References

Baucells, M.D., N. Crespo, A.C. Barroeta, S. Lopez-Ferrer and M.A. Grashorn, 2000. Incorporation of different polyunsaturated fatty acids into eggs. Poult. Sci., 79: 51-59.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Blesbois, E., M. Lessire, I. Grasseau, J.M. Hallouis and D. Hermier, 1997. Effect of dietary fat on the fatty acid composition and fertilizing ability of fowl semen. Biol. Reprod., 56: 1216-1220.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bozkurt, M., M. Cabuk and A. Alcicek, 2008. Effect of dietary fat type on broiler breeder performance and hatching egg characteristics. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 17: 47-53.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brake, J., 1990. Effect of four levels of added fat on broiler breeder performance. Poult. Sci., 69: 1659-1663.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Bryant, M., G. Wu and D.A. Roland, 2005. Optimizing dietary energy for profits and performance of two strains of white leghorns. In: International Poultry Scientific Forum Abstracts, Atlanta, GA, USA., pp: 23.

Cherian, G. and J.S. Sim, 1992. Ω-3 fatty acid and cholesterol content of newly hatched chick from α-linolenic acid enriched eggs. Lipids, 27: 706-710.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ding, S.T. and M.S. Lilburn, 1996. Characterization of changes in yolk sac and liver lipids during embryonic and early posthatch development of turkey poults. Poult. Sci., 75: 478-483.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Halle, I., 1999. The effect of palm oil and safflower oil in the feed of parent fattening hens on fertility, hatchability and growth of progeny. Arch. Tierernahr., 52: 371-390.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hamilton, R.M.G., 1982. Methods and factors that affect the measurement of egg shell quality. Poult. Sci., 61: 2022-2039.
Direct Link  |  

Keshevarz, K., 1995. Further investigations on the effect of dietary manipulations of nutrients on early egg weight. Poult. Sci., 74: 62-74.
PubMed  |  

Menge, H., C.C. Calvert and C.A. Denton, 1965. Further studies of the effect of linoleic acid on reproduction in the hen. J. Nutr., 86: 115-119.
Direct Link  |  

Naumann, C. and R. Bassler, 1993. Die Chemische Untersuchung Von Futtermitteln. VDLUFA-Verlag, Darmstadt, Germany..

O`Sullivan, N.P., E.A. Dunnington and P.B. Siegel, 1991. Relationships among age of dam, egg components, embryo lipid transfer and hatchability of broiler breeder eggs. Poult. Sci., 70: 2180-2185.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ozdogan, M. and M. Sari, 2001. Fat addition to broiler diets. J. Anim. Prod., 42: 28-34.

Peebles, E.D., C.D. Zumwalt, S.M. Doyle, P.D. Gerard, M.A. Latour, C.R. Boyle and T.W. Smith, 2000. Effects of dietary fat type and level on broiler breeder performance. Poult. Sci., 79: 629-639.
Direct Link  |  

Peebles, E.D., C.D. Zumwalt, S.M. Doyle, P.D. Gerard, M.A. Latour, C.R. Boyle and T.W. Smith, 2000. Effects of breeder age and dietary fat sources and level on broiler hatching egg characteristics. Poult. Sci., 79: 698-704.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Peebles, E.D., S.M. Doyle, T. Pansky, P.D. Gerard, M.A. Latour, C.R. Boyle and T.W. Smith, 1999. Effects of breeder age and dietary fat on subsequent broiler performance. 1. Growth, mortality and feed conversion. Poult. Sci., 78: 505-511.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Peebles, E.D., T. Pansky, S.M. Doyle, C.R. Boyle, T.M. Smith, M.A. Latour and P.D. Gerard, 1998. Effects of dietary fat and eggshell cuticle removal on egg water loss and embryo growth in broiler hatching eggs. Poult. Sci., 77: 1522-1530.
Direct Link  |  

Ross Breeders Management Guide, 1998. Ross Breeders Limited. Newbridge Midlothian, Scotland, UK..

SAS, 1990. SAS/STAT User`s Guide. SAS Instistute Inc., Cary, NC.

Sell, J.L., C.R. Angel and F. Escribano, 1987. Influence of supplemental fat on weights of eggs and yolks during early egg production. Poult. Sci., 66: 1807-1812.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Shahriar, H.A., K.N. Adl, Y.E. Nezhad, R.S.D. Nobar and A. Ahmadzadeh, 2008. Effect of dietary fat type and different levels of vitamin E on broiler breeder performance and vitamin E levels of egg. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 3: 147-154.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sohail, S.S., M.M. Bryant and D.A. Roland Sr., 2003. Influence of dietary fat on economic returns of commercial Leghorns. J. Applied Poult. Res., 12: 356-361.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Van Elswyk, M.E., B. Hargis, J. Williams and P. Hargis, 1994. Dietary menhaden oil contributes to hepatic lipidosis in laying hens. Poult. Sci., 73: 653-662.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Vilchez, C., S.P. Toucburn, E.R. Chavez. and C.W. Chan, 1990. The influence of supplemental corn oil and free faty acids on the reproductive performance of japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Poult. Sci., 69: 1533-1538.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Whitehead, C.C., A.S. Bowman and H.D. Griffin, 1991. The effects of dietary fat and bird age on the weights of eggs and egg components in the laying hen. Br. Poult. Sci., 32: 565-574.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |