International Business Management

Year: 2016
Volume: 10
Issue: 18
Page No. 4140 - 4147

Planning Management of Empowerment Within Structure of Residential Neighborhoods Case Study: Ahwaz Metropolis

Authors : Abdollah Yar Ahmadi and Avakian

Abstract: Empowerment planning is beyond the physical attitude toward such contexts while it is based on a system comprising three loops of empowerment, totality of neighborhood and good governance. This pattern includes cooperation between planner, management and neighborhood in which planner tends to strengthen links between neighbor and social capital after creation of empowerment fields and then invites people to involve in preparation and implementation of plan. Finally, planner would implement the plan in the neighborhood that is the place of living in order to evaluate plan feedbacks in neighborhood. The studied case of this study, is neighborhoods of Ahwaz Metropolis that are relatively poor neighbors located in South of Iran. According to the scope and subject of empowerment, questionnaire has been used in this study to access to ideas of social and target group. Statistical population of study includes all groups in Ahwaz (1096494 members) that 1200 members was chosen out of them as sample size based on Cochran formula. Questionnaires were distributed between members who were chosen through cluster sampling method and then these questionnaires were analyzed after they were gathered. The questionnaire was designed through standard method and based on five-point LIKERT scale and Cronbach�s alpha coefficient was used to determine validity and reliability of questionnaire. The obtained alpha was equal to 93% that is a high level among behavioral-social studies. Finally, policies were separated from strategies and some projects were defined to help empowerment of people of neighborhoods. One of the most important achievements of this study is starting to empowerment of residents of Ahwaz in economic, social, cultural, physical and managerial fields. Another achievement of this study is related to facilitating the people participation in planning, more security and neighborhood orientation within the plan. The last step of empowerment planning was related to evaluation of the action of enablers that could reveal strengths of plan and neighborhood concerns.

How to cite this article:

Abdollah Yar Ahmadi and Avakian , 2016. Planning Management of Empowerment Within Structure of Residential Neighborhoods Case Study: Ahwaz Metropolis. International Business Management, 10: 4140-4147.

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