References

Anonymous, 2007. Infrared beacon overview. UTMS, Tokyo, Japan.

Anonymous, 2007. National transportation operations coalition. Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA), Washington, DC., USA.

Anonymous, 2014. Agenda accessible and sustainable public transport: A presentation delivered by Azmi Abdul Aziz President & Group Chief Executive Officer. Prasarana Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Anonymous, 2015. Industrial Internet of Things: Unleashing the potential of connected products and services. World Economic Forum, Cologny, Switzerland. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEFUSA_IndustrialInternet_Report2015.pdf

Anonymous, 2016. Platooning toward sustainable road freight transport. Sia Partners, Paris, France. http://transport.sia-partners.com/20160712/platooning-toward-sustainable-road-freight-transport

Anonymous, 2016. Strategic principles for securing Internet of Things (IoT). United States Department of Homeland Security, Washington, D.C., USA. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Strategic_Principles_for_Securing_the_Internet_of_Things-2016-1115-FINAL....pdf

Anonymous, 2016. What is a wireless network?: Cisco systems. San Jose, California, USA. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/small-business/resource-center/work-anywhere/wireless-network.html

Ariffin, R.N.R. and R.K. Zahari, 2013. Perceptions of the urban walking environments. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 105: 589-597.
Direct Link  |  

Atkinson, R.D. and C. Daniel, 2008. Digital Quality of Life: Understanding the Personal and Social Benefits of the Information Technology Revolution. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, USA., pp: 137-145.

Baptista, P.C., I.L. Azevedo and T.L. Farias, 2012. ICT solutions in transportation systems: Estimating the benefits and environmental impacts in the Lisbon. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 54: 716-725.
Direct Link  |  

Barbaresso, J. G. Cordahi, D. Garcia, C. Hill and A. Jendzejec et al., 2014. ITS strategic plan 2015-2019. Technical Report Documentation United States Department of Transportation, Washington, DC., USA. https://www.its.dot.gov/strategicplan.pdf

Baska, K., 2013. Global Positioning System (GPS) and its application. Proceedings of the 2013 United Nations/Croatia Workshop on the Applications of Global Navigation Satellite Systems, April 21-25, 2013, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, Baska, Croatia, pp: 1-15.

Bhadani, A.K. and D. Jothimani, 2016. Big Data: Challenges, Opportunities and Realities. In: Effective Big Data Management and Opportunities for Implementation, Kumar, S.M. and K.G. Dileep (Eds.). IGI Global, Pennsylvania, USA., ISBN:9781522501824, pp: 1-24.

Bitam, S., A. Mellouk and S. Zeadally, 2015. VANET-cloud: A generic cloud computing model for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE. Wirel. Commun., 22: 96-102.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Blowers, M., 2015. Evolution of Cyber Technologies and Operations to 2035. Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-3-319-23584-4, Pages: 193.

Calado, J.M.F., L.A. Osorio and R. Prata, 2015. An adaptive IoT management infrastructure for ecotransport networks. Proceedings of the 16th Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (VE’15), October 5-7, 2015, Springer, Albi, France, ISBN:978-3-319-24140-1, pp: 285-296.

Chen, C.C. and P. Schonfeld, 2017. A hybrid heuristic technique for optimal coordination in intermodal logistics scheduling. Intl. J. Shipping Transp. Logist., 9: 475-499.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Day, O. and T.M. Khoshgoftaar, 2017. A survey on heterogeneous transfer learning. J. Big Data, 4: 1-42.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Diez, M., C. Ott and S. Weber, 2016. Business models for the Internet of Things: Seminar on Internet Economics, HS16. MSc Thesis, Department of Informatics-Communication, UZH, Zurich, Switzerland.

Dijkman, R.M., B. Sprenkels, T. Peeters and A. Janssen, 2015. Business models for the internet of things. Intl. J. Inf. Manage., 35: 672-678.
Direct Link  |  

Dragan, I., T.F. Fortis, G. Iuhasz, M. Neagul and D. Petcu, 2017. Applying Self-Principles in Heterogeneous Cloud Environments. In: Cloud Computing, Antonopoulos, N. and L. Gillam (Eds.). Springer, Cham, Switzerland, ISBN:978-3-319-54644-5, pp: 255.

Dumbill, E., 2012. Planning for Big Data. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol, California, USA.,.

Ezell, S., 2010. Explaining International it Application Leadership: Intelligent Transportation Systems. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Washington, DC., USA., Pages: 58.

Ezell, S.J., R.D. Atkinson, D. Castro and G. Ou, 2009. The need for speed: The importance of next-generation broadband networks. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1354032

Guang-Hua, Z., 2011. Application of IOT in logistics industry: Restricting factors and countermeasures. Logistics Technol., 17: 1-4.
Direct Link  |  

Guerrero-Ibanez, J.A., S. Zeadally and J. Contreras-Castillo, 2015. Integration challenges of intelligent transportation systems with connected vehicle, cloud computing and internet of things technologies. IEEE. Wirel. Commun., 22: 122-128.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hadi, R.A., G. Sulong and L.E. George, 2014. Vehicle detection and tracking techniques: A concise review. Signal Image Process. Int. J., 5: 1-12.

He, W., G. Yan and D.L. Xu, 2014. Developing vehicular data cloud services in the IoT environment. IEEE. Trans. Ind. Inf., 10: 1587-1595.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Herrera, J.C., D.B. Work, R. Herring, X.J. Ban, Q. Jacobson and A.M. Bayen, 2010. Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: The Mobile Century field experiment. Trans. Res. Part C: Emerging Technol., 18: 568-583.
CrossRef  |  

Hodge, V.J., S. O'Keefe, M. Weeks and A. Moulds, 2015. Wireless sensor networks for condition monitoring in the railway industry: A survey. IEEE. Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 16: 1088-1106.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hsu, C.Y., C.S. Yang, L.C. Yu, C.F. Lin and H.H. Yao et al., 2015. Development of a cloud-based service framework for energy conservation in a sustainable intelligent transportation system. Intl. J. Prod. Econ., 164: 454-461.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hussein, W.N. and H.N. Al-Hashimi, 2015. Security model in internet of things from academic and industry perspectives. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 41: 91-97.
Direct Link  |  

Hussein, W.N., R. Sulaiman and A.K. Hamzah, 2013. E-business and cloud computing awareness for Malaysian SMEs: A recommendation from academic and industry perspectives. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS’13), November 27-28, 2013, IEEE, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ISBN:978-1-4799-2488-2, pp: 180-185.

Jaafar, S., Z. Ponrahono, S. Bachok, M. Ibrahim and M.M. Osman, 2014. Urban public transportation cycle and sustainability challenges in Malaysia. Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zakiah_Ponrahono2/publication/271509959_Urban_Public_Transportation_Cycle_and_Sustainability_Challenges_in_Malays

Jadeja, Y. and K. Modi, 2012. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), March 21-22, 2012, IEEE, New York, USA., ISBN:978-1-4673-0211-1, pp: 877-880.

Johnson, D., 2009. Computing in the clouds. Learn. Lead. Technol., 37: 16-20.

Ju, J., M.S. Kim and J.H. Ahn, 2016. Prototyping business models for IOT service. Procedia Comput. Sci., 91: 882-890.
Direct Link  |  

Kara, D. and S. Carlaw, 2014. The internet of robotic things. Master Thesis, ABI Research, Oyster Bay, New York.

Kenney, J.B., 2011. Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) standards in the United States. IEEE Mag., 7: 1162-1182.
CrossRef  |  

Khan, N.A., 2017. Real time predictive monitoring system for urban transport. Ph.D Thesis, Kingston University, Kingston, England, UK.

Komninos, N., H. Schaffers and M. Pallot, 2011. Developing a Policy Roadmap for Smart Cities and the Future Internet. In: eChallenges e-2011 Conference Proceedings, Cunningham, P. and M. Cunningham (Eds.). International Information Management Corporation, Florence, Italy, pp: 286-306.

Leng, Y. and L. Zhao, 2011. Novel design of intelligent internet-of-vehicles management system based on cloud-computing and internet-of-things. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT’11) Vol. 6, August 12-14, 2011, IEEE, Harbin, China, ISBN:978-1-61284-087-1, pp: 3190-3193.

Liberti, J.C. and T.S. Rappaport, 1999. Smart Antennas for Wireless Communications: IS-95 and Third Generation CDMA Applications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA., ISBN:9780137192878, Pages: 376.

Liebenau, J., R.D. Atkinson, P. Karrberg, D. Castro and S. Ezell, 2009. The UK’s digital road to recovery. LSE. Inf. Technol. Innovation, 1: 1-22.
Direct Link  |  

Marjani, M., F. Nasaruddin, A. Gani, A. Karim and I.A.T. Hashem et al., 2017. Big IoT data analytics: Architecture, opportunities and open research challenges. IEEE. Access, 5: 5247-5261.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Masuri, M.G., K.A.M. Isa and M.P.M. Tahir, 2012. Children, youth and road environment: Road traffic accident. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 38: 213-218.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Menaga, S., A. Yamili, P. Rekha and R. Tamilarasi, 2017. Internet of Things based ATM secure monitoring. Intl. J. Innovative Res. Comput. Commun. Eng., 5: 4712-4717.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Menon, A. and R. Sinha, 2013. Implementation of internet of things in bus transport system of Singapore. Asian J. Eng. Res., 1: 1-15.
Direct Link  |  

Miller, M., 2008. Cloud Computing: Web-Based Applications that Change the Way you Work and Collaborate Online. Que Publishing, Indianapolis, India, ISBN-13:978-0-7897-3803-5,.

Moore, A.T., S.R. Staley and R.W. Jr. Poole, 2010. The role of VMT reduction in meeting climate change policy goals. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract., 44: 565-574.
CrossRef  |  

Ogbuokiri, B.O., C.N. Udanor and M.N. Agu, 2015. Implementing bigdata analytics for Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) regional growth. IOSR. J. Comput. Eng., 17: 35-43.
CrossRef  |  

Rajmohan, C., M. Raghavi and E. Malavika, 2017. ATM theft detection and prevention using IoT. Intl. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 5: 1089-1094.
Direct Link  |  

Ruta, A., F. Porikli, S. Watanabe and Y. Li, 2011. In-vehicle camera traffic sign detection and recognition. Mach. Vision Appl., 22: 359-375.
Direct Link  |  

Samad, T. and T. Parisini, 2011. Systems of Systems. In: The Impact of Control Technology, Samad, T. and A.M. Annaswamy (Eds.). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA., pp: 1-10.

Schwarcz, S., 2003. Public Transportation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. MTRG, Malaysia.

Sicari, S., A. Rizzardi, L.A. Grieco and P.A. Coen, 2015. Security, privacy and trust in internet of things: The road ahead. Comput. Networks, 76: 146-164.
Direct Link  |  

Simo, H., 2015. Big data: Opportunities and privacy challenges. CoRR, 1: 1-21.
Direct Link  |  

Sivarajah, U., M.M. Kamal, Z. Irani and V. Weerakkody, 2017. Critical analysis of big data challenges and analytical methods. J. Bus. Res., 70: 263-286.
Direct Link  |  

Sivaraman, S. and M.M. Trivedi, 2013. Looking at vehicles on the road: A survey of vision-based vehicle detection, tracking and behavior analysis. IEEE. Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 14: 1773-1795.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sorbeo, G., 2015. Managing the unmanageable: A risk model for the internet of things. Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on RSA (RASC’15), April 20-24, 2015, Moscone Center, San Francisco, California, USA., pp: 1-20.

Staley, S. and A.T. Moore, 2009. Mobility First: A New Vision for Transportation in a Globally Competitive Twenty-First Century. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, USA., ISBN:9780742558793, Pages: 214.

Suryavanshi, R.M. and R. Koul, 2015. Integration of GPS and cellular technologies for development of smart public transport network. Intl. J. Comput. Appl., 130: 1-6.
Direct Link  |  

Taleb, T., A. Jamalipour, N. Kato and Y. Nemoto, 2005. IP traffic load distribution in NGEO broadband satellite networks. Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, October 26-28, 2005, Springer, Istanbul, Turkey, ISBN:978-3-540-29414-6, pp: 113-123.

Tezel, A. and Z. Aziz, 2017. Benefits of visual management in construction: Cases from the transportation sector in England. Constr. Innovation, 17: 125-157.
Direct Link  |  

Thulesius, M. and C. Brumberg, 2016. Digital transformation of ports: A status of the port of Hamburg and the port of Singapore. BA Thesis, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Kingdom of Denmark.

Wang, D. and F.Y.T. Law, 2007. Impacts of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on time use and travel behavior: A structural equations analysis. Transp., 34: 513-527.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wang, X. and Z. Li, 2016. Traffic and transportation smart with cloud computing on big data. Intl. J. Comput. Sci. Appl., 13: 1-16.
Direct Link  |  

Weiss, A., 2007. Computing in the clouds. Networker Cloud Comput., 11: 16-25.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Weng, J. and D.S. Young, 2017. Some dimension reduction strategies for the analysis of survey data. J. Big Data, 4: 1-19.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yan, Z., P. Zhang and A.V. Vasilakos, 2014. A survey on trust management for internet of things. J. Network Comput. Applic., 42: 120-134.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zadrozny, P. and R. Kodali, 2013. Big Data Analytics Using Splunk: Deriving Operational Intelligence from Social Media, Machine Data, Existing Data Warehouses and Other Real-Time Streaming Sources. Apress, New York, USA., ISBN-13:978-1-4302-5761-5,.

Zhao, Q., Q.J. Kong, Y. Xia and Y. Liu, 2011. Sample size analysis of GPS probe vehicles for urban traffic state estimation. Proceedings of the 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC’11), October 5-7, 2011, IEEE, Washington, DC, USA., ISBN:978-1-4577-2198-4, pp: 272-276.

Zhao, Y., 2000. Mobile phone location determination and its impact on intelligent transportation systems. IEEE. Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 1: 55-64.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zheng, Y., S.E. Li, J. Wang, D. Cao and K. Li, 2016. Stability and scalability of homogeneous vehicular platoon: Study on the influence of information flow topologies. IEEE. Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 17: 14-26.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhou, H., B. Liu and D. Wang, 2012. Design and research of urban intelligent transportation system based on the internet of things. Proceedings of the 2012 International Workshop on Internet of Things (IOT’12), August 17-19, 2012, Springer, Changsha, China, ISBN:978-3-642-32426-0, pp: 572 580-.

Zhou, X. and J.L. Gifford, 2010. Institutional challenges in development of intelligent transportation systems: Route 1 Corridor in the National Capital Region. Proceedings of the 89th Annual Meeting on Transportation Research Board (TRB’14), January 10-14, 2010, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC., USA., pp: 1-20.

Zikopoulos, P.C., C. Eaton, D. DeRoos, T. Deutsch and G. Lapis, 2011. Understanding Big Data: Analytics for Enterprise Class Hadoop and Streaming Data. McGraw-Hill Education, New York, USA., ISBN:978-0-07-179054-3, Pages: 142.

Zins, C., 2007. Conceptual approaches for defining data, information and knowledge. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 58: 479-493.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |