References

Altug, N., C. Ozkan, N. Yuksek, A. Karasu and I. Keles et al., 2007. Rupture of gastrocnemiusmuscle in a cow gave twin birth. J. Faculty Vet. Med. Univ. YuzuncuYol., 18: 32-39.

Amany, Y.M.R. and Y.H.E.S. Dina, 2008. Effect of some strains of Mycoplasma on serum and milk biochemistry of dairy cows. Egypt. J. Comp. Path. Clinic. Path., 3: 230-249.
Direct Link  |  

Bobe, G., J.W. Young and D.C. Beitz, 2004. Pathology, etiology, prevention and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 87: 3105-3124.
CrossRef  |  

Civelek, T., M. Sevinc, M. Boydak and A. Basoglu, 2006. Serum apolipoprotein B100 concentrations in dairy cows with left sided displaced abomasum. Revue Med. Vet., 157: 361-365.
Direct Link  |  

El-ghoul, W., W. Hofmann, Y. Khamis and A. Hassanein, 2000. Beziehungen zwischen klauenerkrankungen und peripartalen zeitraum bei milchrinden. Prakt. Tierarzt., 82: 862-868.

Ensminger, M.E., J.E. Oldfield and W.W. Hienemann, 1990. Feeds and Nutrition. 2nd Edn., The Ensminger Publishing, Clovis, CA., USA., pp: 402-403.

Farzaneh, N., M. Mohri, A.M. Jafari, K. Honarmand and P. Mirshokraei, 2006. Peripartal serum biochemical, haematological and hormonal changes associated with retained placenta in dairy cows. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 15: 27-30.
CrossRef  |  

Grummer, R.R., 1993. Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 76: 3882-3896.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hayirli, A., R.R. Grummer, E.V. Nordheim and P.M. Crump, 2003. Models for predicting dry matter intake of holsteins during the prefresh transition period. J. Dairy Sci., 86: 1771-1779.
Direct Link  |  

Hoedemaker, M., D. Prange, H. Zerbe, J. Frank, A. Daxenberger and H.H.D. Meyer, 2004. Peripartal propylene glycol supplementation and metabolism, animal health, fertility and production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 87: 2136-2145.
Direct Link  |  

Jaakson, H., K. Ling, H. Kaldmae, J. Samarutel, T. Kaart and O. Kart, 2007. Influence of pre-partum feeding on periparturient metabolic status in Estonian Holstein cows. Vet. Zootech., 40: 14-21.
Direct Link  |  

Kramer, J.W. and W.E. Hoffman, 1997. Clinical Enzymology. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Kaneko, J. J., J.W. Harvey, M.L. Bruss (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, pp: 303-325.

NRC, 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC, ISBN: 978-0-309-06997-7, Pages: 405.

Park, A.F., J.E. Shirley, E.C. Titgemeyr, M.J. Meyer, M.J. Van-Baale and M.J. Vande-Haart, 2002. Effect of protein level in prepartum diets on metabolism and performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 85: 1815-1828.
Direct Link  |  

Peter, A.T., W.T.K. Bosu, P. MacWilliams and S. Gallagher, 1987. Peripartal changes in serum alkaline phosphatase activity and lactate dehydrogenase activity in dairy cows. Can. J. Vet. Res., 51: 521-524.
Direct Link  |  

Rastani, R.R., R.R. Grummer, S.J. Bertics, A. Gumen, M.C. Wiltbank, D.G. Mashek and M.C. Schwab, 2005. Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: Milk production, energy balance and metabolic profiles. J. Dairy Sci., 88: 1004-1014.
Direct Link  |  

Roche, J.F., D. Mackey and M.D. Diskin, 2000. Reproductive management of postpartum cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 60-61: 703-712.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rukkwamsuk, T., M.J.H. Geelen, T.A.M. Kruip and T. Wensing, 2000. Interrelation of fatty acid composition in adipose tissue, serum and liver of dairy cows during the development of fatty liver postpartum. J. Dairy Sci., 83: 52-59.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sahinduran, S. and M.K. Albay, 2006. Haematological and biochemical profiles in right displacement of abomasum in cattle. Revue Medecine Veterinaire, 157: 352-356.
Direct Link  |  

Sahinduran, S., K. Sezer, T. Buyukogle, M.K. Albay and M.C. Karakurum, 2010. Evaluation of some heamatological and biochemical parameters before and after treatment in cows with ketosis and comparison of different treatment methods. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 9: 266-271.

Sato, J., M. Kanata, J. Yasuda, R. Sato, K. Okada, Y. Seimiya and Y. Naito, 2005. Changes of serum alkaline phosphatase activity in dry and lactational cows. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 67: 813-815.
PubMed  |  

Sattler, T. and M. Furll, 2004. Creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase in cows as indicators for endometritis. J. Vet. Med. A., 51: 132-137.

Semacan, A. and M. Sevinc, 2005. Liver function in cows with retained placenta. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 775-778.
Direct Link  |  

Sevinc, M., M. Ok and A. Basoglu, 2002. Liver function in dairy cows with abomasal displacement. Revue Medecine Veterinaire, 153: 477-480.
Direct Link  |  

Stojevic, Z., J. Pirsljin, S. Milinkovic-Tur, M. Zdelar-Tuk and B.B. Ljubic, 2005. Activities of AST, ALT and GGT in clinically healthy dairy cows during lactation and in the dry period. Veterinarski Arhiv., 75: 67-73.
Direct Link  |  

Tainturier, D. J., P. Braun, A.G. Rico and J.P. Thouvenot, 1984. Variation in blood composition in dairy cows during pregnancy and after calving. Res. Vet. Sci., 37: 129-131.
PubMed  |  

Xu, S., J.H. Harrison, W. Chalupa, C.J. Sniffen and W. Julien et al., 1998. The effect of ruminal bypass lysine and methionine on milk yield and composition of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 1062-1077.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zadnik, T., 2003. A comparative study of the hemato-biochemical parameters between clinically healthy cows and cows with displacement of the abomasum. Acta Veterinaria, 53: 297-309.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |