References

Aaker, D.A. and B. Mascarenhas, 1984. The need for strategic flexibility. J. Bus. Strategy, 5: 74-82.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Alf, C., 1995. Managing for the Future. Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK., ISBN:9780333624890, Pages: 236.

Barnett, W.P. and R.A. Burgelman, 1996. Evolutionary perspectives on strategy. Strategic Manage. J., 17: 5-19.
CrossRef  |  

Barringer, B.R. and A.C. Bluedora, 1999. The relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management. Strategic Manage. J., 20: 446-463.

Bock, A.J., T. Opsahl, G. George and D.M. Gann, 2012. The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation. J. Manage. Stud., 49: 279-305.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brown, S.L. and KM. Eisenhardt, 2000. Competing on the Edge: Strategy as Structured Chaos. Harvard Business School Press, Boston Massachusetts, ISBN:9780875847542, Pages: 303.

Chakravarthy, B., 1997. A new strategy framework for coping with turbulence. Sloan Manage. Rev., 38: 69-82.
Direct Link  |  

Chakravarthy, B.S., 1982. Adaptation: A promising metaphor for strategic management. Acad. Manage. Rev., 7: 35-44.
Direct Link  |  

Corbett, C. and L. van Wassenhove, 1993. Trade-offs? What trade-offs? Competence and competitiveness in manufacturing strategy. California Manage. Rev., 35: 107-122.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Covin, J.G. and D.P. Slevin, 1989. Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strat. Manage. J., 10: 75-87.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

De Toni, A. and S. Tonchia, 2005. Definitions and linkages between operational and strategic flexibilities. Omega, Intl. J. Manage. Sci., 33: 525-540.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gilbert, C.G., 2005. Unbundling the structure of inertia: Resource versus routine rigidity. Acad. Manage. J., 48: 741-763.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gonzalez-Benito, O., J. Gonzalez-Benito and P.A. Munoz-Gallego, 2009. Role of entrepreneurship and market orientation in firms success. Eur. J. Marketing, 43: 500-522.
Direct Link  |  

Gonzalez‐Benito, J. and O. Gonzalez‐Benito, 2010. A study of determinant factors of stakeholder environmental pressure perceived by industrial companies. Bus. Strategy Environ., 19: 164-181.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Greve, A. and J.W. Salaff, 2003. Social networks and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theor. Pract., 28: 1-22.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hadjimanolis, A., 2000. An investigation of innovation antecedents in small firms in the context of a small developing country. R D. Manage., 30: 235-246.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hair, J.F., G.T.M. Hult, C.M. Ringle and M. Sartedt, 2014. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. SAGE Publications Inc, California, USA..

Hair, J.F., W.O. Black, B.J. Babin, 2010. Multivariate Data Analisys A Global Perspective. 7th Edn., Prantice-Hall Inc, New Jersey, USA., ISBN:9780135153093, Pages: 800.

Hannon, M.T. and J.J. Freeman, 1977. The population ecology of organizations. Am. J. Sociol., 82: 929-964.
CrossRef  |  

Hill C.W.L. and G.R. Jones, 2012. Essential of Strategic Management. 3rd Edn., South-Western Cengage Learning, Boston, USA., ISBN:9781111823788,.

Hitt, I., R. Ireland and R.E. Hoskisson, 1995. Strategic Management- Competitiveness and Globalization-Concepts. 1st Edn., West Publishing Company, Minnesota, USA..

Hitt, M.A., R.D. Ireland and R.E. Hoskisson, 2009. Strategic Management: Concept and Case. South-Western Cengage Learning, Boston, USA ISBN:9798174464247, Pages: 772.

Hitt, M.A., R.D. Ireland, S.M. Camp and D.L. Sexton, 2001. Guest editors introduction to the special issue strategic entrepreneurship. Strategic Manage. J., 22: 479-492.
Direct Link  |  

Hooley, G. and J. Beracs, 1997. Marketing strategies for the 21st Century: Lessons from the top Hungarian companies. J. Strategic Marketing, 5: 143-165.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ian, B. and J. Weatherston, 1997. Business Environment: Challenges and Changes. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA., ISBN:9780133767162, Pages: 425.

Ireland, R.D., M.A. Hitt and D.G. Sirmon, 2003. A model of strategic entrepreneurship: the construct and its dimensions. J. Manage., 29: 963-989.
CrossRef  |  

Jauch, L.R. and W.F. Glueck, 1998. Business Policy and Strategic Management. McGraw Hill, New York, USA..

Jauch, L.R. and W.F. Glueck, 1999. Manajemen Strategis dan Kebijakan Perusahaan (Translations by Murad and Henry Sitanggang). Gelora Aksara Pratama, Jakarta, Indonesia, Pages: 461.

Kim, Y. and Y. Choi, 1994. Strategic types and performances of small firms in Korea. Intl. Small Bus. J., 13: 13-25.
Direct Link  |  

Kuratko, D.F., R.D. Ireland and J.S. Hornsby, 2001. Improving firm performance through entrepreneurial actions: Acordia's corporate entrepreneurship strategy. Acad. Manag. Executive, 15: 60-71.
Direct Link  |  

Lee, C., K. Lee and J.M. Pennings, 2001. Internal capabilities, external networks and performance: A study on technology-based ventures. Strategic Manage. J., 22: 615-640.
CrossRef  |  

Lee, D.Y. and E.W. Tsang, 2001. The effects of entrepreneurial personality, background and network activities on venture growth. J. Manage. Stud., 38: 583-602.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, J. and D. Miller, 1996. Strategy, environment and performance in two technological contexts: Contingency theory in Korea. Organiz. Stud., 17: 729-750.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Littunen, H., 2000. Entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial personality. Intl. J. Entrepreneurial Behav. Res., 6: 295-310.
Direct Link  |  

Lumpkin, G.T. and G.G. Dess, 1996. Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Acad. Manage. Rev., 21: 135-172.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lumpkin, G.T. and G.G. Dess, 2001. Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle. J. Bus. Ventur., 16: 429-451.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Luo, Y. and M.W. Peng, 1999. Learning to compete in a transition economy: Experience, environment and performance. J. Intl. Bus. Stud., 30: 269-295.
Direct Link  |  

Mansfield, B., 1990. Industrial relations and labour Productivity-II. Aust. J. Publ. Administration, 49: 356-358.
Direct Link  |  

March, J.G. and Z. Sharpira, 1987. Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking. Manage. Sci., 33: 1404-1418.
Direct Link  |  

Mason, R.B., 2007. The external environment's effect on management and strategy: A complexity theory approach. Manage. Decis., 45: 10-28.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

McCline, R.L., S. Bhat and P. Baj, 2000. Opportunity recognition: An exploratory investigation of a component of the entrepreneurial process in the context of the health care industry. Entrepreneurship Theor. Pract., 25: 81-94.
Direct Link  |  

McGrath, R.G. and I.C. MacMillan, 2000. The Entrepreneurial Mindset. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

Miles, M.P. and J.G. Covin, 2000. Environmental marketing: a source of reputational, competitive and financial advantage. J. Bus. Ethics, 23: 299-311.
CrossRef  |  

Miller, D. and P.H. Friesen, 1982. Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models strategic momentum. Strategy Manage. J., 3: 1-25.
CrossRef  |  

Mu, J. and A.D. Benedetto, 2011. Strategic orientations and new product commercialization: Mediator, moderator and interplay. R&D Manage., 41: 337-359.

Mu, J., E. Thomas, G. Peng and A. di Benedetto, 2017. Strategic orientation and new product development performance: The role of networking capability and networking ability. Ind. Marketing Manage., 64: 187-201.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Newman, W.R., M. Hanna and M. Jo Maffei, 1993. Dealing with the uncertainties of manufacturing: Flexibility, buffers and integration. Intl. J. Oper. Prod. Manage., 13: 19-34.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Olson, D.E., 2000. The role of entrepreneurial personality characteristics on entry decisions in a simulated market. Proceedings of the International Conference on New Venture Development, September 12, 2000, USASBE/SBIDA, Bakersfield, CA., pp: 1-13.

Pearce, J.A. and R.B. Robinson Jr., 2003. Strategic Management: formulation, Implementation and Control. 12th Edn., McGraw-Hill Irwin, Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, ISBN:9780071289504, Pages: 992.

Peter, D.F., 1994. Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Practice and Principles. Jakarta Gelora Aksara, Erlangga, Jakarta..

Rauch, A., 2010. Dispositions of Entrepreneurs: Exploring Entrepreneurs Personality Characteristics. In: Entrepreneurship: A Psychological Approach, Lukes, M. and M. Laguna (Eds.). Oeconomica Publishing House, Europe, pp: 37- 54.

Rauch, A., J. Wiklund, G.T. Lumpkin and M. Frese, 2009. Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance: An assessment of past research and suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory Pract., 33: 761-787.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Richard, N.R. and S.G. Winter, 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. 6th Edn., Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, London, UK., ISBN:9780674272286, Pages: 437.

Rivai, V., 2012. Kepemimpinan Dan Perilaku Organisasi. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, Indonesia,.

Robbins, S.P., 1994. Organizations Theory: Structure, Design and Application (Translated by Yusuf Udaya). 3rd Edn., Penerbit Arcan, Jakarta, Indonesia,.

Robbins, S.P., 1997. Essentials of Organizational Behavior. 5th Edn., Prentice Hall, New Jersey, ISBN: 9780135203057, Pages: 296.

Sanchez, R., 1995. Strategic flexibility in product competition. Strategic Manage. J., 16: 135-159.
Direct Link  |  

Sanchez, R., 1997. Preparing for an uncertain future: Managing organizations for strategic flexibility. Intl. Stud. Manage. Organiz., 27: 71-94.
Direct Link  |  

Shane, S. and S. Venkataraman, 2000. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Acad. Manage. Rev., 25: 217-226.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Smircich, L. and C. Stubbart, 1985. Strategic management in an enacted world. Acad. Manage. Rev., 10: 724-736.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sobel, M.E. 1982. Asymptotic Convidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models. In: Sociologycal Methodology, Leinhardt, S. (Ed.). American Sociologycal Association, Washington, DC, USA., pp: 290-312.

Stalk, G., P. Evans and L.E. Shulman, 1992. Competing on capabilities: The new rules of corporate strategy. Harvard Bus. Rev., 70: 57-69.
PubMed  |  

Teece, D.J., 1998. Capturing value from knowledge assets: The new economy, markets for know-how and intangible assets. California Manage. Rev., 40: 55-79.
Direct Link  |  

Teece, D.J., G. Pisano and A. Shuen, 1997. Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strat. Manage. J., 18: 509-533.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Theodosiou, M., J. Kehagias and E. Katsikea, 2012. Strategic orientations, marketing capabilities and firm performan An empirical investigation in the context of frontline managers in service organizations. Ind. Marketing Manage., 41: 1058-1070.
CrossRef  |  

Venkatraman, N. and V. Ramanujam, 1986. Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A comparison of approaches. Acad. Manage. Rev., 11: 801-814.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Venkatraman, N., 1989. Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimensionality and measurement manage. Manage. Sci., 35: 942-962.
CrossRef  |  

Vijay, K.R. and K.C. Tan, 2003. Attitudes of US and European managers to supplier selection and assessment and implications for business performance. Benchmarking: Intl. J., 10: 472-489.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wheelen, L.T. and D.J. Hunger, 2012. Strategic Management and Business Policy: Towards Global Sustainability. 13th Edn., Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, ISBN: 9780132570206, Pages: 911.

Wiklund, J. and D. Shepherd, 2003. Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. Strat. Manage. J., 24: 1307-1314.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wiklund, J. and D. Shepherd, 2005. Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. J. Bus. Venturing, 20: 71-91.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yang, J., F. Zhang, X. Jiang and W. Sun, 2015. Strategic flexibility, green management and firm competitiveness in an emerging economy. Technol. Forecasting Soc. Change, 101: 347-356.
Direct Link  |  

Yawson, R.M. and B.C. Greiman, 2017. Strategic flexibility analysis of agrifood nanotechnology skill needs identification. Technol. Forecasting Soc. Change, 118: 184-194.
Direct Link  |  

Zahra, S. and G.G. Dess, 2001. Entrepreneurship as a field of research: Encouraging dialogue and debate. Acad. Manage. Rev., 26: 8-10.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zahra, S.A. and D.M. Garvis, 2000. International corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance: The moderating effect of international environmental hostility. J. Bus. Venturing, 15: 469-492.
CrossRef  |  

Zahra, S.A. and J.G. Covin, 1995. Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: A longitudinal analysis. J. Bus. Venturing, 10: 43-58.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhang, Q., M.A. Vonderembse and J.S. Lim, 2003. Manufacturing flexibility: Defining and analyzing relationships among competence, capability and customer satisfaction. J. Operat. Manage., 21: 173-191.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |