Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Year: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Page No. 714 - 729

Re-Engineering University Performance: Antecedents and Mediating Variables

Authors : Bandar Abdulla F.H. Alharthi, Gamal S.A. Khalifa, Abuelhassan E. Abuelhassan, Osama Isaac and Ahmed H. Al-Shibami

References

Abd-Elaziz, M.E., W.M. Aziz, G.S. Khalifa and M. Abdel-Aleem, 2015. Determinants of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) influence on hotel customers purchasing decision. Intl. J. Heritage Tourism Hospitality, 9: 194-223.
Direct Link  |  

Abou-Shouk, M.A. and G.S. Khalifa, 2017. The influence of website quality dimensions on E-purchasing behaviour and E-loyalty: A comparative study of Egyptian travel agents and hotels. J. Travel Tourism Marketing, 34: 608-623.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Abou-Shouk, M.A., A.S. Abdelhakim and M.M. Hewedi, 2014. Factors affecting the development of target competencies among final-year tourism and hospitality students in Egypt. J. Hospitality Tourism Educ., 26: 178-187.
Direct Link  |  

Acemoglu, D., U. Akcigit, H. Alp, N. Bloom and W. Kerr, 2018. Innovation, reallocation and growth. Am. Econ. Rev., 108: 3450-3491.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ackoff, R., 1970. A concept of corporate planning. Long Range Plann., 3: 2-8.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Adams, R., J. Bessant and R. Phelps, 2006. Innovation management measurement: A review. Int. J. Manage. Rev., 8: 21-47.
CrossRef  |  

Adi, H. and S. Pulos, 1980. Individual differences and formal operational performance of college students. J. Res. Math. Educ., 11: 150-156.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Agwa, Y., W. Aziz and G. Khalifa, 2018. Evaluating food and beverage courses in higher private tourism and hotels institutes in Alexandria: Professionals perception. Intl. J. Heritage Tourism Hospitality, 11: 98-110.
Direct Link  |  

Albadry, H., 2015. The Effect of Pad Assisted Language Learning on Eveloping EFL Students Autonomous Language Learning. In: Critical CALL-Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Helm, F., L. Bradley, M. Guarda and S. Thouesny (Eds.). Publishing Research, Padova, Italy, pp: 1-8.

Albadry, O.M., 2016. Strategic management and its impact on universities service quality: The role of organisational commitment. Masters Thesis, University Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

Alkhateri, A.S., A.E. Abuelhassan, G.S. Khalifa, M. Nusar and A. Ameen, 2018. The impact of perceived supervisor support on employees turnover intention: The mediating role of job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment. Intl. Bus. Manage., 12: 477-492.
Direct Link  |  

Andersen, T.J., 2000. Strategic planning, autonomous actions and corporate performance. Long Range Plann., 33: 184-200.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Antony, J.P. and S. Bhattacharyya, 2010. Measuring organizational performance and organizational excellence of SMEs-Part 1: A conceptual framework. Measuring Bus. Excellence, 14: 3-11.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Aragon-Correa, J.A., V.J. Garcia-Morales and E. Cordon-Pozo, 2007. Leadership and organizational learning’s role on innovation and performance: Lessons from Spain. Ind. Marketing Manage., 36: 349-359.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Awang, Z., 2014. Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia,.

Badran, N. and G. Khalifa, 2016. Diversity management: Is it an important issue in hotel industry in Egypt?. Intl. J. Heritage Tourism Hospitality, 7: 275-286.
Direct Link  |  

Barclay, D., C. Higgins and R. Thompson, 1995. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. Technol. Stud., 2: 285-309.
Direct Link  |  

Barney, J.B., 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. J. Manage., 17: 99-120.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bason, C., 2018. Leading Public Sector Innovation: Co-Creating for a Better Society. 2nd Edn., Policy Press, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, Pages: 336.

Beehr, T.A., S. Glazer, R. Fischer, L.L. Linton and C.P. Hansen, 2009. Antecedents for achievement of alignment in organizations. J. Occup. Organiz. Psychol., 82: 1-20.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Berry, F.S. and W.D. Berry, 2007. Innovation and Diusion Models in Policy Research. In: Theories of the Policy Process, Sabatier, P.A. (Ed.). Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA., ISBN-13:978-0-8133-4359-4, pp: 223-260.

Borman, W.C. and S.J. Motowidlo, 1993. Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance. Jossey-Bass Publisher, San Fransisco.

Borrego, M. and C. Henderson, 2014. Increasing the use of evidence‐based teaching in STEM higher education: A comparison of eight change strategies. J. Eng. Educ., 103: 220-252.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Boswell, W.R. and J.W. Boudreau, 2001. How leading companies create, measure and achieve strategic results through line of sight. Manage. Decis., 39: 851-860.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bowen, J.T. and S. Shoemaker, 2003. Loyalty: A strategic commitment. Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Q., 44: 31-46.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bowerman, B.L. and R.T. O'Connell, 1990. Linear Statistical Models: An Applied Approach. 2nd Edn., PWS-Kent Pub. Co., New York, USA., ISBN:9780534229856, Pages: 1024.

Brown, S.L. and K.M. Eisenhardt, 1995. Product development: Past research, present findings and future directions. Acad. Manage. Rev., 20: 343-378.
Direct Link  |  

Celine, D., B. Fabrizio, M. Gabriel and Q. Alain, 2009. Too complex for me why do performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals predict exam performance?. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ., 24: 423-434.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chan, Y.E., S.L. Huff, D.W. Barclay and D.G. Copeland, 1997. Business strategic orientation, information systems strategic orientation and strategic alignment. Inf. Syst. Res., 8: 125-150.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chen, C.J. and Y.F. Huang, 2010. Creative workforce density, organizational slack, and innovation performance. J. Bus. Res., 63: 411-417.
CrossRef  |  

Chin, W., 1998. The Partial Least Squares Approach for Structural Equation Modeling. In: Modern Methods for Business Research, Marcoulides, G.A. (Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, pp: 295-336.

Chin, W.W., 1998. Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Q., 22: 7-16.
Direct Link  |  

Cohen, J., 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd Edn., Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

Conway, S. and F. Steward, 2009. Managing and Shaping Innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA., ISBN:9780199262267, Pages: 504.

Croom, S., N. Vidal, W. Spetic, D. Marshall and L. McCarthy, 2018. Impact of social sustainability orientation and supply chain practices on operational performance. Intl. J. Oper. Prod. Manage., 38: 2344-2366.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Damanpour, F. and W.M. Evan, 1984. Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of organizational lag. Admin. Sci. Q., 29: 392-409.
Direct Link  |  

Dodgson, M., 2018. Technological Collaboration in Industry: Strategy, Policy and Internationalization in Innovation. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK., ISBN:9781351265584, Pages: 206.

Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 1st Edn., Routledge, Abingdon, UK., ISBN-13:9781138019195, Pages: 346.

Feng, M., W. Yu, X. Wang, C.Y. Wong and M. Xu et al., 2018. Green supply chain management and financial performance: The mediating roles of operational and environmental performance. Bus. Strategy Environ., 27: 811-824.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Flynn, L.R. and D. Pearcy, 2001. Four subtle sins in scale development: Some suggestions for strengthening the current paradigm. Intl. J. Market Res., 43: 1-14.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Fornell, C. and D.F. Larcker, 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J. Market. Res., 18: 39-50.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Fornell, C. and J. Cha, 1994. Partial Least Squares. In: Advanced Methods of Marketing Research, Bagozzi, R.P. (Ed.). Blackwell Business, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp: 52-78.

Gagnon, M.A. and J.H. Judd, 2003. Employee strategic alignment at a wood manufacturer: An exploratory analysis using lean manufacturing. For. Prod. J., 53: 24-29.
Direct Link  |  

Galbreath, J., 2010. Drivers of corporate social responsibility: The role of formal strategic planning and firm culture. Br. J. Manage., 21: 511-525.
Direct Link  |  

Garcia-Morales, V.J., M.M. Jimenez-Barrionuevo and L. Gutierrez-Gutierrez, 2012. Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. J. Bus. Res., 65: 1040-1050.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gefen, D. and E.E. Rigdon, 2011. An update and extension to SEM guidelines for administrative and social science research. MIS. Q., 35: 1-7.

Gefen, D., D.W. Straub and M.C. Boudreau, 2000. Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Commun. Assoc. Inform. Syst., 4: 1-77.
Direct Link  |  

Gold, A.H., A. Malhotra and A.H. Segars, 2001. Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective. J. Manage. Inform. Syst., 18: 185-214.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hair, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin and R.E. Anderson, 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. 7th Edn., Pearson Education Limited, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, ISBN-13: 9780135153093, Pages: 800.

Hair, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin, R.E. Anderson and R.L. Tatham, 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th Edn., Pearson, London, UK., ISBN:9788131715284, Pages: 925.

Hair, Jr., J.F., G.T.M. Hult, C.M. Ringle and M. Sarstedt, 2017. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2nd Edn., Sage Publisher, Thousand Oaks, California.

Henderson, J.C. and H. Venkatraman, 1999. Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM Syst. J., 38: 472-484.
CrossRef  |  

Henseler, J., C.M. Ringle and M. Sarstedt, 2015. A new criterion for assesing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. J. Acade. Marketing Sci., 43: 115-135.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hulland, J., 1999. Use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies. Strat. Manage. J., 20: 195-204.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hult, G.T.M., D.J. Ketchen Jr., S.T. Cavusgil and R.J. Calantone, 2006. Knowledge as a strategic resource in supply chains. J. Operat. Manage., 24: 458-475.
CrossRef  |  

Hussein, I.E., M.A. Abou-Shouk and G.S. Khalifa, 2013. Evaluating tourism and hospitality graduates: Perceptions of stakeholders in Egypt. Proceedings of the 3rd Regional Conference on Tourism Research, October 29-31, 2013, Bayview Hotel, Langkawi, Malaysia, pp: 764-774.

Inman, R.A., R.S. Sale, K.W. Green and D. Whitten, 2011. Agile manufacturing: Relation to JIT, operational performance and firm performance. J. Oper. Manage., 29: 343-355.
Direct Link  |  

Isaac, O., Y. Masoud, S. Samad and Z. Abdullah, 2016. The mediating effect of strategic implementation between strategy formulation and organizational performance within government institutions in Yemen. Res. J. Appl. Sci., 11: 1002-1013.
Direct Link  |  

Isaac, O., Y. Masoud, S. Samad and Z. Abdullah, 2016. The mediating effect of strategic implementation between strategy formulation and organizational performance within government institutions in Yemen. Res. J. Appl. Sci., 11: 1002-1013.
Direct Link  |  

Jansen, J.J.P., F.A.J. Van Den Bosch and H.W. Volberda, 2006. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation and performance: Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators. Manage. Sci., 52: 1661-1674.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jimenez-Jimenez, D. and R. Sanz-Valle, 2011. Innovation, organizational learning and performance. J. Bus. Res., 64: 408-417.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Johnes, J., 1996. Performance assessment in higher education in Britain. Eur. J. Oper. Res., 89: 18-33.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kannan, V.R. and K.C. Tan, 2005. Just in time, total quality management and supply chain management: Understanding their linkages and impact on business performance. Omega, 33: 153-162.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ketokivi, M. and X. Castaner, 2004. Strategic planning as an integrative device. Administrative Sci. Q., 49: 337-365.
Direct Link  |  

Kettunen, J., 2006. Strategic planning of regional development in higher education. Baltic J. Manage., 1: 259-269.
Direct Link  |  

Kezar, A., A.C. Chambers, J.C. Burkhardt, 2015. Higher Education for the Public Good: Emerging Voices from a National Movement. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA., ISBM:9781119177951, Pages: 384.

Khadem, R., 2008. Alignment and follow-up: Steps to strategy execution. J. Bus. Strategy, 29: 29-35.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Khalefa, G.S.A., 2015. Ethnic restaurants' meal experience: Egyptian customers’ perceptions. Int. J. Heritage Tourism Hospitality, 9: 92-112.
Direct Link  |  

Khalifa, G.S. and E.H.A. Mewad, 2017. Managing drivers and boundaries of Information Technology Risk Management (ITRM) to increase Egyptian hotels market share. Intl. J. Recent Trends Bus. Tourism, 1: 12-31.
Direct Link  |  

Khalifa, G.S. and M.A. Abou-Shouk, 2014. Investigating the success factors of hotel websites: The case of Egyptian hotels. Asia Pac. J. Innovation Hospitality Tourism, 3: 131-151.
Direct Link  |  

Khalifa, G.S.A. and M. Hewedi, 2016. Factors affecting hotel website purchasing intentions: Evidence from Egypt. J. Faculty Tourism Hotels, Fayoum Univ., 8: 50-69.

Khalifa, G.S.A. and N.M. Fawzy, 2017. Measuring E-service quality (Expectation vs. perception) from travel agencies perspective: An empirical study on egyptian hotel websites. Intl. J. Recent Trends Bus. Tourism (IJRTBT), 1: 36-48.

Kleinberg, J.M., R. Kumar, P. Raghavan, S. Rajagopalan and A.S. Tomkins, 1999. The web as a graph: Measurements, models and methods. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics (COCOON 1999), July 26-28, 1999, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, ISBN:978-3-540-66200-6, pp: 1-17.

Kline, R.B., 2010. Principle and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd Edn., Guilford Press, New York, ISBN: 9781606238776, Pages: 427.

Kruss, G., S. McGrath, I.H. Petersen and M. Gastrow, 2015. Higher education and economic development: The importance of building technological capabilities. Intl. J. Educ. Dev., 43: 22-31.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Langly, A., 1988. The roles of formal strategic planning. Long Range Plann., 21: 40-50.
CrossRef  |  

Lannelongue, G., J. Gonzalez‐Benito and O. Gonzalez‐Benito, 2015. Input, output and environmental management productivity: Effects on firm performance. Bus. Strategy Environ., 24: 145-158.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Latorre-Medina, M.J. and F.J. Blanco-Encomienda, 2013. Strategic management as key to improve the quality of education. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 81: 270-274.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Leal-Rodriguez, A.L., J.A. Ariza-Montes, J.L. Roldan and A.G. Leal-Millan, 2014. Absorptive capacity, innovation and cultural barriers: A conditional mediation model. J. Bus. Res., 67: 763-768.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Leigh, N.G. and E.J. Blakely, 2016. Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice. 6th Edn., SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, California, USA., ISBN:9781506364001, Pages: 536.

Luo, Y. and S.H. Park, 2001. Strategic alignment and performance of market‐seeking MNCs in China. Strategic Manage. J., 22: 141-155.
Direct Link  |  

Lusch, R.F. and S. Nambisan, 2015. Service innovation: A service-dominant logic perspective. MIS. Q., 39: 155-176.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Malhotra, N.K., S.S. Kim and J. Agarwal, 2004. Internet users information privacy concerns (IUIPC): The construct, the scale and a causal model. Inf. Syst. Res., 15: 336-355.
CrossRef  |  

Menon, A., S.G. Bharadwaj, P.T. Adidam and S.W. Edison, 1999. Antecedents and consequences of marketing strategy making: A model and a test. J. Marketing, 63: 18-40.
Direct Link  |  

Miller, C.C. and L.B. Cardinal, 1994. Strategic planning and firm performance a synthesis of more than two decades or research. Acad. Manage. J., 37: 1649-1665.

Mohamed, M.S., G.S.A. Khalifa, A.H. Al-Shibami, I. Alrajawi and O. Isaac, 2019. The mediation effect of innovation on the relationship between creativity and organizational productivity: An empirical study within public sector organizations in the UAE. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 14: 3234-3242.
Direct Link  |  

Mohamed, M.S., G.S.A. Khalifa, M. Nusari, A. Ameen and A.H. Al-Shibami et al., 2018. Effect of organizational excellence and employee performance on organizational productivity within healthcare sector in the UAE. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 13: 6199-6210.
Direct Link  |  

Mohamed, M.S., G.S.A. Khalifa, M. Nusari, A. Ameen and A.H. Al-Shibami et al., 2018. Effect of organizational excellence and employee performance on organizational productivity within healthcare sector in the UAE. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 13: 6199-6210.
Direct Link  |  

Montoya-Weiss, M.M. and R.J. Calantone, 1994. Determinants of new product performance: A review and meta analysis. J. Prod. Innovation Manage., 11: 397-417.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Myers, R.H., 1990. Classical and Modern Regression with Applications. 2nd Edn., Duxbury, Washington.

Nusari, M., M. Al Falasi, I. Alrajawy, G.S. Khalifa and O. Isaac, 2018. The impact of project management assets and organizational culture on employee performance. Intl. J. Manage. Hum. Sci., 2: 15-26.
Direct Link  |  

O'Brien, R.M., 2007. A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Qual. Quantity, 41: 673-690.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ouakouak, M.L. and N. Ouedraogo, 2013. The mediating role of employee strategic alignment in the relationship between rational strategic planning and firm performance: A European study. Can. J. Administrative Sci. Rev. Canadienne Sci. Administration, 30: 143-158.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

O’Reilly, C.A., D.F. Caldwell, J.A. Chatman, M. Lapiz and W. Self, 2010. How leadership matters: The effects of leaders alignment on strategy implementation. Leadersh. Q., 21: 104-113.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pages: 346 2008. The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation in Action. Routledge, New York, London, ISBN-13:9780415964517,.

Peterson, S.J., F. Luthans, B.J. Avolio, F.O. Walumbwa and Z. Zhang, 2011. Psychological capital and employee performance: A latent growth modeling approach. Personnel Psychol., 64: 427-450.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Prager, D.J. and G.S. Omenn, 1980. Research, innovation and university-industry linkages. Sci., 207: 379-384.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance. Intl. J. Prod. Econ., 171: 241-249.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Preacher, K.J. and A.F. Hayes, 2008. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav. Res. Methods, 40: 879-891.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Qoura, O. and G.S.A. Khalifa, 2016. The impact of reputation management on hotel image among internal customers: The case of egyptian hotels. Intl. J. Heritage Tourism Hospitality, 7: 261-274.

Radomska, J., 2014. Linking the main obstacles to the strategy implementation with the companys performance. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., 150: 263-270.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ringle, C.M. and M. Sarstedt, 2016. Gain more insight from your PLS-SEM results: The importance-performance map analysis. Ind. Manage. Data Syst., 116: 1865-1886.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rolstadas, A., 1998. Enterprise performance measurement. Intl. J. Oper. Prod. Manage., 18: 989-999.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rudd, J.M., G.E. Greenley, A.T. Beatson and I.N. Lings, 2008. Strategic planning and performance: Extending the debate. J. Bus. Res., 61: 99-108.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Saunila, M., S. Pekkola and J. Ukko, 2014. The relationship between innovation capability and performance: The moderating effect of measurement. Int. J. Prod. Perform. Manage., 63: 234-249.
Direct Link  |  

Schumacker, R.E. and R.G. Lomax, 2004. A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 2nd Edn., Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, USA., ISBN:0-8058-4017-6,.

Shamsi, R.S.H.A., A.A. Ameen, O. Isaac, A.H. Al-Shibami and G.S. Khalifa, 2018. The impact of innovation and smart government on happiness: Proposing conceptual framework. Intl. J. Manage. Hum. Sci., 2: 10-26.
Direct Link  |  

Shamsi, R.S.H.A., A.A. Ameen, O. Isaac, A.H. Al-Shibami and G.S. Khalifa, 2018. The impact of innovation and smart government on happiness: Proposing conceptual framework. Intl. J. Manage. Hum. Sci., 2: 10-26.
Direct Link  |  

Shrader, C.B., L.A. Taylor and D.R. Dalton, 1984. Strategic planning and organizational performanceb critical appraisal. J. Manage., 10: 149-171.
CrossRef  |  

Spee, A.P. and P. Jarzabkowski, 2011. Strategic planning as communicative process. Organ. Stud., 32: 1217-1245.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sullivan, G.M. and R. Feinn, 2012. Using effect size-or why the P value is not enough. J. Graduate Med. Educ., 4: 279-282.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tangen, S., 2003. An overview of frequently used performance measures. Work Study, 52: 347-354.
Direct Link  |  

Uluskan, M., A.B. Godfrey and J.A. Joines, 2017. Integration of six sigma to traditional quality management theory: An empirical study on organisational performance. Total Qual. Manage. Bus. Excellence, 28: 1526-1543.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Urabe, K., J. Child and T. Kagono, 2018. Innovation and Management: International Comparisons. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, Pages: 372.

Urgal, B., M.A. Quintas and R. Arevalo-Tome, 2013. Knowledge resources and innovation performance: The mediation of innovation capability moderated by management commitment. Technol. Anal. Strategic Manage., 25: 543-565.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Valdez, G., 2017. Intermediate manager experience: Implications for operational performance within veterinary clinical institutions. Ph.D Thesis, Argosy University Atlanta, Atlanta, USA.

Werts, C.E., R.L. Linn and K.G. Joreskog, 1974. Intraclass reliability estimates: Testing structural assumptions. Educ. Psychol. Meas., 34: 25-33.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Werts, C.E., R.L. Linn and K.G. Joreskog, 1974. Intraclass reliability estimates: Testing structural assumptions. Educ. Psychol. Meas., 34: 25-33.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Williams, J.C., 1988. A data-based method for assessing and reducing human error to improve operational performance. Proceedings of the Record for 1988 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants, June 5-9, 1988, IEEE, Monterey, California, USA., pp: 436-450.

Woodside, A.G. and W.G. Biemans, 2005. Modeling innovation, manufacturing, diffusion and adoption/rejection processes. J. Bus. Ind. Marketing, 20: 380-393.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wooldridge, B. and S.W. Floyd, 1990. The strategy process, middle management involvement and organizational performance. Strategic Manage. J., 11: 231-241.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved