References

Aad, G., B. Abbott, J. Abdallah, A.A. Abdelalim and A. Abdesselam et al., 2013. Jet energy measurement with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at\sqrt {\mathrm {s}}= 7\\mathrm {TeV}. Eur. Phys. J. C., 73: 1-18.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Agarwal, T., 2012. Review of Pump As Turbine (PAT) for micro-hydropower. Intl. J. Emerging Technol. Adv. Eng., 2: 163-168.
Direct Link  |  

Aloko, D.F. and G.A. Adebayo, 2007. Production and characterization of activated carbon from agricultural waste (Rice-husk and Corn-cob). J. Eng. Applied Sci., 2: 440-444.
Direct Link  |  

Anagnostopoulos, J.S. and D.E. Papantonis, 2007. Optimal sizing of a run-of-river small hydropower plant. Energy Convers. Manage., 48: 2663-2670.
Direct Link  |  

Anagnostopoulos, J.S. and D.E. Papantonis, 2007. Pumping station design for a pumped-storage wind-hydro power plant. Energy Convers. Manage., 48: 3009-3017.
Direct Link  |  

Aribisala, J.O., 2007. Water use forecast for hydropower generation. J. Eng. Applied Sciences, 2: 222-225.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bhat, V.I. and R. Prakash, 2008. Life cycle analysis of run-of river small hydro power plants in India. Open Renewable Energy J., 1: 11-16.
Direct Link  |  

Binama, M., W.T. Su, X.B. Li, F.C. Li and X.Z. Wei et al., 2017. Investigation on Pump As Turbine (PAT) technical aspects for micro hydropower schemes: A state-of-the-art review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 79: 148-179.
Direct Link  |  

Bockman, T., S.E. Fleten, E. Juliussen, H.J. Langhammer and I. Revdal, 2008. Investment timing and optimal capacity choice for small hydropower projects. Eur. J. Oper. Res., 190: 255-267.
Direct Link  |  

Borges, C.L. and R.J. Pinto, 2008. Small hydro power plants energy availability modeling for generation reliability evaluation. IEEE. Trans. Power Syst., 23: 1125-1135.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bouali, E., M. Gaceb, N. Abdelbaki and R. Bouzid, 2007. Semi-probabilistic approach to the sizing of hydrocarbons canalisation. J. Eng. Applied Sciences, 2: 256-262.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brezovec, M., I. Kuzle and T. Tomisa, 2006. Nonlinear digital simulation model of hydroelectric power unit with Kaplan turbine. IEEE. Trans. Energy Convers., 21: 235-241.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Carapellucci, R., L. Giordano and F. Pierguidi, 2015. Techno-economic evaluation of small-hydro power plants: Modelling and characterisation of the Abruzzo region in Italy. Renewable Energy, 75: 395-406.
Direct Link  |  

Castronuovo, E.D. and J.P. Lopes, 2004. On the optimization of the daily operation of a wind-hydro power plant. IEEE. Trans. Power Syst., 19: 1599-1606.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cobb, B.R. and K.V. Sharp, 2013. Impulse (Turgo and Pelton) turbine performance characteristics and their impact on pico-hydro installations. Renewable Energy, 50: 959-964.
Direct Link  |  

Cozorici, F., I. Vadan, R.A. Munteanu, I. Cozorici and P. Karaissas, 2011. Design and simulation of a small wind-hydro power plant. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), June 14-16, 2011, IEEE, Ischia, Italy, ISBN:978-1-4244-8929-9, pp: 308-311.

Dechezlepretre, A., M. Glachant and Y. Meniere, 2008. The clean development mechanism and the international diffusion of technologies: An empirical study. Energy Policy, 36: 1273-1283.
Direct Link  |  

DelSontro, T., D.F. McGinnis, S. Sobek, I. Ostrovsky and B. Wehrli, 2010. Extreme methane emissions from a Swiss hydropower reservoir: Contribution from bubbling sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44: 2419-2425.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Donalek, P.J., 2008. Update on small hydro technologies and distributed generation including run-of-river plants. Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE 21st Century International Conference on Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy, July 20-24, 2008, IEEE, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ISBN:978-1-4244-1905-0, pp: 1-2.

Elbatran, A.H., O.B. Yaakob, Y.M. Ahmed and H.M. Shabara, 2015. Operation, performance and economic analysis of low head micro-hydropower turbines for rural and remote areas: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 43: 40-50.
Direct Link  |  

Gaiser, K., P. Erickson, P. Stroeve and J.P. Delplanque, 2016. An experimental investigation of design parameters for pico-hydro Turgo turbines using a response surface methodology. Renewable Energy, 85: 406-418.
Direct Link  |  

Haidar, A.M., M.F. Senan, A. Noman and T. Radman, 2012. Utilization of pico hydro generation in domestic and commercial loads. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 16: 518-524.
Direct Link  |  

Hammid, A.T., M. Hojabri, M.H. Sulaiman, A.N. Abdalla and A.A. Kadhim, 2016. Load frequency control for hydropower plants using PID controller. J. Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng., 8: 47-51.
Direct Link  |  

Hammid, A.T., M.H.B. Sulaiman and A.N. Abdalla, 2017. Prediction of small hydropower plant power production in Himreen Lake Dam (HLD) using artificial neural network. Alexandria Eng. J., 2017: 1-11.
Direct Link  |  

Hondo, H., 2005. Life cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems: Japanese case. Energy, 30: 2042-2056.
Direct Link  |  

Imran, M., D. Kumar, N. Kumar, A. Qayyum and A. Saeed et al., 2014. Environmental concerns of underground coal gasification. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 31: 600-610.
Direct Link  |  

Kadigi, R.M., N.S. Mdoe, G.C. Ashimogo and S. Morardet, 2008. Water for irrigation or hydropower generation? Complex questions regarding water allocation in Tanzania. Agric. Water Manage., 95: 984-992.
Direct Link  |  

Khan, R., 2015. Small hydro power in India: Is it a sustainable business?. Appl. Energy, 152: 207-216.
Direct Link  |  

Kisseleva, O., A. Bakhythan, B. Lyazzat and K. Petr, 2015. Micro hydropower station automatic control system: PTO hardware and software implementation. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 10: 143-146.
Direct Link  |  

Krasnov, V.G., M.K. Petr and P.D. Nikolai, 2016. To the study of the motion of a cylinder with variable mass in flow: The dynamics of a free-flow micro hydropower plant. J. Eng. App. Sci., 11: 3136-3141.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kusakana, K., J.L. Munda and A.A. Jimoh, 2008. Economic and environmental analysis of micro hydropower system for rural power supply. Proceedings of the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy PECon, December 1-3, 2008, IEEE, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, ISBN:978-1-4244-2404-7, pp: 441-444.

Laghari, J.A., H. Mokhlis, A.H.A. Bakar and H. Mohammad, 2013. A comprehensive overview of new designs in the hydraulic, electrical equipments and controllers of mini hydro power plants making it cost effective technology. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 20: 279-293.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lehner, B., G. Czisch and S. Vassolo, 2005. The impact of global change on the hydropower potential of Europe: A model-based analysis. Energy Policy, 33: 839-855.
Direct Link  |  

Liu, Z.B., H.C. Shu, W. Han and W.T. Zhu, 2007. Reliability evaluation of distribution system including small hydro power. Relay, 35: 55-59.

Locke, A.E., B. Kahali, S.I. Berndt, A.E. Justice and T.H. Pers et al., 2015. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nat., 518: 197-206.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lubitz, W.D., M. Lyons and S. Simmons, 2014. Performance model of Archimedes screw hydro turbines with variable fill level. J. Hydraul. Eng., Vol. 140,

Maher, P., N.P.A. Smith and A.A. Williams, 2003. Assessment of pico hydro as an option for off-grid electrification in Kenya. Renewable Energy, 28: 1357-1369.
Direct Link  |  

Mandelli, S., E. Colombo, A. Redondi, F. Bernardi and B.B. Saanane et al., 2013. A small-hydro plant model for feasibility analysis of electrification projects in Rural Tanzania. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Global Humanitarian Technology (GHTC), October 20-23, 2013, IEEE, San Jose, California, USA., ISBN:978-1-4799-2402-8, pp: 11-16.

Marin-Jimenez, J.D., S.X. Carvajal-Quintero and S. Arango-Aramburo, 2014. Transient stability of colombian national transmission system with Small Hydro plants. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXIV), November 12-14, 2014, IEEE, Panama City, Panama, ISBN:978-1-4799-7584-6, pp: 1-6.

Michaelowa, A. and F. Jotzo, 2005. Transaction costs, institutional rigidities and the size of the clean development mechanism. Energy Policy, 33: 511-523.
Direct Link  |  

Mishra, M.K., N. Khare and A.B. Agrawal, 2015. Small hydro power in India: Current status and future perspectives. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 51: 101-115.
Direct Link  |  

Mishra, S., S.K. Singal and D.K. Khatod, 2011. Optimal installation of small hydropower plant a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15: 3862-3869.
Direct Link  |  

Mitchell, I., 2013. Greater christchurch recovery strategic partners and the ministry of business, innovation and employment. Livingston Associates, Baltimore, Maryland.

Nasir, B.A., 2013. Design of micro-hydro-electric power station. Intl. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., 2: 39-47.
Direct Link  |  

Nasir, B.A., 2014. Design considerations of micro-hydro-electric power plant. Energy Procedia, 50: 19-29.
Direct Link  |  

Nengsih, W., 2017. Predictive modeling analysis impact of predictor variables towards dependent variable. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 12: 4837-4840.
Direct Link  |  

Olimstad, G., T. Nielsen and B. Borresen, 2012. Stability limits of reversible-pump turbines in turbine mode of operation and measurements of unstable characteristics. J. Fluids Eng., 134: 1-8.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ong, H.C., T.M.I. Mahlia and H.H. Masjuki, 2011. A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15: 639-647.
CrossRef  |  

Ozbay, E. and M.T. Gencoglu, 2010. Modeling of small hydro power plants. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ELECO), December 2-5, 2010, IEEE, Bursa, Turkey, ISBN:978-605-01-0013-6, pp: 32-36.

Paish, O., 2002. Small hydro power: Technology and current status. Renewable sustainable Energy Rev., 6: 537-556.
Direct Link  |  

Pannatier, Y., B. Kawkabani, C. Nicolet, J.J. Simond and A. Schwery et al., 2010. Investigation of control strategies for variable-speed pump-turbine units by using a simplified model of the converters. IEEE. Trans. Ind. Electron., 57: 3039-3049.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Purohit, P., 2008. Small hydro power projects under clean development mechanism in India: A preliminary assessment. Energy Policy, 36: 2000-2015.
Direct Link  |  

Sachdev, H.S., A.K. Akella and N. Kumar, 2015. Analysis and evaluation of small hydropower plants: A bibliographical survey. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 51: 1013-1022.
Direct Link  |  

Sarasua, J.I., J. Fraile-Ardanuy, J.I. Perez, J.R. Wilhelmi and J.A. Sanchez, 2007. Control of a run of river small hydro power plant. Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives POWERENG, April, 12-14, 2007, IEEE, Setubal, Portugal, ISBN:978-1-4244-0894-8, pp: 672-677.

Schiermeier, Q., J. Tollefson, T. Scully, A. Witze and O. Morton, 2008. Energy alternatives: Electricity without carbon. Nat. News, 454: 816-823.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sharma, A.K. and N.S. Thakur, 2015. Resource potential and development of small hydro power projects in Jammu and Kashmir in the Western Himalayan region: India. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 52: 1354-1368.
Direct Link  |  

Singal, S.K., R.P. Saini and C.S. Raghuvanshi, 2010. Analysis for cost estimation of low head run-of-river small hydropower schemes. Energy sustainable Dev., 14: 117-126.
Direct Link  |  

Singh, S. and M.P. Upadhyay, 2014. Study of different issues and challanges of small hydro power plants operation. Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies (ICAECT), January 23-25, 2014, IEEE, Manipal, India, ISBN:978-1-4799-2205-5, pp: 88-91.

Spitalny, L., D. Unger and J.M.A. Myrzik, 2012. Potential of small hydro power plants for delivering control energy in Germany. Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Energytech, May 29-31, 2012, IEEE, Cleveland, Ohio, ISBN:978-1-4673-1836-5, pp: 1-6.

Stergiopoulou, A., V. Stergiopoulos, E. Kalkani, C. Chronopoulos and D. Papadopoulou, 2011. Back to the future: Rediscovering the archimedean screws as modern turbines for harnessing Greek small hydropower potential. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Management, Engineering, Planning and Economics (CEMEPE 2011) and SECOTOX, June 9-24, 2011, SECOTOX, Skiathos Island, Greece, pp: 2053-2058.

Sutter, C. and J.C. Parreno, 2007. Does the current Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) deliver its sustainable development claim? An analysis of officially registered CDM projects. Clim. Change, 84: 75-90.
Direct Link  |  

Wang, L., D.J. Lee, J.H. Liu, Z.Z. Chen and Z.Y. Kuo et al., 2009. A Small Hydro Power (SHP) system in Taiwan using outlet-water energy of a reservoir: System introduction and measured results. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES'09), July 26-30, 2009, IEEE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, ISBN:978-1-4244-4241-6, pp: 1-7.

Wijesinghe, A. and L.L. Lai, 2011. Small hydro power plant analysis and development. Proceedings of the 2011 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), July 6-9, 2011, IEEE, Weihai, Shandong, China, ISBN:978-1-4577-0364-5, pp: 25-30.

Williams, A. and S. Porter, 2006. Comparison of hydropower options for developing countries with regard to the environmental, social and economic aspects. Small, 1: 1-10.
Direct Link  |  

Williams, A.A. and R. Simpson, 2009. Pico hydro reducing technical risks for rural electrification. Renewable Energy, 34: 1986-1991.
Direct Link  |  

Williamson, S.J., B.H. Stark and J.D. Booker, 2013. Performance of a low-head pico-hydro Turgo turbine. Appl. Energy, 102: 1114-1126.
Direct Link  |  

Williamson, S.J., B.H. Stark and J.D. Booker, 2014. Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis. Renewable Energy, 61: 43-50.
Direct Link  |  

Xiaoqiu, A. and L. Jie, 2005. Research on seismic response of underground pipelines in solid-liquid media.. Earthquake Eng. Eng. Vibr., 25: 136-140.
Direct Link  |  

Zomer, R.J., A. Trabucco, D.A. Bossio and L.V. Verchot, 2008. Climate change mitigation: A spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 126: 67-80.
Direct Link  |