References

Araujo, A.P., M.G. Teixeira and D.L. Almeida, 2000. Growth and yield of common bean cultivars at two soil phosphorous levels under biological nitrogen fixation. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., 35: 809-817.
Direct Link  |  

Asfaw, A., M.W. Blair and C. Almekinders, 2009. Genetic diversity and population structure of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces from the east African highlands. Theor. Appl. Genet., 120: 1-12.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Balkaya, A. and A. Ergun, 2007. Determination of superior pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinto) genotypes by selection under the Ecological conditions of Samsun province, Turkey. Turk. J. Agric. For., 31: 335-347.
Direct Link  |  

Bareke, T., Z. Asfaw and Z. Woldu, 2018. Diversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., fabaceae) landraces in South Eastern Ethiopia. Adv. Plants Agric. Res., 8: 449-457.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bareke, T., Z. Asfaw, Z. Woldu, B.A. Medvecky and B. Amsalu, 2016. Landrace diversity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in parts of Oromia and SNNP Regions, Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Beebe, S., 2012. Common Bean Breeding in the Tropics. In: Plant Breeding Reviews, Goldman, I. (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA., ISBN: 9781118345849, pp: 357-426.

Beebe, S., J. Ramirez, A. Jarvis, I.M. Rao, G. Mosquera, J.M. Bueno and M.W. Blair 2011. Genetic Improvement of Common Beans and the Challenges of Climate Change In: Crop Adaptation to Climate Change, Yadav, S.S., R. Redden, J.L. Hatfield, H. Lotze-Campen and A. Hall (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA., pp: 356-369.

Bertoldo, J.G., J.L.M. Coimbra, A.F. Guidolin, L.R.B.D. Andrade and R.O. Nodari, 2014. Agronomic potential of genebank landrace elite accessions for common bean genetic breeding. Sci. Agricola, 71: 120-125.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

CSA., 2011. Agricultural sample survey: Report on area and production of major crops. Central Statistical Agency (CSA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Casanas, F., J. Simo, J. Casals and J. Prohens, 2017. Toward an evolved concept of landrace. Fron. Plant Sci., Vol. 8, No.145. 10.3389/fpls.2017.00145

Harlan, J.R., 1992. Crops and Man. 2nd Edn., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., ISBN: 9780891181071, Pages: 284.

IBPGR., 1982. Phaseolus vulgar is descriptors. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/_migrated/uploads/tx_news/Phaseolus_vulgaris_descriptors_160.pdf

Ibarra-Perez, F.J., D. Barnhart, B. Ehdaie, K.M. Knio and J.G. Waines, 1999. Effects of insect tripping on seed yield of common bean. Crop Sci., 39: 428-433.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jarvis, D., M. Zhou, H. Klemick and B. Sthapit, 1999. In situ conservation on-farm. Proceedings of National Workshop on Conservation and Utiilization of Plant Genetic Resources, October 25-27, 1999, IPGR, Beijing, China, pp: 26-32.

Kar, H. and S. Uzun, 2000. The effect of different planting times on plant development and yield in broccoli. J. Agric. Fac. Ondokuz Mayıs Univ., 15: 53-61.

Kargiotidou, A., F. Papathanasiou, D. Baxevanos, D.N. Vlachostergios, S. Stefanou and I. Papadopoulos, 2019. Yield and Stability for agronomic and seed quality traits of common bean genotypes under Mediterranean conditions. Legume Res. Int. J., 42: 308-313.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Katungi, E., A. Farrow, J. Chianu, L. Sperling and S. Beebe, 2009. Common bean in eastern and Southern Africa: A situation and outlook analysis. Int. Centre Trop. Agric., 61: 1-56.
Direct Link  |  

Kazai, P., C. Noulas, E. Khah and D. Vlachostergios, 2019. Yield and seed quality parameters of common bean cultivars grown under water and heat stress field conditions. AIMS. Agric. Food, 4: 285-302.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Khoury, C.K., A.D. Bjorkman, H. Dempewolf, J. Ramirez-Villegas and L. Guarino et al., 2014. Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security. Proc. National Acad. Sci., 111: 4001-4006.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Krony, D.M.T. and D.B. Egli, 1997. Accumulation of Seed Vigour During Development and Maturation. In: Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology, Ellis, R.H., M. Black, A.J. Murdock and Hong T.D. (Eds.). Kulwer Academic, London, ISBN-13: 978-94-010-6410-1, pp: 369-384.

Labuda, H. and A. Brodaczewska, 2007. The influence of environmental factors on flowering of French bean [Phaseolus vulgaris L.]. Acta Agrobotanica, 60: 153-159.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

McCormack, J.H., 2004. Bean seed production: An organic seed production manual for seed growers in the mid-atlantic and Southern US. McCormack, Cockeysville, Maryland, USA.

Messina, V., 2014. Nutritional and health benefits of dried beans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 100: 437S-442S.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mouhouche, B., F. Ruget and R. Delecolle, 1998. Effects of water stress applied at different phenological phases on yield components of dwarf bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agron., 3: 197-205.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Newton, A.C., T. Akar, J.P. Baresel, P.J. Bebeli and E. Bettencourt et al., 2010. Cereal landraces for sustainable agriculture: A review. Agron. Sustainable Dev., 30: 237-269.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Okii, D., P. Tukamuhabwa, T. Odong, A. Namayanja, J. Mukabaranga, P. Paparu and P. Gepts, 2014. Morphological diversity of tropical common bean germplasm. Afr. Crop Sc. J., 22: 59-68.
Direct Link  |  

Prusinski, J. and M. Borowska, 2002. Biological potential leguminous plant and their using, P.I. Used of growth regulators in leguminous plant cultivation. Hodowla Roslini Nasiennictwo, 2: 33-38.

Ramirez-Villegas, J., A.J. Challinor, P.K. Thornton and A. Jarvis, 2013. Implications of regional improvement in global climate models for agricultural impact research. Environ. Res. Lett., Vol. 8, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024018/meta

Sandoval-Avila, D.M., T.E. Michaels, S.D. Murphy and C.J. Swanton, 1994. Effect of tillage practice and planting pattern on performance of white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Ontario. Can. J. Plant Sci., 74: 801-805.
Direct Link  |  

Schut, J.W., X. Qi and P. Stam, 1997. Association between relationship measures based on AFLP markers pedigree data and morphological traits in barley. Theor. Applied Genet., 95: 1161-1168.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1949. The Mathematical theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urban, USA, pp: 19-107.

Stoilova, T., G. Pereira and M.D. Sousa, 2013. Morphological characterization of a small common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) collection under different environments. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 14: 854-864.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Suzuki, K., H. Takeda, T. Tsukaguchi and Y. Egawa, 2001. Ultrastructural study on degeneration of tapetum in anther of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under heat stress. Sexual Plant Reprod., 13: 293-299.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Svetleva, D., G. Pereira, J. Carlier, L. Cabrita, J. Leitao and D. Genchev, 2006. Molecular characterization of Phaseolus vulgaris L. genotypes included in Bulgarian collection by ISSR and AFLP™ analyses. Sci. Hortic., 109: 198-206.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Villa, T.C.C., N. Maxted, M. Scholten and B. Ford-Lloyd, 2005. Defining and identifying crop landraces. Plant Genet. Resour., 3: 373-384.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wallace, R., G.P. Sanders and R.J. Ferl, 1991. Biology: The Science of Life. 3rd Edn., HarperCollins, New York, USA.,.

Wood, D. and J.M. Lenne, 1997. The conservation of agrobiodiversity on-farm: questioning the emerging paradigm. Biodivers. Conserv., 6: 109-129.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |