References

Al-Bassam, L.S., S.M. Azwai, O.E. Abdouslam, S.A. Al-lzzi and A.M. Al-Dawek, 2007. Effect of season on haematological parameters in clinically normal Llamas (Lama glama) raised in Libya. J. Camel Prac. Res., 14: 187-194.
Direct Link  |  

Beitz, D.C., 1996. Carbohydrate Metabolism. In: Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animal, Swenson, M.J. and W.O. Reece (Eds.). 11th Edn., Panima Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp: 436-452.

Bengoumi, M., B. Faye, K. El-Kasmi and F. de la Farge, 1997. Clinical enzymology of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). Part 2. Effect of season, age, sex, castration, lactation and pregnancy on serum AST, ALT, GGT, AP and LDH activities. J. Camel Practice Res., 4: 25-29.
Direct Link  |  

Bhattacharya, S.B. and A.G. Datta, 1993. Is brain a gluconeogenic organ. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 125: 51-57.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cornelius, C.E., J. Bishop, J. Switzer and E.A. Rhode, 1959. Serum and tissue transaminase activities in domestic animals. Cornell Vet., 49: 116-126.
PubMed  |  

Desai, M., C.D. Byrne, K. Meeran, N.D. Martenz, S.R. Bloom and C.N. Hales, 1997. Regulation of hepatic enzymes and insulin levels in offspring of rat dams fed a reduced-protein diet. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointestinal Liver, 273: G899-G904.
Direct Link  |  

Donkina, S.S. and H. Hammon, 2005. Chapter 15 Hepatic gluconeogenesis in developing ruminants. Biol. Growing Anim., 3: 375-390.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gahlot, N., M. Kapoor, V.S. hekhawat and J.S. Bhatia, 1987. Priliminary observations on serum aminotransferase in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 11: 57-58.

Haga, S., S. Fujimoto, T. Yonezawa, K. Yoshioka and H. Shingu et al., 2008. Changes in hepatic key enzymes of dairy calves in early weaning production systems. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 3156-3164.
CrossRef  |  

Hamada, T. and M. Matsumoto, 1984. Effects of nutrition and ontogeny on liver cytosolic and mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity of the rat, hamster, guinea-pig, pig, kid, calf and chick. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B: Comp. Biochem., 77: 547-550.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hopgood, M.F. and F.J. Ballard, 1973. Synthesis and degradation of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase in rat liver and adipose tissue. Changes during a starvation-refeeding cycle. Biochem. J., 134: 445-453.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hyatt, M.A., E.A. Butt, H. Budge, T. Stephenson and M.E. Symonds, 2008. Effects of maternal cold exposure and nutrient restriction on the ghrelin receptor, the GH-IGF axis and metabolic regulation in the postnatal ovine liver. Reproduction, 135: 723-732.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jones, C.G., S.K. Hothi and M.A. Titheradge, 1993. Effect of dexamethasone on gluconeogenesis, pyruvate kinase, pyruvate carboxylase and Pyruvate dehydrogenase flux in isolated hepatocytes. Biochem. J., 289: 821-828.
Direct Link  |  

Kaneko, J.J., J.W. Harvey and M.L. Bruss, 1999. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 5th Edn., Academic Press, San Diego, pp: 20-600.

Kataria, A.K. and N. Kataria, 2005. Stress induced changes in serum vitamin A and enzyme levels in Rathi calves. Indian Cow. Scien. Econ. J., 2: 16-19.
Direct Link  |  

Kataria, N. and A.K. Kataria, 2007. Compartmental water management of Marwari sheep during dehydration and rehydration. Vet. Arch., 77: 551-559.
Direct Link  |  

Kataria, N. and J.S. Bhatia, 1991. Activity of some enzymes in the serum of dromedary camels. Res. Vet. Sci., 35: 174-176.

King, J., 1965. Practical Clinical Enzymology. Van Nostrand, London, pp: 10-301.

Lehninger, A.L., D.L. Nelson and M.M. Cox, 1993. Principles of Biochemistry. 2nd Edn., Worth Publishers, New York, pp: 400-787.

Looney, M.C., R.L. Baldwin and C.C. Calvert, 1987. Gluconeogenesis in isolated lamb hepatocytes. J. Anim. Sci., 64: 283-294.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Miova, B., S. Dinevska-Kjovkarovska and S. Mitev, 2008. Changes in carbohydrate metabolism during acclimation to a moderate hyperthermic environment in rats. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol., 19: 65-87.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Murondoti, A., R. Jorritsma, A.C. Beynen, T. Wensing and M.J.H. Geelen, 2004. Activities of the enzymes of hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient dairy cows with induced fatty liver. J. Dairy Res., 71: 129-134.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nazifi, S., M. Saeb, E. Rowghani and K. Kaveh, 2003. The influences of thermal stress on serum biochemical parameters of Iranian fat-tailed sheep and their correlation with triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and cortisol concentrations. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 12: 135-139.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Purser, D.B. and W.G. Bergen, 1969. Glucose utilization and hepatic enzyme activities in young genotobiotic ruminants. J. Dairy Sci., 52: 790-795.

Reichling, J.J. and M.M. Kaplan, 1988. Clinical use of serum enzymes in liver disease. Dig. Dis. Sci., 33: 1601-1614.
PubMed  |  

Saeed, A. and M.M. Hussain, 2006. Influence of age and sex on various serum enzyme activities of camels. J. Camel Prac. Res., 13: 149-155.
Direct Link  |  

Sharma, R. and S.K. Patnaik, 1984. Differential regulation of malatedehydrogenase isoenzyme by hydrocortisone in the liver and brain of aging rats. Dev. Growth Differ., 24: 501-505.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Smith, N., 2010. Chemistry Solution Manual. 3rd Edn., Henley and Roper, Italy, pp: 23-98.

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd., Tokyo, pp: 187-190.

Tibbo, M., Y. Jibril, M. Woldemeskel, F. Deo, K. Aragaw and J.E.O. Rege, 2008. Serum enzymes levels and influencing factors in three indigenious Ethiopian goat breeds. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 40: 657-666.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Van Harten, S., R. Brito, A.M. Almeida, T. Scanlon and T. Kilminster et al., 2012. Gene expression of regulatory enzymes involved in the intermediate metabolism of sheep subjected to feed restriction. Animal, 7: 439-445.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wimmer, M., 1989. The effect of sex hormones on the acinar distribution pattern of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity in rat liver. Biol. Chem. Hoppe. Seyler, 370: 683-690.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |