Environmental Research Journal

Year: 2010
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Page No. 204 - 211

Analysis of the Atmospheric Aerosol Loading over Nigeria

Authors : A.A. Oyem, A.I. Igbafe Air Pollution Climatology and Energy Research Group

References

Andreae, M.O., 1996. Raising dust in the greenhouse. News View, 380: 389-390.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bates, T.S., P.K. Quinn, D. Coffman, K. Schulz and D.S. Covert et al., 2008. Boundary layer aerosol chemistry during TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006: Insights into aerosol sources and transformation processes. J. Geophys., 113: 1-56.
CrossRef  |  

Charlson, R.J., S.E. Schwartz, J.M. Hales, R.D. Cess, J.A. Coakley, Jr. J.E. Hansenand and D.J. Hoffman, 1992. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science, 225: 423-430.
CrossRef  |  

David, D., 1998. Measurement of Aerosol Optical Thickness using a Narrow Band Sun Photometer Prepared for ATMS 748 Atmospheric Measurement. University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV., pp: 1-22.

De Gouw, J.A., C.A. Brock, E.L. Atlas, T.S. Bates and F.C. Fehsenfeld et al., 2008. Sources of particulate matter in the Northeastern United States in summer: Direct emissions and secondary formation of organic matter in urban plumes. J. Geophys., 113: 1-19.
CrossRef  |  

Draxler, R.R. and G.D. Rolph, 2003. HYSPLIT (hybrid single-particles lagrangian integrated trajectory) model access via NOAA ARL READY. NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.

Ebhohon, H., 2008. Receptor modelling application of forward and backward air mass trajectory analysis in the evaluation of air pollutants over Benin City. Bachelor of Engineering Project, University of Benin, Nigeria, pp: 1-44.

Gilardoni, S., L.M. Russell, A. Sorooshian, R.C. Flagan and J.H. Seinfeld et al., 2007. Regional variation of organic functional groups in Aerosol particles on four U.S. East Coast platforms during the international consortium for atmospheric research on transport and transformation, 2004 campaign. J. Geophys., 112: 1-11.
CrossRef  |  

Hess, M., P. Koepke and I. Schult, 1998. Optical properties of aerosols and clouds. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 79: 831-845.

Hinds, W.C., 1982. Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behaviour and Measurements of Airborne Particles. 2nd Edn., John Wiley and Sons, Toronto, pp: 1181-1185.

IPCC., 2001. Climate Change: The Scientific Basis. In: The Climate System: An Overview, Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer and P.J. Van der Linden et al. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, pp: 1-881.

Igbafe, A.I., 2007. Resolving the atmospheric sulphur budget over the elandsfontein area of the mpumalanga highveld. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, pp: 330.

Ina, T., S.P. Harison, K. Kohfeld, C. Prentice, M. Coe and M. Heimann, 2002. Impact of vegetation preferential source areas on global dust aerosol. Results Model Study, 107: 1-36.
Direct Link  |  

Ingrida, S. and V. Laura, 2006. Application of backward air mass trajectory analysis in evaluating airborne pollen dispersion. J. Environ. Eng. Landscape Manage., 14: 113-120.
Direct Link  |  

James, H.V., 1995. Aerosol Science for Industrial Hygienist. Pergamon Elsevier, Oxford, UK.

NFNC. (Nigeria�s First National Communication), 2003. Under the united nations framework convention on climate change. Federal Republic of Nigeria, pp: 1-132.

NOAA. (National Oceanography and Atmospheric Administration), 2007. Air resources laboratory. http://www.arl.noaa.gov/.

National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA), 2007. Goddard space flight centre. http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/.

Patris, N., S.S. Cliff, P.K. Quinn, M. Kasemand and M.H. Thiemens, 2007. Isotopic analysis of aerosol sulfate and nitrate during ITCT-2k2: Determination of different formation pathways as a function of particle size. J. Geophys., 112: 1-17.
CrossRef  |  

Raes, F., J. Wilson and R. Vandingenen, 1995. Aerosols dynamics and its implications for the global Aerosol. In: Aerosol Forcing of Climate, Charlson, R.J. and J. Heintzenbergand (Eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp: 120-131.

Roberts, G., V. Ramanathan, C. Corrigan, M.V. Ramana, D. Kim and H. Nguyen, 2007. Simltaneous Measurements of Dust and Pollution to Observe Aerosol-Cloud Interactions. Eurpean Geophysical Society, Vienna.

Smirnov, A., B.N. Holben, T.F. Eck, I. Slutsker, B. Chalenet and R.T. Pinker, 2002. Diurnal variation of aerosol optical depth observed at AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) site. Geophys. Res., 29: 30.1-30.4.
Direct Link  |  

WMO., 1991. Report to the meeting of experts to assess available data and define the aerosol component for GAW-BAPMON station (Boulder, 16-19 December 1991). WMO Global Atmosphere Watch Report No. 79. WMO Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland, pp: 31.

Witek, M.L., P.J. Flatau, P.K. Quinnand and D.L. Westphal, 2007. Global sea-salt modeling: Results and validation against multicampaign shipboard measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 112: 1-14.
CrossRef  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved