International Business Management

Year: 2013
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Page No. 21 - 30

Relations Between Volga Bulgaria and Baghdad

Authors : Harliana Halim, Kamaruzaman Yusoff and Aini Jasmin Ghazalli

References

Brill, E.J., 1999. The Encylopaedia of Islam. (CD-ROM Edition). Brill Academic Pub., Leiden.

Bukharaev, R., 2000. Islam in Russia: The Four Seasons. Curzon Express, Richmond.

Bykov, A.A., 1974. Three Notes on the Islamic Coins from Hoards in the Soviet Union. In: Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History, Kouymjian, D.K. (Ed.). American University of Beirut, Beirut, pp: 203-210.

Hitti, P.K., 1970. History of the Arabs. 10th Edn., The Macmillan Press, London.

Kimball, C., 2008. Chapter 10: Ten Major Empires Since Rome. In: A Biblical Interpretation of World History, Kimball, C. (Ed.). RoseDog Books, USA., pp: 217-286.

Koestler, A., 1976. The Thirteenth Tribe: The Khazar Empire and Its Heritage. Hutchinson, ISBN-13: 978-0091255503, London, Pages: 256.

Lantzeff, G.V., 1973. Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier to 1750. 1st Edn., McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, ISBN-13: 978-0773501331, Pages: 276.

Lewis, B., 1987. Islam From the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople Volume 1: Politics and War. Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA..

Likhachev, D., 1978. The Russian primary chronicle. Kertas Kerja Pamiatniki Liteeratury Rusi. http://www.uoregon.edu/~kimball/chronicle.htm

Malik, H., 1994. Tatarstan's treaty with Russia: Autonomy or independence. J. Sci. Asian Middle East Stud., 18: 1-24.
Direct Link  |  

Mirfatykh, Z., 1995. Sakaliba are Kipchaks and Bulgars are one of Kipchak tribes. The Tatar Gazette. http://sci.tech-archive.net/Archive/sci.lang/2004-08/0759.html.

Noonan, T.S., 1984. Why dirhams first reached Russia: The role of Arab-Khazar relations in the development of the earliest Islamic trade with Eastern Europe. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, 4: 151-282.
Direct Link  |  

Noonan, T.S., 1986. Early abbasid mint output. J. Econ. Social History Orient, 29: 113-175.
Direct Link  |  

Noonan, T.S., 1986. Why the vikings first came to Russia. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, 34: 321-348.
Direct Link  |  

Pares, B., 1955. A History of Russia. Jonathon Cape Thirty Bedford Square, London, UK.

Spuler, B., 1960. The Muslim World. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Uyama, T., 1998. From Bulgharism through Marrism to nationalist myths: Discourse on the Tatar, the Cuvash and the Bashkir Ethnogenesis. Kertas Kerja the Elite of the Mid-Volga Ethnic Republics, Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture, pp: 163-190.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved