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E I-Eger 2nd, D.D. Koblin, T. Bowland, P. Ionescu and M.J. Laster et al., 1997. Nephrotoxicity of sevoflurane versus desflurane anesthesia in volunteers. Anesth. Analg., 84: 160-168.
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EI-Eger 2nd, D. Gong, D.D. Koblin, T. Bowland, P. Ionescu, M.J. Laster and R.B. Weiskopf, 1997. Dose-related biochemical markers of renal injury after sevoflurane versus desflurane anesthesia in volunteers. Anesth. Analg., 85: 1154-1163.
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Ghantous, H.N., J. Fernando, A.J. Gandolfi and K. Brendel, 1991. Minimal biotransformation and toxicity of desflurane in guinea pig liver slices. Anesth. Analg., 72: 796-800.
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Martin, J.L., D.J. Plevak, K.D. Flannery, D. Charlton and J.J. Poterucha et al., 1995. Hepatotoxicity after desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 83: 1125-1129.
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Miller, D.M., J.M. Baden and S.A. Rice, 2000. Metabolism and Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics. 5th Edn., Curchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp: 147-173.

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Sutton. T.S., D.D. Koblin, L.D. Gruenke, R.B. Weiskopf, I.J. Rampil, L. Waskell and E.I. Eger 2nd., 1991. Fluoride metabolites after prolonged exposure of volunteers and patients to desflurane. Anesth. Analg., 73: 180-185.
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Tung, D., E.M. Yoshida, C.S. Wang and U.P. Steinbrecher, 2005. Severe desflurane hepatotoxicity after colon surgery in an elderly patient: [Severe hepatotoxicite au desflurane apres une operation du colon chez une patiente agee]. Can. J. Anaesth., 52: 133-136.
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Weiskopf, R.B., E.I. Eger 2nd., P. Ionescu, N. Yasuda and M.K. Cahalan et al., 1992. Desflurane does not produce hepatic or renal injury in human volunteers. Anesth. Analg., 74: 570-574.
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