Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2013
Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Page No. 839 - 845

Effects of Chitosan on in vitro Ruminal Fermentation in Diets with Different Forage to Concentrate Ratios

Authors : Chao-Yun Li, Xiang-Hui Zhao, Yang-Chun Cao, Yao-Geng Lei, Chan-Juan Liu, Hua-Xin Wang and Jun-Hu Yao

References

AOAC., 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

Agarwal, N., I. Agarwal, D.N. Kamra and L.C. Chaudhury, 2000. Diurnal variations in the activities of hydrolytic enzymes in different fractions of rumen contents of Murrah buffalo. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 18: 73-80.
CrossRef  |  

Aguerre, M.J., M.A. Wattiaux, J.M. Powell, G.A. Broderick and C. Arndt, 2011. Effect of forage-to-concentrate ratio in dairy cow diets on emission of methane, carbon dioxide and ammonia, lactation performance and manure excretion. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 3081-3093.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Aranaz, I., M. Mengibar, R. Harris, I. Panos and B. Miralles et al., 2009. Functional characterization of chitin and chitosan. Curr. Chem. Biol., 3: 203-230.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Arriola, K.G., S.C. Kim, C.R. Staples and A.T. Adesogan, 2011. Effect of fibrolytic enzyme application to low- and high-concentrate diets on the performance of lactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 832-841.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Benhabiles, M.S., R. Salah, H. Lounici, N. Drouiche, M.F.A. Goosen and N. Mameri, 2012. Antibacterial activity of chitin, chitosan and its oligomers prepared from shrimp shell waste. Food Hydrocolloids, 29: 48-56.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Boadi, D., C. Benchaar, J. Chiquette and D. Masse, 2004. Mitigation strategies to reduce enteric methane emissions from dairy cows: Update review. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 84: 319-335.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chung, Y.C., Y.P. Su, C.C. Chen, G. Jia, H.L. Wang, J.C.G. Wu and J.G. Lin, 2004. Relationship between antibacterial activity of chitosan and surface characteristics of cell wall. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 25: 932-936.
Direct Link  |  

Denman, S.E. and C.S. McSweeney, 2006. Development of a real-time PCR assay for monitoring anaerobic fungal and cellulolytic bacterial populations within the rumen. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 58: 572-582.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Denman, S.E., N.W. Tomkins and C.S. McSweeney, 2007. Quantitation and diversity analysis of ruminal methanogenic populations in response to the antimethanogenic compound bromochloromethane. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 62: 313-322.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Elwakeel, E.A., E.C. Titgemeyer, B.J. Johnson, C.K. Armendariz and J.E. Shirley, 2007. Fibrolytic enzymes to increase the nutritive value of dairy feedstuffs. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 5226-5236.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Eun, J.S. and K.A. Beauchemin, 2005. Effects of a proteolytic feed enzyme on intake, digestion, ruminal fermentation and milk production. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 2140-2153.
CrossRef  |  

Eun, J.S., K.A. Beauchemin and H. Schulze, 2007. Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes to enhance in vitro fermentation of alfalfa hay and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 1440-1451.
CrossRef  |  

Eun, J.S., and K.A. Beauchemin, 2007. Assessment of the efficacy of varying experimental exogenous fibrolytic enzymes using in vitro fermentation characteristics. Anim. Feed Sci., Technol., 132: 298-315.
CrossRef  |  

Feng, Z.H., Y.F. Cao, Y.X. Gao, Q.F. Li and J.G. Li, 2012. Effect of gross saponin of tribulus terrestris on ruminal fermentation and methane production in vitro. J. Anim. Vet., 11: 2121-2125.
Direct Link  |  

Goiri, I., A. Garcia-Rodriguez and L.M. Oregui, 2009. Effect of chitosan on mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation using the rumen simulation technique (Rusitec). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 152: 92-102.
CrossRef  |  

Goiri, I., A. Garcia-Rodriguez and L.M. Oregui, 2009. Effect of chitosans on in vitro rumen digestion and fermentation of maize silage. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 148: 276-287.
CrossRef  |  

Goiri, I., L.M. Oregui and A. Garcia-Rodriguez, 2009. Dose-response effects of chitosans on in vitro rumen digestion and fermentation of mixtures differing in forage-to-concentrate ratios. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 151: 215-227.
CrossRef  |  

Goiri, I., L.M. Oregui and A. Garcia-Rodriguez, 2010. Use of chitosans to modulate ruminal fermentation of a 50:50 forage-to-concentrate diet in sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 88: 749-755.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Hu, W.L., J.X. Liu, J.A. Ye, Y.M. Wu and Y.Q. Guo, 2005. Effect of tea saponin on rumen fermentation In vitro. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 120: 333-339.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kim, E.T., C.H. Kim, K.S. Min and S.S. Lee, 2012. Effects of plant extracts on microbial population, methane emission and ruminal fermentation characteristics in in vitro. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 25: 806-811.

Lee, S.Y., S.H. Yang, W.S. Lee, H.S. Kim, D.E. Shin and J.K. Ha, 2009. Effect of 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid on in vitro fermentation characteristics and methanogen population. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 22: 42-48.
Direct Link  |  

Menke, K.H. and H. Steingass, 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev., 28: 7-55.
Direct Link  |  

Moss, A.R., 1993. Methane: Global warming and production by animals.. Chalcombe Publications, Kingston, UK., Pages: 105.

Murray, M.G. and W.F. Thompson, 1980. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucl. Acids Res., 8: 4321-4326.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

No, H.K. and S.P. Meyers, 1997. Preparation of Chitin and Chitosan. In: Chitin Handbook, Muzzarelli, R.A.A. and M.G. Peter (Eds.). Atec Edizioni Grottammare, Italy, pp: 475-489.

Pilajun, R. and M. Wanapat, 2011. Methane production and methanogen population in rumen liquor of swamp buffalo as influenced by coconut oil and mangosteen peel powder supplementation. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 10: 2523-2527.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shi, B.L., D.F. Li, X.S. Piao and S.M. Yan, 2005. Effects of chitosan on growth performance and energy and protein utilisation in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 46: 516-519.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Suk, Y.O., 2004. Interaction of breed-by-chitosan supplementation on growth and feed efficiency at different supplementing ages in broiler chickens. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 17: 1705-1711.
Direct Link  |  

Sylvester, J.T., S.K.R. Karnati, Z. Yu, M. Morrison and J.L. Firkins, 2004. Development of an assay to quantify rumen ciliate protozoal biomass in cows using real-time PCR. J. Nutr., 134: 3378-3384.
Direct Link  |  

Van Nevel, C.J. and D.I. Demeyer, 1995. Feed Additives and other Interventions for Decreasing Methane Emissions. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding, Wallace, R.J. and A. Chesson,(Eds.). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Germany, pp:329-349.

Wang, Y., T.A. McAllister, L.M. Rode, K.A. Beauchemin and D.P. Morgavi et al., 2001. Effects of an exogenous enzyme preparation on microbial protein synthesis, enzyme activity and attachment to feed in the Rumen Simulation Technique (Rusitec). Br. J. Nutr., 85: 325-332.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Weatherburn, M.W., 1967. Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal. Chem., 39: 971-974.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wolin, M.J., T.L. Miller and C.S. Stewart, 1997. Microbe-Microbe Interactions. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem, Hobson, P.N. and C.S. Stewart (Eds.). Springer Science and Business Media, New York, USA., ISBN: 9780751403664, pp: 467-491.

Wuebbles, D.J. and K. Hayhoe, 2002. Atmospheric methane and global change. Earth-Sci. Rev., 57: 177-210.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhou, J., M.A. Bruns and J.M. Tiedje, 1996. DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 62: 316-322.
Direct Link  |  

van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved