References

Andre, F., 2000. Hepatitis B epidemiology in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Vaccine, 18: S20-22.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Beasley, P., C. Treppo, C.E. Stevens and W. Munnes, 1977. The e antigen and vertical transmission of hepatitis B surface antigen. Am. J. Epidemiol., 105: 94-98.

Beck, J. and M. Nassal, 2007. Hepatitis B virus replication. World J. Gastroenterol., 13: 48-64.
Direct Link  |  

Custer, B., Sullivan S.D., T.K. Hazlet, U. Iloeje, D.L. Veenstra and K.V. Kowdley, 2004. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus. J. Clin. Gastroenterol., 38: S158-S168.
PubMed  |  

Dienstag, J.L., 2008. Hepatitis B virus infection. New Engl. J. Med., 359: 1486-1500.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Glebe, D. and S. Urban, 2007. Viral and cellular determinants involved in hepadnaviral entry. World J. Gastroenterol., 13: 22-38.
PubMed  |  

Javed, N. and S. Naz, 2011. Determination of HBsAg and anti HBs in mothers and their children between 6 months and 3 years of age in Islamabad. Pak. J. Med. Res., 50: 46-49.

Lau, J.Y.N. and T.L. Wright, 1993. Molecular virology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B. Lancet, 342: 1335-1340.

Levy, M. and G. Koren, 1991. Hepatitis B vaccine in pregnancy: Maternal and fetal safety. Am. J. Perinatol., 8: 227-232.
PubMed  |  

Locarnini, S., 2004. Molecular virology of hepatitis B virus. Semin. Liver Dis., 24: 3-10.
PubMed  |  

Lok, A.S.F. and B.J. McMahon, 2007. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology, 45: 507-539.
CrossRef  |  

Ranger-Rogez, S. and F. Denis, 2004. Hepatitis B mother to child transmission. Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther., 2: 133-145.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Ryder, S. and I. Beckingham, 2001. ABC of diseases of liver, pancreas and biliary system. Other causes of parenchymal liver disease. Br. Med. J., 322: 290-292.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shi, Z., X. Li, L. Ma and Y. Yang, 2010. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection in pregnancy to interrupt hepatitis B virus mother to child transmission-a meta-analysis. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 14: e622-e634.
PubMed  |  

Singh, A.E., S.S. Plitt, C. Osiowy, K. Surynicz, E. Kouadjo, J. Preiksaitis and B. Lee, 2010. Factors associated with vaccine failure and vertical transmission of hepatitis B among a cohort of Canadian mothers and infants. J. Viral Hepat., 18: 468-473.
PubMed  |  

Van Zonneveld, M., A.B. Van Nunen, H.G. Niesters, R.A. de Man, S.W. Schalm and H.L. Janssen, 2003. Lamivudine treatment to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection. J. Viral Hepat., 10: 294-297.
PubMed  |  

Vierling, J.M., 2007. The immunology of hepatitis B. Clin. Liver Dis., 11: 729-759.
PubMed  |  

WHO, 1999. Global surveillance and control of hepatitis C. Report of a WHO consultation organized in collaboration with the viral hepatitis prevention board Antwerp, Belgium. J. Viral Hepat., 6: 35-47.
PubMed  |  

Wilcox, R.D., 2010. Hepatitis B co-infection in pregnancy. HIV Clin. Winter, 22: 5-6.
Direct Link  |