References

ACSM, 2008. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 8th Edn., Lea &Febiger Do, Philadelphia,.

AEA., 2005. Older adult aquatic applications. AEA Aquatic Exercise Association, Florida.

Ahn, C.Y., 2014. A study on the effect of thai massage therapy and aerobic exercise on body shape change. Master Thesis, Konyang University, Nonsan, South Korea.

Bandy, W.D. and B. Sanders, 2001. Therapeutic Exercise. Lippiincott Williams &Willkinns, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,.

Bate, A. and N. Hanson, 1996. Aquatic Exercise Therapy. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,.

Becker, B.E., 2009. Aquatic therapy: Scientific foundations and clinical rehabilitation applications. PM R., 1: 859-872.
Direct Link  |  

Belmin, J. and C. Konrat, 2006. Normal ageing: Biological, functional and relational aspects; Epidemiological and sociological date. Prev. Pathological Ageing, 56: 2187-2195.
Direct Link  |  

Bennell, K.L. and R.S. Hinman, 2011. A review of the clinical evidence for exercise in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 14: 4-9.
Direct Link  |  

Brody, L.T. and P.R. Geigle, 2009. Aquatic Exercise for Rehabilitation and Training. Human Kinetics Champaign,.

Chang, H.K., K.A. Herr, J.N. Sohn, B.K. Cha and Y.H. Yom, 2007. Prediction of pain outcomes in Korean older adults: Use of a structural equation model. Pain Med., 8: 75-83.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Colado, J.C., V. Tella and N.T. Triplett, 2008. A method for monitoring intensity during aquatic resistance exercises. J. Strength Conditioning Res., 22: 2045-2049.
Direct Link  |  

Ettinger, W.H. and R.F. Afble, 1994. Physical disability from knee osteoarthritis: The role of exercise as on intervention. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise, 26: 1435-1440.
Direct Link  |  

Fukagawa, N.K., M. Brown, D.R. Sinacore and H.H. Host, 1995. The relationship of strength to function in the older adult. J. Gerontology Ser. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 50: 55-59.
Direct Link  |  

Jeon, D.J., K.A. Oh, B.H. Lee, J. Park and J.H. Lee, 2011. The effects of complex exercise program on cobb's angle and body somatotype of middle school girls adolescent scoliosis. Off. J. Korean Assoc. Certified Exercise Professionals, 13: 45-53.

Jonathan, S., R. Austrian, D. Kerns and R.M. Carrington, 2005. Perceived barriers to trying self-management approaches for chronic pain in older person. J. Am. Geriatrics Soc., 53: 856-861.

Kang, J.S. and W.Y. Park, 2008. Effects of 24-week complex exercise program on fitness and proprioceptive function in the elderly women. Off. J. Korean Assoc. Certified Exercise Professionals, 10: 1-9.

Keller, M., H. Leventhal and E. Leventhal, 1991. Research on the Health Problems of Aging and how People Cope with them. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin,.

Kim, D.J. and S.H. Han, 2015. The effect of isotonic rehabilitation exercise on the obese blood lipids and body shape of elderly women. Korean J. Sports Sci., 24: 1277-1288.

Kim, K.H. and S.H.H.Y. Park, 2007. The effects of swimming and aquarobic on Middle-aged Women’s body composition. Phys. Fitness Blood Lipid Korea Sport Res., 18: 205-213.

Lee, C.G., 2005. The effects of exercise mode on somatotype and body composition in obese women. Master Thesis, Sangji University, Wonju, South Korea.

Lee, J.Y., S.C. Chon and M.K. Jeong, 2009. The effects of types of the aquatic exercise programs on physical fitness and blood lipid with elderly women. J. Sport Leisure Stud., 37: 821-828.

Lee, S.K., 2008. The effect of aqua exercise therapy with rheumatoid arthritis patients. Master Thesis, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.

Nam, S.N., J.H. Kim and Y.S. Cho, 2004. The effect of aqua-rehabilitation exercise on the cardiopulmonary function improving in a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia case. Exercise Sci., 13: 141-149.

Norton, K. and T. Olds, 2002. Anthropometrica. Wales University, New South,.

Park, C.B., 2016. Effects of rehabilitation exercise in aqua and land by treatment period on pain, lumbar muscular strength and flexibility of patients with low-back pain. Korean J. Sports Sci., 25: 1031-1040.

Park, E.J., 2005. Difference aquatic rehabilitation exercise between the before and after on the subjective muscular strength of quadriceps, static balance, body composition in the elderly patients with degenerative arthritis. Master Thesis, Kyounggi University, Nonsan, South Korea.

Park, H.S., 2015. The effects of aquatic rehabilitation by exercise intensities on health related fitness and pain in elderly women with osteoarthritis. Korean J. Sports Sci., 24: 1469-1479.

Perez, A.B., 2008. Exercise as the cornerstone of cardiovascular prevention. Magazine Espanola Cardiologia, 61: 514-528.
Direct Link  |  

Rahmann, A.E., 2010. Exercise for people with hip or knee osteoarthritis: A comparison of land-based and aquatic interventions. Open Access J. Sports Med., 1: 123-135.

Shephard, R.S., 1993. Exercise and aging: Extending in dependence in older adults.Q Gerantrics, 48: 61-64.

Shim, D.W. and W.S. Kim, 1996. A study on the age-related changes of body flexibility. Korean J. Sports Med., 14: 290-297.

Wilder, R.P. and D.K. Brennan, 1993. Physiological response to deep water running in athletics. Sports Med., 16: 374-380.

Yin, Z., G. Geng, X. Lan, L. Zhang and S. Wang et al., 2013. Status and determinants of health behavior knowledge among the elderly in China: A community-based cross sectional study. BMC. Public Health, 13: 1-10.