References

Barendse, W., B.E. Harrison, R.J. Bunch and M.B. Thomas, 2008. Variation at the Calpain 3 gene is associated with meat tenderness in zebu and composite breeds of cattle. BMC Genet., Vol. 9. 10.1186/1471-2156-9-41

Byun, S.O., Q. Fang, H. Zhou and J.G.H. Hickford, 2009. An effective method for silver-staining DNA in large numbers of polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem., 385: 174-175.
CrossRef  |  

Cai, X., H. Chen, C. Lei, S. Wang, K. Xue and B. Zhang, 2007. MtDNA Diversity and genetic lineages of eighteen cattle breeds from Bos taurus and Bos indicus in China. Genetica, 131: 175-183.
CrossRef  |  

Elce, J.S., P.L. Davies, C. Hegadorn, D.H. Maurice and J.S. Arthur, 1997. The effects of truncation of the small subunit on m-calpain activity and heterodimer formation. Biochem, J., 326: 31-38.
PubMed  |  

Emori, Y., H. Kawasaki, S. Imajoh, S. Kawashima and K. Suzuki, 1986. Isolation and sequence analysis of cDNA clones for the small subunit of rabbit calcium-dependent protease. J. Biol.Chem., 261: 9472-9476.

Gandolfi, G., M.U. Cinar, S. Ponsuksili, K. Wimmers and D. Tesfaye et al., 2011. Association of PPARGC1A and CAPNS1 gene polymorphisms and expression with meat quality traits in pigs. Meat Sci., 89: 478-485.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Goll, D.E., V.F. Thompson, H. Li, W. Wei and J. Cong, 2003. The calpain system. Physiol. Rev., 83: 731-801.
PubMed  |  

Goll, D.E., V.F. Thompson, R.G. Taylor and J.A. Christiansen, 1992. Role of the calpain system in muscle growth. Biochimie, 74: 225-237.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Juszczuk-Kubiak, E., K. Flisikowski and K. Wicinska, 2010. A new SNP in the 3'UTR region of the bovine calpain small subunit (CAPNS1) gene. Mol. Biol. Repor., 37: 473-476.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Juszczuk-Kubiak, E., T. Sakowski, K. Flisikowski, K. Wicinska, J. Oprzadek and S.J. Rosochacki, 2004. Bovine mu-calpain (CAPN1) gene: New SNP within intron 14. J. Applied Genet., 45: 457-460.
Direct Link  |  

King, M.C. and A.C. Wilson, 1975. Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. Sci., 188: 107-116.
Direct Link  |  

Korstanje, R. and B. Paigen, 2002. From QTL to gene: The harvest begins. Nat. Genet., 31: 235-236.
Direct Link  |  

Kramvis, A., S. Bukofzer and M.C. Kew, 1996. Comparison of hepatitis B virus DNA extractions from serum by the QIAamp blood kit, genereleaser and the phenol-chloroform method. J. Clin. Microbiol., 11: 2731-2733.
Direct Link  |  

Li, J., 2006. Genetic variation in intron 6 of CAPN4 gene from three bovine hybrids and the relationships with beef tenderness. J. Shanxi Agricul. Univ., 26: 247-249.
Direct Link  |  

Mackay, T.F., 2001. Quantitative trait loci in drosophila. Nat. Rev. Genet., 2: 11-20.
CrossRef  |  

McCelland, P., J.A. Lash and D.R. Hathaway, 1989. Identification of major autolytic cleavage sites in the regulatory subunit of vascular calpain: A comparison of partial amino-terminal sequences to deduced sequence from complementary DNA. J. Biol. Chem., 264: 17428-17431.
PubMed  |  

Melody, J.L., S.M. Lonergan, L.J. Rowe, T.W. Huiatt, M.S. Mayes and E. Huff-Lonergan, 2004. Early postmortem biochemical factors influence tenderness and water-holding capacity of three porcine muscles. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 1195-1205.
Direct Link  |  

Ohno, S., Y. Emori and K. Suzuki, 1986. Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA coding for the small subunit of human calcium-dependent protease. Nucleic Acids Res., Vol. 14.,

Pagani, F. and F.E. Baralle, 2004. Genomic variants in exons and introns: Identifying the splicing spoilers. Nat. Rev. Genet., 5: 389-396.
CrossRef  |  

Pinto, L.F.B., J.B.S. Ferraz, V.B. Pedrosa, J.P. Eler and F.V. Meirelles et al., 2011. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in CAPN and leptin genes associated with meat color andtenderness in Nellore cattle. Genet. Mol. Res., 10: 2057-2064.
Direct Link  |  

Sakihama, T., H. Kakidani, K. Zenita, N. Yumoto and T. Kikuchi et al., 1985. A putative Ca²⁺ binding protein: Structure of the light subunit of porcine calpain elucidated by molecular cloning and protein sequence analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 6075-6079.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sultan, K.R., B.T. Dittrich and D. Pette, 2000. Calpain activity infast, slow, transforming and regenerating skeletal muscles of rat. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 279: C639-C647.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Yang, G., H. Zhou, J. Hu, Y. Luo and J.G.H. Hickford, 2011. Variation in the yak dectin-1 gene (CLEC7A). DNA Cell Biol., 30: 1069-1071.
Direct Link  |  

Zhang, H.M., S.K. Denise and R.L. Ax, 1996. Rapid communication: A novel DNA polymorphism of the bovine calpain gene detected by PCR-RFLP analysis. J. Anim. Sci., Vol. 74.,

Zhang, X., L.H. Ye and X.D. Zhang, 2010. Osteopontin(OPN) upregulates calpain small subunit 1(Capn4) via nuclear facter-κB in promotion of hepatoma cell migration. Prog. Biochem. Biophys., 37: 534-539.
CrossRef  |