International Journal of Tropical Medicine

Year: 2009
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Page No. 82 - 90

The Kakamega Forest Medicinal Plant Resources and their Utilization by the Adjacent Luhya Community

Authors : A.R.O. Nyunja, J.C. Onyango and Beck Erwin

References

Agnew, A.D.Q. and S. Agnew, 1994. Upland Kenya Wild Flowers a Flora of the Ferns and Herbaceous Flowering Plants of Upland Kenya. 2nd Edn., East Africa Natural History Society, Nairobi.

Arwa, P.S., A.R.O. Nyunja and J.C. Onyango, 2008. Phytochemical and microbial activities of Rhoicisssus revoilii planch. Plant Sci. Res., 1: 68-78.

Beentje, H.J., 1994. Kenya Trees Shrubs and Lianas. 1st Edn., National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, ISBN: 9966-9861-03.

Chiang, H.C., S.M. Jaw and P.M. Chen, 1992. Inhibitory effects of physalin B and physalin F on various human leukemia cell lines in vitro. Anti-Cancer Res., 12: 1155-1162.
Direct Link  |  

Chiang, H.C., S.M. Jaw, P.M. Chen and W.S. Kan, 1992. Anti tumor agent physalin F from Physalis angulata L. Anti-Cancer Res., 12: 837-843.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Cox, P.A., 1994. The ethnobotanical approach to drug discovery. Strengths and limitations in ethnobotany and the search for new drugs. Proceedings of the Symposium on Ethnobotany and the Search for New Drugs, November 30-December 2, Hotel Prain Centra, Fortaleza Brazil, pp: 25-41.

Cragg, G. and M. Suffness, 1988. Metabolism of plant derived anti-cancer agents. Pharmacol. Therapy, 37: 425-432.
PubMed  |  

Dark, G.G., S.A. Hill, V.E. Prise, G.M. Tozer, G.R. Pettit and D.J. Chaplin, 1997. Combrestatin A-4, an agent that displays potent and selective toxicity toward tumor vasculature. Cancer Res., 57: 1829-1834.
Direct Link  |  

Dorr, R.T., D. Dvorakova, K. Snead, D.S. Alberts, S.E. Salmon and G.R. Pettit, 1996. Anti tumor activity of combrestatin A-4 phosphate, a natural product tubulin inhibitor. Invest. New Drugs, 14: 131-137.
CrossRef  |  

El-Kheir, Y.M. and A. Salih, 1979. Investigation of the nature of the molluscicidal factor of Croton macrostachyus. J. Afr. Med. Plants, 2: 55-55.

El-Said, F., S. Fadulu, J.O. Kuya and E.A. Sofowora, 1971. Native cures in Nigeria Part 11: The antimicrobial properties of the buffer extracts of chewing sticks. Lyodia, 34: 172-175.

El-Zayat, A.A., D. Degen, S. Drabek, G.M. Clark, G.R. Pettit and D.D. Von Hoff, 1993. In vitro evaluation of the antineoplastic activity of combrestatins A-4, a natural compound from Combretum caffra. Anti Cancer Drugs, 4: 19-25.

Eldin, S. and A. Dunford, 1999. Herbal Medicine in Primary Healthcare. Butterwort-Heinemann, Oxford, ISBN: 07506-40537, pp: 1-180.

Gurib-Fakim, A., 2006. Medicinal plants: Traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Mol. Aspects Med., 27: 1-93.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hartwell, J.L., 1982. Plants Used Against Cancer: A Survey. Quaterman Publications, Lawrence, CA.

Hesse, M., 2002. Alkaloids: Natures Curse or Blessings. 1st Edn., Wiley- VCH, Weinheim, Switzerland, ISBN-13: 978-3-90639-024-6 pp: 414.

Judd, S.W., C.S. Campbell, E.A. Kellogg, P.F. Stevens and M.J. Donoghue, 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetice Approach. 3rd Edn., Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA., ISBN: 9780-3091-0333-6.

KIFCON, 1994. Kakamega Forest, the Official Guide. 1st Edn., KIFCON, Nairobi, pp: 1-67.

Kokwaro, J.O., 1988. Conservation status of the kakamega forest in Kenya: The easternmost relic of the equatorial rainforests of Africa. Monog. Syst. Bot., 25: 471-489.

Kokwaro, J.O., 1993. Medicinal Plants of East Africa. 2nd Edn., Kenya Literature Bureau, Nairobi, ISBN-13: 9789966441904, Pages: 401.

Lawrence, G.H.M., 1951. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Macmillans Company, New York.

Ludeki, J.V., G.M. Wamukoya and D. Walubengo, 2006. Environmental management in Kenya. A Framework for Sustainable Forest Management in Kenya-Understanding the Forest Policy and Forest Act, Nairobi, pp: 1-163.

Masoko, P. and J.N. Eloff, 2007. Screening of 24 South African Combretum and 6 Terminalia (Combretaceae) species for antioxidant activities. Afr. J. Traditional Comp. Alternative Med., 4: 231-239.

Masoko, P., J. Picard and J.N. Eloff, 2007. The antifungal activity of 24 South African Combretum species (Combretaceae). S. Afr. J. Bot., 73: 173-183.

Maundu, P. and B. Tengnas, 2005. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Kenya. World Agroforestry Center, Nairobi, Kenya, ISBN: 99 66-896-70-8, pp: 484.

Mcgaw, J. and J.N. Eloff, 2005. Screening of16 poisonous plants for antibacterial, anthelmintic and cytotoxic activity in vitro. S. Afr. J. Bot., 71: 302-306.

Onyango, J.C., A.R. Nyunja Ochieng and R.W. Bussmann, 2004. Conservation of biodiversity in the East African tropical forest. Lyonia, 7: 151-157.
Direct Link  |  

Owuor, B.O., B.A. Mulemi and J.O. Kokwaro, 2005. Indigenous snakebite remedies of the Luo of Western Kenya. J. Ethnopharmacol., 25: 129-141.
CrossRef  |  

Pettit, G.R., S.B. Sing, E. Hamel. C.M. Lin and D.S. Alberts, 1989. Isolation and structure of the strong cell growth and tubulin inhibitor, combrestatin A-4. Experientia, 45: 209-211.
CrossRef  |  

Powis, G., 1994. Anti cancer drugs. Antimetabolite metabolism and natural tumour agents. Int. Encyclopedia Pharmacol. Ther., 140: 1-506.

Republic of Kenya (RoK), 2002. Kakamega district development plan. Ministry of Planning and National Development.

Rowinsky, E.K., D.A. Noe, D.S. Ettinger, M.C. Christian and B.G. Lubejko et al., 1993. Phase 1 and pharmacological study of the pulmonary cytotoxin 4-ipomeanol on a single dose schedule in lung cancer patients: Hepatoxicity is dose limiting in humans. Cancer Res., 53: 1794-1801.
Direct Link  |  

Sofowora, A., 1982. Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. 1st Edn., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, ISBN-10: 0471103675, Pages: 256.

Stace, C.A., 1989. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics. 1st Edn., Cambridge University Press, New York, ISBN: 0521-42783-1, pp: 1-260.

Were, G.S. and D.A. Wilson, 1968. East Africa Through a 1000 Years. 1st Edn., East African Publishing House, Nairobi, pp: 1-206.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved