References

Abdalla, A., S. Beare, L. Cao, G. Garner and A. Heaney, 2005. Foot and mouth disease: Evaluating alternatives for controlling a possible outbreak in Australia. ABARE a Report 5.6, Canberra, April 2005.

Albay, M.K., S. Sahinduran, M. Kale, M.C. Karakurum and K. Sezer, 2010. Influence of Tarantula cubensis extract on the treatment of the oral lesions in cattle with bluetongue disease. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16: 593-596.
Direct Link  |  

Aldabagah, I.I., O.S. Al-Obaddy and I.H. Al-Sadi, 2011. Trichloroacetic acid spray for the treatment of foot ulcers of foot and mouth disease in cattle. Pak. Vet. J., 32: 136-137.

Alexandersen, S., Z. Zhang, A.I. Donaldson and A.J.M. Garland, 2003. The pathogenesis and diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. J. Comp. Pathol., 129: 1-36.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Anderson, D.E. and M. Rings, 2009. Current Veterinary Therapy, Food Animal Practice. 5th Edn., W.B. Saunders Company, London, pp: 4-5.

Davies, G., 2002. Foot and mouth disease. Res. Vet. Sci., 73: 195-199.

Dukpa, K., I.D. Robertson and TM. Ellis, 2011. The seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in the sedentary livestock herds in four distrcts of Bhutani. Prev.Vet. Med., 100: 231-236.
CrossRef  |  

Garland, A.J.M., 1999. Vital elements for the successful control of foot-and-mouth disease by vaccination. Vaccine, 17: 1760-1766.
CrossRef  |  

Grubman, M.J. and B. Baxt, 2004. Foot and mouth disease. Clinical Microbiol. Rev., 17: 465-493.

Gurhan, S.I., B. Gurhan, G. Aynagoz, N. Unal and G. Unver, 1999. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against foot and mouth disease virus and determination of antigenic variations in field strains. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sic., 23: 403-408.
Direct Link  |  

Gurubulak, K., S. Yildiz, E. Beytut , S. Bademkıran and M. Pancarci et al., 2010. Efficacy of UT forte and theranekron on retained placenta in cows. Indian Vet. J., 87: 1267-1269.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Howlader, M.M.R., A.T.M. Mahbub-E-Elahi, S. Habib, M.J.U. Bhuyian, M.A.B. Siddique, M.A. Hai and M.G. Hossain, 2004. Foot and mouth disease in baghabari milk shed area and it's economic loss in Bangladesh. J. Biological Sci., 4: 581-583.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Icen, H., S. Sekin, A. Simsek, A. Kochan and S. Tunik, 2011. The Efficacy of Tarantula cubensis Extract (Theranekron) in Treatment of Canine Oral Papillomatosis Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 6: 744-749.
CrossRef  |  

Kitching, R.P., 2002. Clinical variationin foot and mouth disease: Cattle. Rev. Sci. Tech., 21: 499-504.
PubMed  |  

Klein, J., U. Parlak, F. Ozyoruk and L.S. Christensen, 2006. The molecular epidemiology of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A and O from 1998 to 2004 in Turkey. BMC Vet. Res., 2: 1-13.

Longjam, N., R. Deb, A.K. Sarmah, T. Tayo, V.B. Awachat and V.K. Saxena, 2011. A brief review on diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease of livestock: Conventional to molecular tools. Vet. Med. Int., Vol. 2011. 10.4061/2011/905768

Lotfollahzadeh, S., M. Alizadeh and M. Dezfouli, 2007. A study on therapeutic effects of Theranekron (Tarantula cubensis poison extract) on the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) lesions in cattle. Proceedings of the 7th National Veterinary Internal Medicine Congress, September 1-4, 2007, Kemer-Antalya, Turkey -.

Mwiine, F.N., C. Ayebazibwe, S. Alexandersen, W.O. Mukani, A.R.O. Ademun and K. Tjornehoj, 2010. Seroepidemiological investigation of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes in cattle around Lake Mburo National Park in South-Western Uganda. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health, 2: 46-54.
Direct Link  |  

Remond, M., C. Kaiser and F. Lebreton, 2002. Diagnosis and screening of foot-and-mouth disease. Comparative Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 25: 309-320.
CrossRef  |  

Sardari, K., E.G. Kakhki and M. Mohri, 2007. Evaluation of wound contraction and epithelialization after subcutaneous administration of Theranekron® in cows. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 16: 197-200.
CrossRef  |  

Senturk, B. and C. Yalcin, 2008. Production losses due to endemic foot-and-mouthdisease in cattle in Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 32: 433-440.
Direct Link  |  

Stampa, S., 1986. A field trial comparing the efficacy of sulpha-monomethoxine, Penicillin and Tarantula poison in the treatment of pododermatitis circumspecta of cattle. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 2: 91-93.
Direct Link  |  

Stenfeldt, C., P.M. Heegaard, A. Stockmarr, K. Tjornehoj and G.J. Elsham, 2011. Analysis of the acute phase responses of Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin and Type 1 Interferon in cattle experimentally infected with foot-and mouth disease virus serotype O. Vet. Res., 42: 66-66.
Direct Link  |  

Sugiura, K., H. Ogura, K. Ito, K. Ishikawa, K. Hoshino and K. Sakamoto, 2001. Eradication of foot and mouth disease in Japan. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz, 20: 701-713.
PubMed  |  

Sutmoller, P., S.S. Barteling, R.C. Olascoaga and K.J. Sumption, 2003. Control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease. Virus Res., 91: 101-144.
PubMed  |