References

Anonymous, 1999. Principles of corporate governance. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France.

Anonymous, 2002. The king II report on corporate governance. Institute of Directors in Southern Africa, Southern Africa, Africa.

Anonymous, 2005. AS8015-2005: Corporate governance of information and communication technology. Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia. https://www.saiglobal.com/PDFTemp/Previews/OSH/as/as8000/8000/8015-2005.pdf

Bart, C. and O. Turel, 2010. IT and the board of directors: An empirical investigation into the governance questions Canadian board members ask about IT. J. Inf. Syst., 24: 147-172.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Beasley, M.S., J.V. Carcello, D.R. Hermanson and P.D. Lapides, 2000. Fraudulent financial reporting: consideration of industry traits and corporate governance mechanisms. Account. Horizons, 14: 441-454.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bhagat, S. and B.S. Black, 2002. The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance. J. Corporat. Law, 27: 231-273.
Direct Link  |  

Bharadwaj, A.S., 2000. A resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: An empirical investigation. MIS Quart., 24: 169-196.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bharadwaj, A.S., S.G. Bharadwaj and B.R. Konsynski, 1999. Information technology effects on firm performance as measured by Tobin's q. Manage. Sci., 45: 1008-1024.
Direct Link  |  

Bhatt, G.D. and V. Grover, 2005. Types of information technology capabilities and their role in competitive advantage: An empirical study. J. Manage. Inf. Syst., 22: 253-277.

Calder, A., 2010. IT project governance and Prince2 project management: How to keep major IT investments on the rails. Blogger, USA. http://prince-exam-question-papers.blogspot.com/2016/01/it-project-governance-and-prince2.html

Carpenter, M.A., T.G. Pollock and M.M. Leary, 2003. Testing a model of reasoned risk‐taking: Governance, the experience of principals and agents and global strategy in high‐technology IPO firms. Strategic Manage. J., 24: 803-820.
Direct Link  |  

Chakravarty, A., R. Grewal and V. Sambamurthy, 2013. Information technology competencies, organizational agility and firm performance: Enabling and facilitating roles. Inform. Syst. Res., 24: 976-997.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Chang, H.J., 2011. Institutions and economic development: Theory, policy and history. J. Institutional Econ., 7: 473-498.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Conger, J.A., D. Finegold and E.E. Lawler, 1998. Appraising boardroom performance. Harv. Bus. Rev., 76: 136-164.

Daily, C.M. and D.R. Dalton, 1994. Bankruptcy and corporate governance: The impact of board composition and structure. Acad. Manage. J., 37: 1603-1617.
Direct Link  |  

Dalton, D.R., C.M. Daily, A.E. Ellstrand and J.L. Johnson, 1998. Meta-analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure and financial performance. Strat. Manage. J., 19: 269-290.
Direct Link  |  

Damianides, M., 2005. Sarbanes-Oxley and IT governance: New guidance on IT control and compliance. Inf. Syst. Manage., 22: 77-85.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

De Haes, S. and ‎W. Van Grembergen, 2015. COBIT as a Framework for Enterprise Governance of IT. In: Enterprise Governance of Information Technology: Achieving Alignment and Value, Featuring COBIT 5, De Haes, S. and ‎W. Van Grembergen (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-3-319-14546-4, pp: 103-128.

Feeny, D. and L. Wilcocks, 1998. Core IS capabilities for exploiting information technology. Sloan Manage. Rev., 39: 9-22.

Firtel, K.B., 1999. Plain English: A reappraisal of the intended audience of disclosure under the securities act of 1933. South. California Law Rev., 72: 851-897.
Direct Link  |  

Forbes, D.P. and F.J. Milliken, 1999. Cognition and corporate governance: Understanding boards of directors as strategic decision-making groups. Acad. Manage. Rev., 24: 489-505.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Healy, P.M. and K.G. Palepu, 1993. The effect of firms financial disclosure strategies on stock prices. Accounting Horiz., 7: 1-11.
Direct Link  |  

Henderson, J.C. and N. Venkatraman, 1993. Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organization. IBM Syst. J., 32: 472 -484.
Direct Link  |  

Huff, S.L., P.M. Maher and M.C. Munro, 2004. What boards don’t do-but must do-about information technology. Ivey Bus. J., 69: 1-4.
Direct Link  |  

Huff, S.L., P.M. Maher and M.C. Munro, 2005. Adding value: The case for adding IT-savvy directors to the board. Ivey Bus. J., 70: 1-5.
Direct Link  |  

Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling, 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. J. Financial Econ., 3: 305-360.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kambil, A. and H.C. Lucas, 2002. The board of directors and the management of information technology. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst., 8: 380-391.
Direct Link  |  

Keil, M., A. Tiwana and A. Bush, 2002. Reconciling user and project manager perceptions of IT project risk: A Delphi study 1. Inform. Syst. J., 12: 103-119.
CrossRef  |  

Klein, A., 2002. Economic determinants of audit committee independence. Account. Rev., 77: 435-452.
CrossRef  |  

Kor, Y.Y., 2006. Direct and interaction effects of top management team and board compositions on R&D investment strategy. Strategic Manage. J., 27: 1081-1099.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

La Porta, R., F. Lopez‐De‐Silanes and A. Shleifer, 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. J. Finance, 54: 471-517.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

McNulty, T. and A. Pettigrew, 1999. Strategists on the board. Organ. Stud., 20: 47-74.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nfuka, E.N. and L. Rusu, 2010. IT governance maturity in the public sector organizations in a developing country: The case of Tanzania. Proceedings of the 16th Americas Conference on Information System (AMCIS), August 12-15, 2010, AIS Electronic Library (AISeL), Lima, Peru, pp: 1-13.

Nolan, R. and F.W. McFarlan, 2005. Information technology and the board of directors. Harv. Bus. Rev., 83: 96-106.
Direct Link  |  

Peterson, R., M. Parker and P. Ribbers, 2002. Information technology governance processes under environmental dynamism: Investigating competing theories of decision making and knowledge sharing. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Information Systems, (ICIS 2002), December 15-18, 2002, AIS Electronic Library (AISeL), Barcelona, Spain, pp: 563-572.

Peterson, R.R., 2003. Integration Strategies and Tactics for Information Technology Governance. In: Strategies for Information Technology Governance, Van Grembergen, W. (Ed.). Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, Pennsylvania, pp: 37-80.

Posthumus, S., R.V. Solms and M. King, 2010. The board and IT governance: The what, who and how. South Afr. J. Bus. Manag., 41: 23-32.

Sambamurthy, V. and R.W. Zmud, 1999. Arrangements for information technology governance: A theory of multiple contingencies. MIS Q., 23: 261-290.
Direct Link  |  

Vafeas, N., 2003. Further evidence on compensation committee composition as a determinant of CEO compensation. Financial Manage., 32: 53-70.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Van Grembergen, W., R. Saull and S. de Haes, 2003. Linking the IT balanced scorecard to the business objectives at a major canadian financial group. J. Inform. Tech. Cases Appl., 5: 23-45.
Direct Link  |  

Van Grembergen, W., S. De Haes and S. Amelinckx, 2003. Using COBIT and the balanced scorecard as instruments for service level management. Inf. Syst. Control J., 4: 1-7.
Direct Link  |  

Weill, P. and J.W. Ross, 2004. IT Governance: How Top Performers Manage IT Decision Rights for Superior Results. Harvard Business School Press, USA., ISBN-13: 978-1591392538, Pages: 269.

Weill, P. and M. Broadbent, 1998. Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalize on Information Technology. Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., ISBN:9780875848303, Pages: 294.

Weill, P. and M. Broadbent, 1998. Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalize on Information Technology. Harvard Business Review Press, Boston, Massachusetts, ISBN-13:978-0875848303, Pages: 320.

Young, C.S., L.C. Tsai and P.G. Hsieh, 2008. Voluntary appointment of independent directors in Taiwan: Motives and consequences. J. Bus. Finance Accounting, 35: 1103-1137.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zahra, S.A. and J.A. Pearce II, 1989. Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model. J. Manage., 15: 291-334.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |