References

Aladaileh, S., P. Rodney, S.V. Nair and D.A. Raftos, 2007. Characterization of phenoloxidase activity in Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B., 148: 470-480.
CrossRef  |  

Ashida, M. and K. Soderhall, 1984. The prophenoloxidase activating system in crayfish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B., 77: 21-26.
CrossRef  |  

Asokan, R., M. Arumugam and P. Mullainadhan, 1997. Activation of prophenoloxidase in the plasma and haemocytes of the marine mussel Perna viridis Linnaeus. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 21: 1-12.
CrossRef  |  

Bailey, G.S., 1996. Ouchterlony Double Immunodiffusion. In: The Protein Protocols Handbook, Walker, J.M. (Ed.). Humana Press, New York pp: 749-752.

Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248-254.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Cerenius, L. and K. Soderhall, 2004. The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates. Immunol. Rev., 198: 116-126.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cerenius, L., B.L. Lee and K. Soderhall, 2008. The proPO-system: Pros and cons for its role in invertebrate immunity. Trends Immunol., 29: 263-271.
CrossRef  |  

Cerenius, L., Z. Liang, B. Duvic, P. Keyser and U. Hellman et al., 1994. Structure and biological activity of a 1,3-beta-D-glucan-binding protein in crustacean blood. J. Biol. Chem., 269: 29462-29467.
Direct Link  |  

Clairbois, A.S., D. Letourneur, D. Muller and J. Jozefonvicz, 1998. High-performance affinity chromatography for the purification of heparin-binding proteins from detergent-solubilized smooth muscle cell membranes. J. Chromatogr. B, 706: 55-62.
CrossRef  |  

Dietrich, C.P., 1984. A model for cell-cell recognition and control of cell growth mediated by sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 17: 5-15.
Direct Link  |  

Duvic, B. and K. Soderhall, 1990. Purification and characterization of a beta-1,3-glucan binding protein from plasma of the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus. J. Biol. Chem., 265: 9327-9332.
Direct Link  |  

Dygert, S., L.H. Li, D. Florida and J.A. Thoma, 1965. Determination of reducing sugar with improved precision. Anal. Biochem., 13: 367-374.
CrossRef  |  

Edman, P., 1950. Method for determination of the amino acid sequence in peptides. Acta Chem. Scand., 22: 283-293.
Direct Link  |  

Erlanger, B.F., N. Kokowsky and W. Cohen, 1961. The preparation and properties of two new chromogenic substrates of trypsin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 95: 271-278.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gianfreda, L., A. Imperato, R. Palescandolo and V. Scardi, 1979. Distribution of [beta]-1,4-glucanase and [beta]-glucosidase activities among marine molluscs with different feeding habits. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B, 63: 345-348.

Gorg, A., C. Obermaier, G. Boguth, A. Harder, B. Scheibe R. Wildgruber and W. Weiss, 2000. The current state of two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients. Electrophoresis, 21: 1037-1053.
PubMed  |  

Hellio, C., A. Bado-Nilles, B. Gagnaire, T. Renault and H. Thomas-Guyon, 2007. Demonstration of a true phenoloxidase activity and activation of a ProPO cascade in Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) in vitro. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 22: 433-440.
CrossRef  |  

Hernandez-Lopez, J., T. Gollas-Galvan and F. Vargas-Albores, 1996. Activation of the prophenoloxidase system of the brown shrimp Penaeus californiensis Holmes). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C: Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol., 113: 61-66.
CrossRef  |  

Itoh, N., R. Kamitaka, K.G. Takahashi and M. Osada, 2010. Identification and characterization of multiple β-glucan binding proteins in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 34: 445-454.
CrossRef  |  

Jayaraj, S.S., R. Thiagarajan, M. Arumugam and P. Mullainadhan, 2008. Isolation, purification and characterization of β-1,3-glucan binding protein from the plasma of marine mussel Perna viridis. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 24: 715-725.
CrossRef  |  

Jimenez-Vega, F., R.R. Sotelo-Mundo, F. Ascencio and F. Vargas-Albores, 2002. 1,3-β-D glucan binding protein (BGBP) from the white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, is also a heparin binding protein. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 13: 171-181.
PubMed  |  

Laemmli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227: 680-685.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, S.Y., R. Wang and K. Soderhall, 2000. A lipopolysaccharide-and β-1,3-glucan-binding protein from hemocytes of the freshwater crayfish pacifastacus leniusculus: Purification, characterization and cdna cloning. J. Biol. Chem., 275: 1337-1343.
CrossRef  |  

Medeiros, G.F., A. Mendes, R.A.B. Castro, E.C. Bau, H.B. Nader and C.P. Dietrich, 2000. Distribution of sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the animal kingdom: Widespread occurrence of heparin-like compounds in invertebrates. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA)-Gen. Subj., 1475: 287-294.
CrossRef  |  

Munoz, P., J. Meseguer and M.A. Esteban, 2006. Phenoloxidase activity in three commercial bivalve species: Changes due to natural infestation with Perkinsus atlanticus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 20: 12-19.
CrossRef  |  

Newton, K., R. Peters and D. Raftos, 2004. Phenoloxidase and QX disease resistance in Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata). Dev. Comp. Immunol., 28: 565-569.
CrossRef  |  

Ochiai, M. and M. Ashida, 1988. Purification of a beta-1,3-glucan recognition protein in the prophenoloxidase activating system from hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. Biol. Chem., 263: 12056-12062.
Direct Link  |  

Perazzolo, L.M. and M.A. Barracco, 1998. The prophenoloxidase activating system of the shrimp Penaeus paulensis and associated factors. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 21: 385-395.
CrossRef  |  

Porcionatto, M.A., C.R. Moreira, C.F.P. Lotfi, H.A. Armelin, C.P. Dietrich and H.B. Nader, 1998. Stimulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan synthesis and secretion during G1 phase induced by growth factors and PMA. J. Cell. Biochem., 70: 563-572.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Roux, M.M., A. Pain, K.R. Klimpel and A.K. Dhar, 2002. The lipopolysaccharide and B-1,3-glucan binding protein gene is upregulated in white spot virus-infected shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris). J. Virol., 76: 7140-7149.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Smith, V.J. and K. Soderhall, 1991. A comparison of phenoloxidase activity in the blood of marine invertebrates. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 15: 251-261.
CrossRef  |  

Soderhall, K. and L. Cerenius, 1998. Role of the prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrate immunity. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 10: 23-28.
CrossRef  |  

Soderhall, K., W. Rogener, I. Soderhall, R.P. Newton and N.A. Ratcliffe, 1988. The properties and purification of a Blaberus craniifer plasma protein which enhances the activation of haemocyte prophenoloxidase by a β 1, 3-glucan. Insect Biochem., 18: 323-330.
CrossRef  |  

Sritunyalucksana, K., S.Y. Lee and K. Soderhall, 2002. A β1, 3-glucan binding protein from black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 26: 237-245.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Su, J., L. Song, W. Xu, L. Wu, H. Li and J. Xiang, 2004. cDNA cloning and mRNA expression of the lipopolysaccharide- and β-1,3-glucan-binding protein gene from scallop Chlamys farreri. Aquaculture, 239: 69-80.
CrossRef  |  

Thomas-Guyon, H., B. Gagnaire, A. Bado-Nilles, K. Bouilly, S. Lapegue and T. Renault, 2009. Detection of phenoloxidase activity in early stages of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Dev. Comp. Immunol., 33: 653-659.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Towbin, H., T. Staehelin and J. Gordon, 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 76: 4350-4354.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Vargas-Albores, F., F. Jimenez-Vega and G.M. Yepiz-Plascencia, 1997. Purification and comparison of β-1,3-glucan binding protein from white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Comp. Biochem. Phys. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol., 116: 453-458.
PubMed  |  

Xiong, S., L. Zhang and Q.Y. He, 2008. Fractionation of proteins by heparin chromatography. Methods Mol. Biol., 424: 213-221.
CrossRef  |  

Yepiz-Plascencia, G., F. Vargas-Albores, F. Jimenez-Vega, L.M. Ruiz-Verdugo and G. Romo-Figueroa, 1998. Shrimp plasma HDL and [beta]-glucan binding protein (BGBP): Comparison of biochemical characteristics. Comp. Biochem. Phys. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol., 121: 309-314.
PubMed  |  

Yoshida, H., M. Ochiai and M. Ashida, 1986. β-1,3-glucan receptor and peptidoglycan receptor are present as separate entities within insect prophenoloxidase activating system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 141: 1177-1184.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Zhang, R., H.Y. Cho, H.S. Kim, Y.G. Ma and T. Osaki et al., 2003. Characterization and properties of a 1,3-β-D-glucan pattern recognition protein of tenebrio molitor larvae that is specifically degraded by serine protease during prophenoloxidase activation. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 42072-42079.
Direct Link  |  

Zheng, Y. and C.A. Wozniak, 1997. Adaptation of a β-1,3-glucanase assay to microplate format. Biotechniques, 22: 922-926.
PubMed  |