sources fed to sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 73: 1202-1207.
PubMed  |  

Rucker, R.B., T. Kosonen, M.S. Clegg, A.E. Mitchell, B.R. Rucker, J.Y. Uriu-Hare and J.L. Keen, 1998. Copper, lysyl oxidase and extracellular matrix protein cross-linking. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 67: 996S-1002S.
PubMed  |  

Ryan, J.P., P. Kearns and T. Quinn, 2002. Bioavailability of dietary copper and zinc in adult Texel sheep: A comparative study of the effects of sulphate and bioplex supplementation. Irish Vet. J., 55: 221-224.

Salama, A.A., G. Caja, E. Albanell, X. Such, R. Casals and J. Plaixtas, 2003. Effects of dietary supplements of zinc-methionine on milk production, udder health and zinc metabolism in dairy goats. J. Dairy Res., 70: 9-17.
PubMed  |  

Spears, J.W. and E.B. Kegley, 2002. Effect of zinc source (zinc oxide vs zinc proteinate) and level on performance, carcass characteristics and immune response of growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci., 80: 2747-2752.
Direct Link  |  

Spears, J.W., 1996. Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 58: 151-163.
Direct Link  |  

Spears, J.W., 2003. Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J. Nutr. Am. Soc. Nutr. Sci., 133: 1506S-1509S.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Stankov, I., S. Tjankov, R. Slavov and D. Pamukova, 2004. Study of the histological structure of the skin of lambs from aboriginal breeds in Bulgaria. TJS, 2: 49-51.

Tayefi-Nasrabadi, H., Gh. Moghaddam and Z. Rajabi, 2008. Effect of Zinc Ion on peroxidase activity of serum in cow. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 11: 2589-2593.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wagner, J.J., J.L. Lacey and T.L. Engle, 2008. The effect of organic trace minerals on feedyard performance and carcass merit in crossbred yearling steers. Plant Autom. Serv., 24: 420-429.
Direct Link  |  

Ward, J.D., J.W. Spears and E.B. Kegley, 1993. Effect of copper level and source (copper lysine vs copper sulfate) on copper status, performance and immune response in growing steers fed diets with or without supplemental molybdenum and sulfur. J. Anim. Sci., 71: 2748-2755.
PubMed  |  

Werman, M.J., S.J. Bhathena and J.R. Turnlund, 1997. Dietary copper intake influences skin lysyl oxidase in young men. J. Nutr. Biochem., 8: 201-204.
Direct Link  |  

Wright, C.L. and J.W. Spears, 2001. Effects of zinc source and dietary level on zinc metabolism in Holstein bull calves. J. Anim. Sci., 79: 1-86.

Yost, G.P., J.D. Arthington, L.R. McDowell, F.G. Martin, N.S. Wilkinson and C.K. Swenson, 2002. Effect of copper source and level on the rate and extent of copper repletion in Holstein heifers. J. Dairy Sci., 85: 3297-3303.
Direct Link  |