References

Boursnell, M.E.G., T.D.K. Brown, I.J. Foulds, P.F. Green, F.M. Tomley and M.M. Binns, 1987. Completion of the sequence of the genome of the Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus. J. Gen. Virol., 68: 55-77.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brooks, J.E., A.C. Rainer, R.L. Parr, P. Woolcock, F. Hoerr and E.W. Collisson, 2004. Comparisons of envelope through 5B sequences of infectious bronchitis coronaviruses indicates recombination occurs in the envelope and membrane genes. Virus Res., 100: 191-198.
CrossRef  |  

Cavanagh, D., P.J. Davis, J.K.A. Cook, D. Li, A. Kant and G. Koch, 1992. Location of the amino acid differences in the S1 spike glycoprotein subunit of closely related serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Pathol., 21: 33-43.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cavanagha, D. and J. Gelb Jr., 2008. Infectious Bronchitis. In: Diseases of Poultry, Saif, Y.M., A.M. Fadly, J.R. Glisson, L.R. McDougald, L.K. Nolan and D.E. Swayne (Eds.). 12th Edn., Blackwell Publishing Professional, Ames, Iowa, USA., ISBN: 978-0-8138-0718-8, pp: 117-135.

Chen, D.S., J.Y. Pan, R.B. Cao, Y.B. Dai and P.Y. Chen, 2003. Study on molecular epidemiology of avian infectious bronchitis viruses isolated in China. Chin. J. Virol., 19: 149-153.

Chen, H.W., Y.P. Huang and C.H. Wang, 2009. Identification of Taiwan and China-like recombinant avian infectious bronchitis viruses in Taiwan. Virus Res., 140: 121-129.
CrossRef  |  

Cook, J.K., A.J. Brown and C.D. Bracewell, 1987. Comparison of the haemagglutination inhibition test and the serum neutralisation test in tracheal organ cultures for typing infectious bronchitis virus strains. Avian Pathol., 16: 505-511.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cook, J.K.A., 1984. The classification of new serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry flocks in Britain between 1981 and 1983. Avian Pathol., 13: 733-741.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Huang, Y.P. and C.H. Wang, 2007. Sequence changes of infectious bronchitis virus isolates in the 3' 7.3 kb of the genome after attenuating passage in embryonated eggs. Avian Pathol., 36: 59-67.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ignjatovic, J. and P.G. McWaters, 1991. Monoclonal antibodies to three structural proteins of avian infectious bronchitis virus: Characterization of epitopes and antigenic differentiation of Australian strains. J. Gen. Virol., 72: 2915-2922.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jackwood, M.W., T.O. Boynton, D.A. Hilt, E.T. McKinley and J.C. Kissinger et al., 2009. Emergence of a group 3 coronavirus through recombination. Virology, 398: 98-108.
CrossRef  |  

Karaca, K. and S. Naqi, 1993. A monoclonal antibody blocking ELISA to detect serotype-specific infectious bronchitis virus antibodies. Vet. Microbiol., 34: 249-257.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

King, D.J., 1988. A comparison of infectious bronchitis virus hemagglutination-inhibition test procedures. Avian Dis., 32: 335-341.
Direct Link  |  

Kottier, S.A., D. Cavanagh and P. Britton, 1995. Experimental evidence of recombination in coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. Virology, 213: 569-580.
CrossRef  |  

Liu, S. and X. Kong, 2004. A new genotype of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus circulating in vaccinated and non-vaccinated flocks in China. Avian Pathol., 33: 321-327.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Liu, S., X. Zhang, Y. Wang, C. Li and Z. Han et al., 2009. Molecular characterization and pathogenicity of infectious bronchitis coronaviruses: Complicated evolution and epidemiology in china caused by cocirculation of multiple types of infectious bronchitis coronaviruses. Intervirology, 52: 223-234.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Liu, S.W., Q.X. Zhang, J.D. Chen, Z.X. Han and X. Liu et al., 2006. Genetic diversity of avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus strains isolated in China between 1995 and 2004. Arch. Virol., 151: 1133-1148.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lugovskaya, N.N., A.V. Scherbakov, A.S. Yakovleva, M.A. Tsyvanyuk, N.S. Mudrak, V.V. Drygin and A.V. Borisov, 2006. Detection of antibodies to avian infectious bronchitis virus by a recombinant nucleocapsid protein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Virol. Methods, 135: 292-296.
CrossRef  |  

Naqi, S.A., K. Karaca and B. Bauman, 1993. A monoclonal antibody-based antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for identification of infectious bronchitis virus serotypes. Avian Pathol., 22: 555-564.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Niesters, H.G., N.M. Bleumink-Pluym, A.D. Osterhaus, M.C. Horzinek and B.A. van der Zeijst, 1987. Epitopes on the peplomer protein of infectious bronchitis virus strain M41 as defined by monoclonal antibodies. Virology, 161: 511-519.
Direct Link  |  

Parr, R.L. and E.W. Collissor, 1993. Epitopes on the spike protein of a nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Arch. Virol., 133: 369-383.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ren, T., M. Liao, K.J. Luo, W.S. Cao and C.A. Xin, 2002. The isolation and characterization of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolates in China. Acta Vet. Zootech. Sin., 33: 362-365.

Smati, R., A. Silim, C. Guertin, M. Henrichon, M. Marandi, M. Arella and A. Merzouki, 2002. Molecular characterization of three new avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) strains isolated in Quebec. Virus Genes, 25: 85-93.
PubMed  |  

Spaan, W., D. Cavanagh and M.C. Horzinek, 1988. Coronaviruses: Structure and genome expression. J. General Virol., 69: 2939-2952.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sutou, S., S. Sato, T. Okabe, M. Nakai and N. Sasaki, 1988. Cloning and sequencing of genes encoding structural proteins of avian infectious bronchitis virus. Virology, 165: 589-595.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wainright, P.O., P. Villegas, M. Brugh and P.D. Lukert, 1989. Characterization of infectious bronchitis virus using monoclonal antibodies. Avian Dis., 33: 482-490.
Direct Link  |  

Wang, C.H., C.C. Hong and J.C. Seak, 2002. An ELISA for antibodies against infectious bronchitis virus using an S1 spike polypeptide. Vet. Microbiol., 85: 333-342.
CrossRef  |  

Wang, H.N., Q.Z. Wu, Y. Huang and P. Liu, 1997. Isolation and identification of infectious bronchitis virus from chickens in Sichuan, China. Avian Dis., 41: 279-282.
Direct Link  |  

Yang, J.H., Y.X. Diao, S.Y. Yu, X. Liu, S.J. Jiang, Y.Z. Liu and Q.P. Chen, 2005. Isolation and sequence analysis of S1 gene of avian infectious bronchitis virus a field strain. Virol. Sinica, 20: 283-287.
Direct Link  |  

Zhou, J.Y., X.Y. Shen, L.Q. Cheng, H.M. Ding and J.X. Wu, 2001. Cloning and sequences of the entire S Gene of a variant infectious bronchitis virus ZJ971 isolated in China. Sci. Agric. Sinica, 34: 445-450.